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Uhlalutyo lobuGcisa: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sabaQalayo boRhwebo

4.9 kwi 5 iinkwenkwezi (9 iivoti)

Ukuqalisa uhambo lwakho lokurhweba kunokubonakala ngathi uhamba nge-labyrinth entsonkothileyo, kunye nocelomngeni lokuchaza iitshathi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuqonda ijargon efihlakeleyo. Esi sikhokelo siya kunciphisa ubugcisa bohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, luguqule ukusuka kumsebenzi onzima ukuya kumlingane wakho omkhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.

Uhlalutyo lobuGcisa: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sabaQalayo boRhwebo

πŸ’‘ Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezithathwayo

  1. Ukuqonda iSiseko: Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luqeqesho lokurhweba oluvavanya utyalo-mali kwaye luchonge amathuba okurhweba ngokuhlalutya iindlela zezibalo eziqokelelwe kwimisebenzi yokurhweba, njengokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nomthamo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko kunye neethiyori ezixhasa le ndlela yorhwebo.
  2. Ukubaluleka kweepateni zetshathi: Kuhlalutyo lobugcisa, iipateni zeetshathi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ziyimizobo yokubonakaliswa kweentshukumo zexabiso traders sebenzisa ukuchonga iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nokuqikelela iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqonda ukutolikwa kweepatheni ezahlukeneyo zeetshathi ezifana nentloko kunye namagxa, imiphezulu ephindwe kabini kunye nezantsi, oonxantathu, kunye neeflegi kubalulekile kwisicwangciso sorhwebo esiyimpumelelo.
  3. Ukusebenzisa izalathisi zobuGcisa: Iimpawu zobugcisa zizibalo zemathematika ezisekelwe kwixabiso, umthamo, okanye umdla ovulekileyo wokhuseleko okanye isivumelwano. Bayabonelela traders ngokuboniswa okubonakalayo kweentsingiselo zemarike kunye neepateni, ukubanceda ekwenzeni izigqibo zorhwebo ezinolwazi. Ezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-avareji ehambayo, i-Relative Strength Index (RSI), kunye ne-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD).

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1. Ukuqonda uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha

Uhlalutyo Technical sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi urhwebo ihlabathi, lisetyenziswa rhoqo traders ukuqikelela iintshukumo ixabiso elizayo. Le ndlela ngokuyinhloko ibandakanya ukufunda iindlela zeenkcukacha-manani eziqokelelwe kwimisebenzi yokurhweba, njengokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nomthamo. Ngokungafaniyo uhlalutyo oluphambili, egxile kwixabiso elingaphakathi lenkampani, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lugxile kwiitshathi zokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya ukuvavanya amandla okanye ubuthathaka bokhuseleko.

Kwintliziyo yohlalutyo lobugcisa kukho ingcamango yokuba amaxabiso ahamba ngokweendlela. Abarhwebi abasebenzisa obu buchule bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi odlulileyo wokurhweba kunye notshintsho lwexabiso lunokuba luphawu oluxabisekileyo lweziphi iintshukumo zexabiso ezinokulindela kwixesha elizayo. Bajonga iipateni kwiitshathi zexabiso, ezifana 'nentloko namagxa' okanye 'umphezulu ophindwe kabini', ukuqikelela iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo.

Izikhokelo zobugcisa zizinto ezisisiseko zohlalutyo lobugcisa. Ezi zibalo zemathematika ezisekelwe kwixabiso, umthamo, okanye vula inzala yesibambiso okanye isivumelwano. Banikezela ngeembono ezizodwa kumandla kunye nolwalathiso lwesenzo sexabiso eliphantsi. Ezinye zezalathisi zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziquka i-Avareji eshukumayo, Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI), Kunye Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani (MACD).

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho ndlela enye ekurhwebeni iqinisekisa impumelelo. Nangona uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela kunye nezixhobo. Le ndlela iyanceda traders ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi, ukunciphisa ingozi, kunye nokwandisa amandla okwenza inzuzo kwiinzame zabo zorhwebo.

1.1. Inkcazo yohlalutyo lobuchwephesha

Uhlalutyo Technical licandelo lorhwebo elisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya utyalo-mali kunye nokuchonga amathuba orhwebo. Yindlela ephonononga iipateni zokuziphatha kwemarike, ngokuyintloko ngophononongo lwedatha yentengiso yangaphambili, ngokuyintloko ixabiso kunye nomthamo. Ngokungafaniyo nohlalutyo olusisiseko, olujolise kwixabiso lenkampani elingaphakathi, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lujolise kwiipateni, iindlela, kunye nezalathi.

Kwindawo yokurhweba, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lufana nekhampasi ye-navigator, isikhokelo traders kulwandle olukhulu lwedatha yemalike yemali. Yindlela ecwangcisiweyo leyo ithembele kakhulu kwiitshathi kunye neemetrics zamanani ukuqikelela iintshukumo zamaxabiso ezizayo.

Umgaqo ongundoqo wohlalutyo lobugcisa kukuba ixabiso lemarike libonisa lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukufundwa kwesenzo samaxabiso yikho konke okufunekayo. Isebenza kwiingqikelelo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: intengiso isaphulelo yonke into, ixabiso lihamba ngokweendlela, kwaye imbali ithande ukuziphinda.

Ingcinga yokuqala, 'imalike izaphulelo zonke', Icebisa ukuba ixabiso lokhuseleko libonisa yonke into enokuthi ichaphazele ukhuseleko - iimeko zezoqoqosho, i-psychology yemarike, imozulu yezopolitiko, njalo njalo. Ingcinga yesibini, 'ixabiso liyahamba ngokweendlela', ibeka ukuba amaxabiso ahlala ehamba kwicala elithile ixesha elithile. Ingcinga yesithathu neyokugqibela, 'imbali ithande ukuziphinda', isekelwe kwingqondo yezengqondo ehlala ithande ukusabela ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwizivuseleli ezifanayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Uhlalutyo lobugcisa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na trader ejonge ukuzuza inzuzo engaguqukiyo. Ibonelela ngembono eyodwa kuvavanyo lwempahla yexabiso eyimali, ibonelela ngelensi eyahlukileyo yokujonga kwaye uqikelele iintsingiselo zemarike. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo ukuze sisebenze. Abarhwebi kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba uhlalutyo lobugcisa lungaphezulu kobugcisa kunenzululwazi, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kulele ekukwazini ukuchonga amathuba okurhweba.

1.2. Imigaqo-siseko yoHlalutyo lobuGcisa

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luqeqesho lokurhweba olufuna ukuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elizayo ngokufunda idatha yemarike yangaphambili. Ngokuyintloko, igxininisa kwixabiso kunye nolwazi lwevolumu, ezicwangciswe kwiitshathi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. iipateni zexabiso kwaye Iimpawu zobugcisa zizixhobo ezibini eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo kolu hlalutyo.

iipateni zexabiso yimifanekiso eboniswayo yeentshukumo zamaxabiso ezivunyiweyo kulo lonke uluntu lwabarhwebi. Zihlala zibunjwa kwithuba lexesha kwaye zinokucebisa ukuqhubeka okanye ukuguqulwa kwendlela. Ezinye zeepateni eziqhelekileyo ziquka iNtloko kunye namagxa, i-Double Tops kunye ne-Bottom, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Triangle.

Izikhokelo zobugcisa, kwelinye icala, izibalo zemathematika ezisekelwe kwixabiso lokhuseleko kunye / okanye umthamo. Bayanceda traders ichonga iimeko ezithile zemarike ezifana neendlela, ukungazinzi, umfutho, kunye namandla emarike. Imizekelo yezibonakaliso zobugcisa ezidumileyo ziquka i-Moving Average, Relative Strength Index (RSI), kunye Bollinger Iibhendi.

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luthatha ukuba lonke ulwazi lwemarike lubonakaliswe kwixabiso, oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso lokhuseleko sele zifakiwe. I-Hypothesis esebenzayo yeNtengiso (EMH). Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo kukuba iintshukumo zexabiso azikhethi ngokupheleleyo, zihlala zilandela umkhwa. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi Ithiyori kaDow.

Okokugqibela, imbali ithande ukuziphinda. Lo mgaqo ubukhulu becala usekwe kwisayikholoji yezentengiso, ekholisa ukuqikelelwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo ezinjengoloyiko okanye imincili. Iipateni zetshathi kwaye Iimpawu zobugcisa ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela iintshukumo zexabiso elizayo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali.

Khumbula, ngelixa uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lunokuba luncedo kakhulu, alukho ngqiqweni. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nohlalutyo olusisiseko kunye neendlela ezivakalayo zokulawula imali ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela kwezorhwebo.

1.3. Iinzuzo zoHlalutyo lobuGcisa

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha, indlela edla ngokusetyenziswa ngu traders, inika intaphane yeenzuzo ezinokuphucula kakhulu eyakho izicwangciso zorhwebo. Embindini wayo, uhlalutyo yobugcisa inikeza ukuqonda okunzulu kwengqondo yemarike. Ikunceda ukuba uqonde imeko yeemvakalelo edibeneyo yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bemarike, ibonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba uninzi lucinga ntoni malunga nemeko yemarike yangoku.

Iipateni zamaxabiso embali kunye neendlela yenza isiseko sohlalutyo lobugcisa. Ngokufunda ezi patheni, unokuqikelela iintshukumo zexabiso elizayo ngokuchaneka okuzalanayo. Esi sixhobo sokuxela kwangaphambili sisixhobo esinamandla esinokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nexesha lokuthenga nokuthengisa.

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lunikezela ngentengisovantage of ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha amaninzi. Nokuba ulusuku trader ukujonga utshintsho umzuzu-to-minute okanye umtyali-mali ixesha elide ukufunda iintsingiselo zonyaka, uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha zinokulungiswa ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho.

Enye inzuzo ephambili yi ukuguquguquka kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Unokufaka isicelo sohlalutyo lobugcisa kwi esitokisini, Forex, Iimpahla, nangona i-cryptocurrencies. Le nto yendalo yonke iyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na trader's arsenal.

Ekugqibeleni, uhlalutyo lobugcisa luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwe iinkqubo zokurhweba ezizenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo zingenza ngokuzenzekelayo trades usekwe kwizalathi zobugcisa ozimisile, zikongela ixesha kwaye zinokukunceda unqande izigqibo zorhwebo ngokweemvakalelo.

Ngokwenyani, izibonelelo zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha zinkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kwibhokisi yezixhobo zayo nayiphi na into enzulu. trader. Ukusuka ekuqondeni isayikholoji yezentengiso ukuya kuqikelelo lweentshukumo zamaxabiso exesha elizayo, izibonelelo zayo ziyilelwe ukukunceda ukuba ujikeleze imakethi ngokuzithemba nangempumelelo.

1.4. Imida yoHlahlelo lobuGcisa

Ngaphandle kobutyebi bokuqonda ukuba uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lunokubonelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akusiyo ibhola yekristale enegunya lokuxela kwangaphambili ukunyakaza kweemarike zexesha elizayo ngokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo. Uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunemida yalo, kwaye ukuqonda oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengokwazi izixhobo kunye nobuchule ngokwabo.

Enye yemida ephambili kukuba uhlalutyo lobugcisa ubukhulu becala ayibahoyi imiba esisiseko njengedatha yezoqoqosho, iintsingiselo zeshishini, kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani. Ngelixa ixabiso kunye nedatha yevolumu inokutyhila okuninzi malunga nentengiso yentengiso, abanako ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba a trader othembele kuphela kuhlalutyo lobugcisa unokuphoswa ziinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zolwazi ezinokuchaphazela izigqibo zabo zorhwebo.

Enye i-drawback kukuba uhlalutyo lobugcisa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali, kwaye njengoko isaci sakudala sihamba, ukusebenza kwangaphambili akubonisi iziphumo zexesha elizayo. Iimeko zemarike zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iipatheni ebezibambe inyani kwixesha elidlulileyo zisenokungasebenzi kwixesha elizayo.

Ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo lobugcisa ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba ixhomekeke ekutolikweni. Zahlukile traders inokuhlalutya itshati enye kwaye ize nezigqibo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuchongeni iipateni, ezinokuthi zihlale zibubugcisa kunesayensi.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oko ayizizo zonke izibambiso ezifanelekileyo kuhlalutyo lobugcisa. Umzekelo, izibambiso eziphantsi utywala okanye ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunokungabonakali iipateni ezihambelanayo ezifunwa uhlalutyo lobugcisa.

Ngokwenene, ngelixa uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwi-a trader's arsenal, akufuneki isetyenziswe yodwa. Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukuxhasa uhlalutyo lwakho lobugcisa kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhlalutya kwaye uhlale ulungelelaniswa nokutshintsha kweemeko zentengiso.

2. Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo kuHlalutyo lobuGcisa

Isoftware yokutshatisa ngumqolo wohlalutyo lobugcisa, ukubonelela ngokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kweentshukumo zexabiso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ezi zixhobo zesoftware zikuvumela ukuba uzobe ezihamba phambili, iyelenqe Fibonacci Amanqanaba, kwaye wongeze i-plethora ye Iimpawu zobugcisa njengemiyinge ehambayo, i-Bollinger Bands, kunye ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI) kwiitshathi zakho.

The Itshathi yesibane yeyona nto ndiyithandayo phakathi traders, njengoko ibonelela ngolwazi oluninzi kunetshathi yomgca elula. Ikhandlela ngalinye limele ixesha elithile kwaye libonisa ukuvulwa, ukuvala, amaxabiso aphezulu, kunye namaxabiso aphantsi ngelo xesha. Umzimba wekhandlela ubonisa amaxabiso okuvula kunye nokuvala, ngelixa i-wick (okanye isithunzi) ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu kunye aphantsi. Iipateni zeekhandlela, njengeDoji okanye iHammer, inokunika traders iimbono ezixabisekileyo kwiimvakalelo zentengiso.

Izikhokelo zobugcisa lubalo lwemathematika olusekelwe kwixabiso, umthamo, okanye umdla ovulekileyo. Ezi zalathi zinokunceda traders ichonga iintsingiselo, imisela iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo okanye ezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ziqikelele iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo. Ezinye izalathisi zobugcisa ezidumileyo ziquka avareji Ukuhambisa I-Convergence Divergence (MACD), i-Stochastic Oscillator, kunye ne-On-Balance Volume (OBV).

umqulu sesinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Imele inani lezabelo okanye izivumelwano traded kukhuseleko okanye kwimarike ngexesha elinikiweyo. Umthamo udla ngokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nohlalutyo lwexabiso ukuqinisekisa iintsingiselo, iipatheni, kunye nokwakheka kweetshathi. Umthamo ophezulu uhlala ubonisa umdla oqinileyo wotyalo-mali kwaye unokuba luphawu lokuqala kwendlela entsha.

Ukubuya kwakhona yindlela esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amaqhinga okurhweba ngokuchasene nedatha yembali ukubona ukuba ngebenze njani. Oku kunokunceda traders bacokisa amaqhinga abo kwaye bachonge iziphene ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba babeke umngcipheko wemali yokwenyani. Amaqonga amaninzi esoftware yokutshati abandakanya amandla okubuyisela umva, okukuvumela ukuba ulinganise tradekunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Khumbula, ngelixa ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, azikho isidenge. Akukho 'grail engcwele' ekurhwebeni, kwaye uhlalutyo lobugcisa kufuneka lusetyenziswe kunye nohlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nesandi. ulawulo lwengozi imigaqo.

2.1. Iitshathi zexabiso

Iitshathi zexabiso zibubomi bohlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Zibonisa ngokubonakalayo ii-ebbs kunye nokuhamba kwamaxabiso emarike kwixesha elithile. Ngokwenene, itshathi yexabiso yi trader's roadmap, ebonelela ngembono yembali apho ukhuseleko luye lwaba khona, lubenza bakwazi ukwenza uqikelelo olufundisiweyo malunga nokuba lusingise phi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeetshathi zexabiso, kodwa ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo iitshathi zemigca, iitshathi zebha, kunye neetshathi zekhandlela. Nganye kwezi zibonelela ngembono eyodwa kumsebenzi weemarike, ukuvumela traders ukujonga iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo.

Iitshathi zemigca yeyona ndlela ilula yeetshathi zexabiso, ukucwangcisa amaxabiso okuvala ngexesha elibekiweyo. Banikezela ngombono ococekileyo, othe ngqo weentsingiselo zexabiso kodwa abanalo ulwazi olucacileyo olufumaneka kwezinye iindidi zetshathi.

Iitshathi zebar, eyaziwa nangokuthi iitshathi ze-OHLC (Vula, Phezulu, Phantsi, Vala), zibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kuneetshathi zemigca. Ibha nganye imele ixesha elilodwa (njengosuku okanye iyure), kwaye phezulu kunye nezantsi kwebar kubonisa amaxabiso aphezulu kunye aphantsi ngelo xesha, ngokulandelanayo. Umgca osekhohlo othe tyaba ubonisa ixabiso lokuvula, ngelixa ilungelo libonisa ixabiso lokuvala.

Iitshathi zekhandlela ziyafana neetshathi zebar kodwa zinika ulwazi oluninzi. Basebenzisa 'ikhandlela' ukumela uluhlu phakathi kwamaxabiso avulekileyo navaliweyo, kunye 'nemicwe' ukubonisa amaxabiso aphezulu naphantsi. Ikhandlela elizaliswe (okanye elinemibala) libonisa ukuba ukuvala kwakungaphantsi kwexesha elivulekileyo (ixesha le-bearish), ngelixa ikhandlela elingenanto (okanye elinemibala eyahlukileyo) libonisa ukuba ukuvala kwakuphezulu kunokuvulwa (ixesha le-bullish).

Iitshathi zexabiso eliphezulu linyathelo elisisiseko kuhlalutyo lobugcisa. Ziseyile apho zonke ezinye izalathi zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko trader's arsenal. Njengoko uphonononga nzulu kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha, uya kufumana iindlela ezininzi zokutolika nokusebenzisa ezi tshathi, ukubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo ezinokunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zakho zokurhweba.

2.2. Imigca yokuhamba

Kwindawo yohlalutyo lobugcisa, imigca yeendlela zibaluleke kakhulu. Zizixhobo ezilula kodwa ezinamandla ezisetyenziswa zizo traders ukuchonga nokulandela umkhombandlela wemarike okanye β€œumzila”. Ngokusisiseko, umgca wokuhamba ngumgca othe tye odibanisa amanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu amaxabiso aze adlulele kwixesha elizayo ukuze enze njengomgca wenkxaso okanye ukuchasana.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeendlela ezihamba phambili - phezulu kwaye downtrend. Umgca we-uptrend unethambeka elincomekayo kwaye uzotywa emazantsi eendawo zenkxaso ezibonakala lula (iintlambo). Lo mgca umele inqanaba apho ukuthenga inzala kunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukoyisa uxinzelelo lokuthengisa kwaye ngaloo ndlela, ukuqhuba ixabiso eliphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, umgca we-downtrend, ozotywe phezulu kwiindawo ezichasayo ezikwaziyo ukuchongeka (iincopho), unothambeka olubi kwaye ubonisa inqanaba apho uxinzelelo lokuthengisa luloyisa ukuthenga inzala, okubangela ukuba ixabiso lehle.

Ukuchonga imigca yentsingiselo bubugcisa njengokuba bubunzululwazi. Kufuneka uqheliselo nomonde. Xa uzobe imigca yentsingiselo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eyona migca ichanekileyo yileyo ichukunyiswe lixabiso ubuncinci kathathu ngaphandle kokwaphulwa. Nangona kunjalo, umgca wentsingiselo uba ngongasebenziyo xa wophulwe - isiganeko esihlala sibonakalisa uguquko olunokwenzeka kwicala lemarike.

Amandla emizila yendlela alele kumandla abo okubonelela ngemiboniso ebonakalayo yesenzo sexabiso. Bayakuvumela traders ukulindela ukuqhawuka kwamaxabiso okunokwenzeka okanye ukuguqulwa kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, imigca yendlela inokudityaniswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa, njenge ukuhamba kwemida or ii-oscillators, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngokwenyani, imigca yentsingiselo i tradeImephu yendlela ye-r ukuhamba kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo. Banikezela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwiindlela zeemarike kunye namanqaku anokubakho okubuyisela umva, ukunceda traders ukwenza amaqhinga abo tradekunye nokulawula umngcipheko ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda imigca yentsingiselo sisakhono esisisiseko kuyo nayiphi na trader ejonge ukuphumelela kwihlabathi eliguquguqukayo lorhwebo.

2.3. Inkxaso kunye neNqanaba lokuchasa

Ehlabathini lohlalutyo lobugcisa, iikhonsepthi ezimbalwa zisisiseko kwaye zinamandla njenge inkxaso nenkxaso Amanqanaba. Ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo, ezingabonakali kwiliso elingaqeqeshelwanga, zinokusebenza njengesango lokurhweba okunenzuzo. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wabo njengemiqobo engabonakaliyo ethintela ixabiso le-asethi ukuba liqhutywe kwicala elithile.

A inqanaba lenkxaso linqanaba lexabiso apho i-asethi ithande ukuyeka ukwehla ngenxa yokuba imfuno ingaphezulu kobonelelo. Abarhwebi balindele ukuthenga kula manqanaba, belindele ukuba ixabiso libuyele phezulu. Kwelinye icala, a inqanaba lokuxhathisa yindawo yexabiso apho i-asethi isoloko iyeka ukunyuka ngenxa yokuba unikezelo lungaphezu kwemfuneko. Abarhwebi balindele ukuthengisa kula manqanaba, belindele ukuba ixabiso libuyele phantsi.

Kodwa uchonga njani la manqanaba abalulekileyo? Ilula kunokuba unokucinga. Amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokuchasana abonwa ngokubona amanqaku exabiso kwitshati apho ixabiso liye labuyela emva emva kokuwabetha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba la manqanaba awabekwanga ematyeni. Zizowuni apho ixabiso linethuba eliphezulu lokubuyela umva, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso.

Umlingo wokwenyani wenzeka xa a inqanaba lenkxaso liba linqanaba lokumelana okanye ngenye indlela. Ukuba ixabiso le-asethi liphula kwinqanaba lenkxaso, elo nqanaba linokuba yinto entsha yokuchasana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ixabiso liphule kwinqanaba lokumelana, linokuba yinkxaso entsha. Lo mcimbi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-a 'ukuguqulwa kwendima', ingcamango enamandla kuhlalutyo lobugcisa olunokubonelela ngamathuba okurhweba ngokuqonda.

Ukubandakanya amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokumelana neyakho cwangciso lo shishino inokukunceda uqonde ngcono imarike, wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, uphucule ukusebenza kwakho kokurhweba. Kodwa khumbula, njengazo zonke iindlela zokurhweba, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokucokisa izakhono zakho rhoqo. Iimarike zihlala zitshintsha, kwaye oko kusebenze izolo kusenokungasebenzi ngomso. Ke hlala ubhetyebhetye, gcina nokufunda, kwaye ngamana urhwebo lwakho lungahlala lunengeniso.

3. Indima yeZalathi kuHlahlelo lobuGcisa

Kwihlabathi lokuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhombisi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo uhlalutyo yobugcisa. Ezi zibalo zemathematika, ezisekelwe kwixabiso, umthamo, okanye inzala evulekileyo yokhuseleko okanye ikhontrakthi, isebenza njengebhakana, ekhokelayo. traders kumanzi adla ngokukrazula emarike. Izalathisi zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imiqondiso yokungena kunye nokuphuma, ukubonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokufikelela kurhwebo.

Izalathisi zingahlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukukhokela kunye nokushiyeka. Izikhokelo ezikhokelayo zezo zicatshangelwa ukuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elizayo, ukubonelela ngemiqondiso ngaphambi kokuba utshintsho lwexabiso lwenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa iimpawu ngaphambi kokuhamba kweemarike. Imizekelo yezibonakaliso eziphambili ziquka i-Relative Strength Index (RSI) kunye ne-Stochastic Oscillator.

Kwelinye icala, izalathi ezishiyekileyo landela iintshukumo zexabiso kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa iintsingiselo kunye notshintsho lwentsingiselo. Zisebenza kakhulu xa iimarike zihamba phambili kwaye zibonelela ngemiqondiso emva kokuba umkhuba uqalile. I-avareji ehambayo kunye ne-MACD (i-Moving Average Convergence Divergence) yimizekelo eqhelekileyo yezibonakaliso ezinqabileyo.

Ngelixa izikhombisi zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ungathembeli kuzo kuphela. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo kunye nezicwangciso ngaphakathi kohlalutyo lobugcisa. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda iipateni zeetshathi, imigca yeendlela, kunye nenkxaso kunye namanqanaba okumelana. Khumbula, akukho salathisi esinye siya kunika zonke iimpendulo. Isitshixo kukufumana indibaniselwano esebenza kakuhle kuwe kunye nesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zikhunjulwe kukuba izikhombisi azinampazamo. Zizixhobo ezinokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezifundisiweyo, kodwa azisosiqinisekiso sempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwezalathisi kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwemarike, okucingisiswe kakuhle. cwangciso so shishino, kunye nendlela eqeqeshekileyo yokulawula umngcipheko.

Kwimeko, Iimpawu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohlalutyo lobugcisa. Banokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiindlela zemarike kunye namathuba okurhweba anokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, zisebenza kuphela njengomntu ozisebenzisayo. Ukuqonda amandla abo kunye nokunciphisa ingundoqo ekusebenziseni izikhombisi ngokufanelekileyo kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.

3.1. I-Avareji ehambayo

Ukuhamba kwamanani zisisiseko sohlalutyo lobugcisa, ukubonelela traders ngendlela ebonwayo yokulandelela iintsingiselo zemarike ngamaxesha athile. Esi sixhobo, eneneni, silinganisela ukuguquguquka kwemarike ukuqaqambisa isikhokelo sayo ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo zezi UkuHamba okuMncinci okuSisiseko (SMA) kwaye i UkuPhakamisa Umyinge (EMA).

The Kolluthey ibalwa ngokudibanisa amaxabiso okuvala okhuseleko kwinani elithile lamaxesha (njengeentsuku okanye iiveki), emva koko lahlule le totali ngenani lamaxesha. Isiphumo ngumgca ogudileyo ukuba traders inokuthelekisa nexabiso langoku lokhuseleko ukuvavanya umfutho walo. I ema, ngakolunye uhlangothi, unika ubunzima obuninzi kumaxabiso akutshanje. Oku kuyenza iphendule ngakumbi kulwazi olutsha, olunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo.

Ukuhamba kwamanani ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimpawu zokurhweba. Xa ixabiso liwela ngaphezulu komyinge ohambahambayo, lingabonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga, njengoko libonisa ukuthambekela kokunyuka. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ixabiso liwela ngaphantsi komyinge ohambahambayo, linokucebisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa, njengoko libonisa ukuhla. Abarhwebi banokusebenzisa imiyinge emibini eshukumayo yobude obahlukeneyo kwaye bajonge xa ​​omfutshane ewela ixesha elide, ubuchule olwaziwa ngokuba ukuhamba okuphakathi kwe-crossover.

Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukuhamba kwemida zisisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu, azinabudenge. Zisekwe kwidatha edlulileyo kwaye zinokusala emva kotshintsho lwemarike yexesha langempela. Ngoko ke, akufanele zisetyenziswe zodwa, kodwa ngokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kunye nohlalutyo olusisiseko. Oku kuya kunceda trader ukwenza ezona zigqibo zinolwazi olunokwenzeka.

Khumbula, isitshixo sorhwebo oluyimpumelelo asikokuxhomekeka kwisixhobo esinye okanye isicwangciso-qhinga, kodwa kukusebenzisa indibanisela yeendlela ezisebenza kunye ukukunceda uqonde indlela yokuziphatha kweemarike kwaye wenze uqikelelo malunga neentshukumo zayo zexesha elizayo.

3.2. Isalathiso Samandla Ahlobene (RSI)

Ukuqonda iSalathiso saMandla aManyanisiweyo (RSI) inokuba ngumdlalo wokutshintsha traders ukungena kwihlabathi lohlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Esi sixhobo esinamandla, esaphuhliswa ngu-J. Welles Wilder, i-oscillator ekhawulezayo elinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwesikali se-0 ukuya kwi-100 kwaye ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimeko ezithengiswe kakhulu okanye ezithengisiweyo kwimarike.

Ukubeka ngokulula, I-RSI ibala amandla ahambelana nesixhobo esithile sokurhweba. Ikwenza oku ngokuthelekisa ubukhulu beenzuzo zayo zakutsha nje kubungakanani belahleko yayo yakutsha nje. Isiphumo lixabiso elibonelela traders kunye nokubona ukomelela kwangoku kwemarike okanye ubuthathaka obusekwe kumaxabiso okuvala akutsha nje.

Ukutolika amaxabiso eRSI ithe ngqo. Ixabiso le-70 okanye ngaphezulu libonisa ukuba i-market overbought, iphakamisa ukuba inokuba i-overvalued kwaye ngenxa yokulungiswa kwexabiso okanye ukuguqulwa kwexabiso le-bearish. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ixabiso le-RSI le-30 okanye ngaphantsi libonisa i-market oversold, ebonisa ukuba isenokungabi naxabiso kwaye ivuthiwe kwi-bounce yexabiso okanye ukuguqulwa kwexabiso le-bullish.

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokusebenzisa i-RSI kukukhangela umahluko. Oku kwenzeka xa ixabiso lokhuseleko lihamba kwicala elinye (phezulu okanye phantsi), kodwa i-RSI ihambela kwelinye icala. Ukwahluka phakathi kwexabiso kunye ne-RSI kunokubonisa uguquko olunokubakho, ukunika traders ithuba lokungena okanye lokuphuma emarikeni phambi kwesihlwele.

I-RSI ayinakusilela, nangona kunjalo. Njengazo zonke izalathisi zobugcisa, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo kunye neendlela. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqaphele umgibe 'wophawu lobuxoki', apho iRSI inokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela engenzekiyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-RSI njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi, esijikelezwe kakuhle sorhwebo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-Relative Strength Index sisilathisi esiguquguqukayo nesisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esinika ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwiimeko zemarike. Ngokuqonda indlela yokutolika nokusebenzisa i-RSI, tradeI-rs inokuphucula izixhobo zabo zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha kwaye benze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Sisakhono esinokukunika ngokwenene umda kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokurhweba.

3.3. I-Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

The Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokuDibana (MACD) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lohlalutyo lobugcisa, eyenzelwe ukubonelela traders ngokuqonda okubanzi kweentsingiselo zemarike. Isebenza kumgaqo wokuchonga ubudlelwane phakathi kwemiyinge emibini ehambayo yexabiso lokhuseleko. I-MACD ibalwa ngokukhupha i-26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) ukusuka kwi-EMA ye-12. Isiphumo ngumgca we-MACD.

Umgca wesignali, oyi-9-day EMA ye-MACD, emva koko ucwangciswe phezulu kumgca we-MACD, osebenza njengesixhobo sokuthenga nokuthengisa iimpawu. Xa i-MACD iwela ngaphezu komgca wesignali, iphakamisa isignali ye-bullish (ukuthenga), kwaye xa iwela ngaphantsi, ibonisa uphawu lwe-bearish (ukuthengisa).

Yintoni eyenza i MACD eyona nto iphawuleka ngakumbi kukuguquguquka kwayo. Ayiloncedo kuphela ekuchongeni amathuba okuthenga nokuthengisa kodwa nokubonisa amathuba ukuguqulwa kweemarike. Xa i-MACD kunye nomgca wesignali ihlukana komnye nomnye, yaziwa ngokuba yintlukwano. Ukwahlukana kunokuba luphawu olunamandla lokuba imeko yangoku iza kubuya umva, ibonelela traders ngethuba lokulindela kunye nokwenza imali kwiishifti zemarike.

Ngaphezulu, i MACD iyasebenza nasekuchongeni iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo nezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo. Xa umgca we-MACD usuka kumgca we-zero, ubonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lugqithisekile, kwaye xa luhamba lusiya kumgca we-zero, lubonisa ukuba ukhuseleko luthengiswa kakhulu.

Ngokwenene, i-MACD sisixhobo esineenkalo ezininzi, esinikezelayo traders indlela ebanzi yohlalutyo lweemarike. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-toolkit yayo nayiphi na trader, oqalayo okanye onamava, ofuna ukuzulazula kwihlabathi eliguqukayo nelingalindelekanga lorhwebo.

3.4. IiBollinger Bands

Ehlabathini lohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, isixhobo esinye sigqama ngenxa yesakhono saso esisodwa sokubonelela ngamanqanaba aguqukayo enkxaso kunye nokuchasana: Bollinger Nyanda. Ephuhliswe nguJohn Bollinger kwiminyaka ye-1980, esi salathisi sobugcisa siquka umyinge ohambahambayo olula (ibhendi ephakathi) kunye neebhendi ezimbini zangaphandle, ezibalwe ngokusekelwe ekuphambukeni okuqhelekileyo. Ukutenxa okusemgangathweni ngumlinganiselo wokuguquguquka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, la mabhanti ayanda ngexesha lokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nekhontrakthi ngexesha lokuguquguquka okuphantsi.

Ubuhle be Bollinger Nyanda ilele ekuguquguqukeni kwabo. Zingasetyenziselwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ukuchonga iindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma, i-gauge okungazinzi kweemalike, kwaye uqonde uhlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka. Xa ixabiso lithinta ibhendi ephezulu, inokubonwa njengento engaphezulu, ebonisa ithuba lokuthengisa elinokwenzeka. Kwelinye icala, xa ixabiso lifikelela kwinqanaba elisezantsi, lisenokujongwa njengelithengiswe kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ithuba lokuthenga.

Enye iqhinga elidumileyo elibandakanya Bollinger Nyanda yi 'Bollinger Bounce'. Kwiimarike ezihlukeneyo, amaxabiso athanda ukukhwela phakathi kweebhendi eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi, ukubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okurhweba. Esinye isicwangciso-qhinga yi-'Bollinger Squeeze', apho ukucutha kwiibhendi kunokuhlala kwandulela ukuqhambuka kwexabiso elibalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokurhweba, Bollinger Nyanda azinampazamo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nezinye izikhombisi ukwandisa amathuba okuba yimpumelelo trades. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa kunye a isalathisi somzuzu njenge-Relative Strength Index (RSI) inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni i-overbought okanye iimeko ezithengiswayo.

Ekugqibeleni, isitshixo sokusebenzisa ngempumelelo Bollinger Nyanda ilele ekuqondeni imida kunye namandla abo, kwaye ibabandakanye kwisicwangciso sorhwebo esibanzi. Nokuba ungumqali trader okanye i-pro enamava, ezi bands zinokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiimeko zemarike kunye namathuba okurhweba anokubakho.

4. Ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso soRhwebo ngoHlahlelo lobuGcisa

Uhlalutyo technical sisakhono esisisiseko sonke trader kufuneka inkosi. Yindlela eluncedo traders iqikelela intshukumo yexabiso elizayo lesitokhwe, izinto zorhwebo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zemali. Undoqo wale ndlela ulele kwinkolelo yokuba iintshukumo zexabiso zembali zinokubonelela ngemikhombandlela malunga nezalathiso zexabiso elizayo.

Enye into ephambili yohlalutyo lobugcisa ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokurhweba. Esi sisicwangciso esichaza ukuba nini kwaye njani a trader izakungena kwaye iphume trades, yintoni asethi ukuya trade, kunye nendlela yokulawula umngcipheko. Yimephu yendlela enokukhokelela traders kwilizwe elihlala linesiphithiphithi nelingalindelekanga lorhwebo.

Iipateni zetshathi zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubugcisa trader izixhobo zezixhobo. Ezi ziipateni ezivela kwiitshathi zexabiso kwaye zingabonisa iintshukumo zamaxabiso ezizayo. Iipateni eziqhelekileyo ziquka intloko kunye namagxa, imiphezulu emibini kunye nezantsi, kunye nonxantathu. Ukuqonda ezi patheni kunokubonelela traders kunye nokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwi-psychology yemarike kunye nokuguqulwa kwamaxabiso okunokubakho.

Izikhokelo zobugcisa, enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yohlalutyo lobugcisa, lubalo lwemathematika olusekelwe kwixabiso, umthamo, okanye umdla ovulekileyo. Ezi zalathi zinokunceda traders chonga iintsingiselo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nezinye iimeko zemarike. Ezinye zezona zibonakaliso zezobugcisa ezidumileyo ziquka i-Moving Average, i-Relative Strength Index (RSI), kunye ne-Bollinger Bands.

Ulawulo lwengozi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isicwangciso sokurhweba. Ibandakanya ukubeka stop-ilahleko imiyalelo yokunciphisa ilahleko enokubakho, ukwahlula iphothifoliyo yakho ukusasaza umngcipheko, kwaye ungaze ubeke umngcipheko ngaphezulu kwepesenti encinci yemali yakho yokurhweba enye. trade.

Khumbula, akukho qhinga lokurhweba lingenangqondo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokuqhubekayo, ukucokisa, kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho ngokusekwe kutshintsho lweemeko zemarike kunye nokusebenza kwakho korhwebo. Isicwangciso sokurhweba esiphuhliswe kakuhle, esidibene nokuqonda okuqinileyo kohlalutyo lobugcisa, kunokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela kwezorhwebo.

4.1. Ukuchonga Amathuba okuRhweba

Ukuchonga amathuba orhwebo ngumba obalulekileyo wohlalutyo lobuchwephesha ukuba wonke umntu trader, ngakumbi abaqalayo, kufuneka baphumelele. Konke kuqala ngokuqonda iintsingiselo zeemarike kunye neepateni. Ezi patheni, ezifana intloko namagxa, imiphezulu kabini, yaye triangles, inokubonelela ngeengcebiso malunga neentshukumo zexabiso elizayo.

Iipateni zeekhandlela sesinye isixhobo esinamandla kwi-arsenal yakho yokurhweba. Banokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwintengiso, ekuvumela ukuba uqikelele ukuguqulwa okanye ukuqhubeka. Umzekelo, a Ukunyuka okunyanzelekileyo iphethini ingabonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyukayo, kukunika ithuba lokuthenga.

umqulu sesinye isalathisi esibalulekileyo ekufuneka sijongwe. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwixabiso lokurhweba kunokubonisa umdla oqinileyo wemarike kwi-asethi ethile. Oku kuhlala kwandulela ukushukuma kwamaxabiso okubalulekileyo, kukunika ithuba lokutsibela ngaphambi kokuba umkhwa ukhule ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuhamba kwamanani inokukunceda ubone amathuba okurhweba. Xa ixabiso liwela umndilili ohambahambayo, lingabonisa utshintsho lwentsingiselo. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso liwela ngaphezulu komndilili ohambahambayo, lingabonisa i-uptrend entsha, ebonisa ithuba lokuthenga elinokubakho.

Okokugqibela, ungalibali malunga Iimpawu zobugcisa njenge-RSI, MACD, kunye ne-Stochastic Oscillator. Ezi zinokukunceda uchonge iimeko ezithengiswe kakhulu okanye ezithengiswe ngaphezulu, zikhomba iindawo ezinokungena okanye zokuphuma.

Khumbula, ngelixa ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, azikho isidenge. Hlala uzisebenzisa ngokubambisana nesicwangciso sokurhweba esicatshangelwe kakuhle kunye nesicwangciso sokulawula ingozi.

4.2. Ulawulo loMngcipheko kuHlahlelo lobuGcisa

Ulawulo lwengozi yinkalo ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isicwangciso sokurhweba, kwaye ngokukodwa kwindawo yohlalutyo lobugcisa. Bubugcisa bokunciphisa ilahleko enokubakho ngeli lixa kunyuswa inzuzo enkulu, isenzo esibuthathaka sokulungelelanisa esifuna zombini isakhono namava.

Kwimeko yohlalutyo lobugcisa, ulawulo lomngcipheko lubandakanya uviwo olucokisekileyo lweentsingiselo zeemarike, iipatheni zamaxabiso, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. Abarhwebi basebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nexesha lokungena kunye nokuphuma ngalo trades, ngaloo ndlela belawula ukuba sesichengeni kwabo kumngcipheko.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula umngcipheko kuhlalutyo lobugcisa kusetyenziso lwe ukumisa ilahleko. Le yimiyalelo ebekwe kwinqanaba lexabiso elithile, ukuba lifikelelwe, liqalise ukuthengisa okuzenzekelayo kwe trader ukubamba. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ilahleko enkulu kwimeko yokuhla ngesiquphe kweemarike.

Enye into ephambili yolawulo lomngcipheko ulwahlulo. Ngokusasaza utyalo-mali lwabo kwii-asethi ezahlukeneyo, tradeI-Rs inokunciphisa impembelelo enokubakho yayo nayiphi na intsebenzo yotyalo-mali olunye kwipotifoliyo yabo iyonke. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo, apho ukuguquka kwamaxabiso abukhali kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ezi ndlela zinokunceda ukulawula umngcipheko, azikwazi ukuwuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Lonke urhwebo lubandakanya inqanaba elithile lomngcipheko, kwaye lubalulekile traders ukuqonda kwaye ukhululeke koku ngaphambi kokuntywila kwihlabathi lohlalutyo lobuchwephesha.

Ubungakanani bendawo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wolawulo lomngcipheko. Ibhekisa kumyinge we utyalo-mali ipotifoliyo eyabelwe umntu ngamnye trade. Ngokumisela ngononophelo ubungakanani bento nganye trade, traders banokuqinisekisa ukuba abavezwa ngokugqithisileyo kulo naluphi na utyalo-mali olunye.

Ukulawulwa komngcipheko kuhlalutyo lobugcisa akuyondlela yokulinganisa yonke into. Ngamnye trader baya kuba nonyamezelo lwabo olulodwa lomngcipheko kunye neenjongo zorhwebo, eziya kuba nefuthe kwizicwangciso zabo zokulawula umngcipheko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko oluhambelana neenjongo zakho zokurhweba kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko.

Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo lomngcipheko olusebenzayo lungenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokungaphumeleli ekurhwebeni. Ayikokuphepha umngcipheko ngokupheleleyo, kodwa malunga nokuyiqonda, ukuyilawula, kunye nokwenza ukuba isebenze kwintengiso yakho.vantage.

4.3. Ukubaluleka Kokungaguquguquki

Ehlabathini lohlalutyo lobugcisa, umntu akanako ukujongela phantsi amandla okuhambelana. Akukhona nje ukufumana izikhombisi ezifanelekileyo okanye iipateni zetshathi; imalunga nokuzisebenzisa rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyisebenzisa I-Index of Strength Index (RSI) njengenxalenye ephambili yesicwangciso sakho, kubalulekile ukusisebenzisa rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuwo wonke umntu trade, kungekuphela nje xa kubonakala kufanelekile.

Ukuhambelana kwakhona kusebenza kwisicwangciso sakho sorhwebo ngokubanzi. Kufuneka ube ne isethi ecacileyo yemithetho xa ungena kwaye uphume nini a trade, ungakanani umngcipheko, kwaye nini ukuthatha ingeniso okanye ukunciphisa ilahleko. Le migaqo kufuneka ilandelwe kwileta, rhoqo. Kunokuhenda ukutenxa kwisicwangciso xa a trade ayihambi njengoko kulindelekile, kodwa oku kuhlala kuyindlela yokuphelisa intlekele.

Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kwakho uhlalutyo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ngundoqo. Oku kuthetha ukungatsibi ukusuka kwesinye isicwangciso ukuya kwesinye ngokusekwe kwiintsingiselo zamva nje okanye iingcebiso ezishushu. Endaweni yoko, namathela kwindlela eqinisekisiweyo kwaye uyicokise ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze iinjongo ezingaphezulu, izigqibo ezinengqiqo kwaye uphephe ukurhweba ngokweemvakalelo.

Nokuba esona sicwangciso sorhwebo asiyi kusebenza ukuba awuguquguquki ekusisebenziseni. Ngoko, nokuba ungumfundi oqalayo trader usaqala nje okanye ipro enamava ejonge ukuphucula, khumbula: Ukuhambelana ngundoqo. Ayingowona mba unomdla wokurhweba, kodwa yinto enokwenza okanye yophule impumelelo yakho.

❔ Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa

unxantathu sm ekunene
Yintoni uhlalutyo lobugcisa ekurhwebeni?

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luqeqesho lokurhweba olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya utyalo-mali kunye nokuchonga amathuba okurhweba. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlalutya iindlela zezibalo eziqokelelwe kwimisebenzi yokurhweba, njengokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nomthamo.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Uhlalutyo lobugcisa luhluke njani kuhlalutyo olusisiseko?

Ngelixa uhlalutyo olusisiseko luvavanya ixabiso elingaphakathi le-asethi, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lujolise kuphela kwiintsingiselo zeenkcukacha-manani zexabiso le-asethi. Uhlalutyo olusisiseko luqwalasela imiba efana nemivuzo yenkampani, izalathisi zoqoqosho, kunye nolawulo, ngelixa uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lusebenzisa iitshathi kunye neendlela zamanani.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Ziziphi ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lobugcisa?

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lobugcisa ziquka iitshathi zexabiso, iitshathi zevolumu, i-avareji ehambayo, kunye ne-oscillators yesantya. Ezi zixhobo ziyanceda traders chonga iipateni kunye nentsingiselo kwidatha yexabiso ukuqikelela iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Ngaba uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokhuseleko?

Ewe, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunokusetyenziswa kuzo naziphi na izibambiso ezinedatha yexabiso. Oku kubandakanya izitokhwe, iibhondi, iimpahla, ikamva, i-indices, iingxowa-mali ezihlangeneyo, ukhetho, kunye nezinye izibambiso.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Ngaba uhlalutyo lobugcisa yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yorhwebo oluyimpumelelo?

Hayi, ngelixa uhlalutyo lobugcisa lunokunceda trader yenza izigqibo ezinolwazi, akuqinisekisi impumelelo. Iimeko zentengiso aziqikeleleki kwaye ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Uhlalutyo lobugcisa kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokubambisana nolunye uphando kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko.

Umbhali: UFlorian Fendt
Umtyali-mali onamabhongo kunye trader, uFlorian waseka BrokerCheck emva kokufunda ezoqoqosho eyunivesithi. Ukusukela ngo-2017 wabelana ngolwazi kunye nothando lwakhe kwiimarike zemali BrokerCheck.
Funda ngakumbi uFlorian Fendt
UFlorian-Fendt-Umbhali

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