Iibhendi zeBollinger: Izicwangciso, Ifomula, iSicwangciso

1. Ukuqonda iibhendi zeBollinger

Kwihlabathi elirhwebayo, Bollinger Nyanda yima njengesibane sengqiqo, ikhanyisela ukuguquguquka kunye namanqanaba amaxabiso emarike. Zithiywe ngomdali wazo, uJohn Bollinger, ezi bhanti luhlobo lwetshati yamanani ebonisa amaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka ngexesha lesixhobo semali okanye yorhwebo.

Bollinger Nyanda zibandakanya ibhendi ephakathi, eyi a umlinganiselo olula wokuhamba, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kumaxesha angama-20. Ukujikela eli bhendi iphakathi ngamanye amabhanti amabini, aphezulu nasezantsi amabhanti eBollinger, athe aqhelekile ukutenxa emigangatho emibini kude nebhendi ephakathi. Ezi bhendi zanda kwaye zikhontrakthi ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwemarike.

Xa imarike iya iguquguquka ngakumbi, iibhendi ziyanda. Ngokuchasene noko, ngexesha lokuguquguquka okuphantsi, iikhontrakthi zebhanti. Olu hlobo oluguquguqukayo lweBollinger Bands lukwavumela ukuba lusetyenziswe kwizibambiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo eqhelekileyo.

kuba traders, usetyenziso oluphambili lwe Bollinger Nyanda kukuchonga amaxesha okuguquguquka okuphezulu nokuphantsi kwe-asethi ethile. Xa iibhendi zibanzi, i-asethi ithathwa njengento eguqukayo. Xa iibhendi zincinci, i-asethi ithathwa njengexesha lokuguquguquka okuphantsi.

Ukongezelela, Bollinger Nyanda ingabonisa amathuba okurhweba anokubakho. Umzekelo, xa ixabiso le-asethi lichukumisa okanye liwela ibhendi ephezulu, inokuba luphawu lokuba i-asethi ithengwe kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ixabiso lichukumisa okanye liwela ibhendi esezantsi, kunokubonisa ukuba i-asethi ithengiswa kakhulu.

The Bollinger Nyanda iqhinga lisebenza kakhulu, kwaye traders unokwenza amaxesha kunye namaxabiso okutenxa okusemgangathweni ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zabo zorhwebo kunye ingozi ukunyamezelana. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokurhweba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iibhendi zeBollinger ngokubambisana nezinye uhlalutyo yobugcisa izixhobo zokwandisa ukubakho koqikelelo oluchanekileyo.

1.1. Ingcamango kunye neMvelaphi

Kwindawo yokurhweba, amagama athile amile, indalo yawo ichaphazela ngonaphakade indawo yohlalutyo lweemarike. Phakathi kwezi, John Bollinger ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo. Imveliso yakhe? Isixhobo esinamandla esaziwa ngokuba Bollinger Nyanda. Njengoko siphengulula ingcamango nemvelaphi yazo, sifumanisa umxube onika umdla wobuchule kunye nokuchaneka kwezibalo.

Kwakungoo-1980, ixesha lokuzama okukhulu kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwiimarike zezimali. U-Bollinger, uchwepheshe wemakethe yexesha elide, wayenomdla wokuphuhlisa isixhobo sokurhweba esinokubamba ukuguquguquka kwe-equity (stock) okanye isalathisi. Ingcamango yakhe yayikukudala inkqubo eguquguqukayo enokuthi ivumelane neemeko eziguqukayo zeemarike, kunokuba izibalo ze-static ezisetyenziswe ngabantu bexesha lakhe.

Ephefumlelwe ngumbono wokuphambuka okusemgangathweni kunye nethiyori yamanani, uBollinger waqulunqa indlela ekhethekileyo. Wagqiba ekubeni enze iyelenqe bands ngeenxa zonke umlinganiselo ohambayo yesitokhwe okanye isalathiso, kunye nobubanzi beebhendi ezihlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo kwimarike. Ukuba imarike iya iguquguquka ngakumbi, iibhendi ziya kwanda. Ukuba ukuguquguquka kuyancipha, iibhendi ziya kubhangisa.

Esi yayisisityhilelo. Azisekho traders iphelele kuhlalutyo olungatshintshiyo. Ngoku babenesixhobo esiphefumla kunye nemarike, ukwandisa kunye nekhontrakthi kwi-sync kunye nesingqi sokuguquguquka. Iibhendi zeBollinger zazalwa.

Ngokwenene, iiBollinger Bands zibandakanya imigca emithathu. Umgca ophakathi ngumyinge ohambahambayo olula, ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha leentsuku ezingama-20. Iibhanti eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zibalwa ngokusekelwe ekuphambukeni okusemgangathweni kwexabiso, elilinganisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuguquguquka. Ukusetwa okungagqibekanga kukucwangcisa iibhendi ezimbini zokuphambuka kwemigangatho ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komyinge ohambahambayo, oquka malunga ne-95% yesenzo sexabiso.

Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle bokwenene beBollinger Bands abukho nje ekubaleni kwabo, kodwa kwisicelo sabo. Traders ngokukhawuleza yafumanisa ukuba ezi bhanti zinokusebenza njengezalathisi ezinamandla zokuguqulwa kwexabiso elinokubakho, iindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma, kunye namandla okuhamba. Baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yabaninzi izicwangciso zorhwebo, ehlala etshintsha indlela traders ukuhamba emanzini aguquguqukayo emarike.

1.2. Amacandelo eBollinger Bands

Ukuntywila kumbindi weBollinger Bands, sifumana izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esinamandla traders. Icandelo lokuqala kunye nelona liphambili yi Umndilili wokuHamba ngokuLula (i-SMA). I-SMA, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwixesha leentsuku ze-20, yenza i-backbone ye-Bollinger Bands, inikezela indawo yokubhekisela kumacandelo aphezulu nangaphantsi.

Icandelo lesibini yi Upper Band. Eli bhanti libalwa ngokongeza inani elichaziweyo lokutenxa okusemgangathweni kwi-SMA. Ukutenxa okusemgangathweni kulinganisa ukuba amaxabiso asasazwe kangakanani na ukusuka kumndilili, ngoko ke ibhendi ephezulu ilungelelanisa okungazinzi kweemalike, ukwanda ngexesha leemarike eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuthengiswa kwezolileyo.

Icandelo lesithathu li Ibhendi esezantsi, ebalwa ngokukhupha inani elichaziweyo lokuphambuka okusemgangathweni kwi-SMA. Njengebhendi ephezulu, ibhendi esezantsi iphinda iphendule ukuguquguquka kweemarike.

• Umndilili wokuHamba ngokuLula (i-SMA): Ibhendi ephakathi kunye nesiseko sebhanti ephezulu nasezantsi.
• Upper Band: Imele indawo ethengwe ngokugqithisileyo kwimarike, ibalwe ngokongeza inani elichaziweyo lokutenxa okusemgangathweni kwi-SMA.
• Ibhendi esezantsi: Ibonisa iimeko ezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo, ezithathwe ngokuthabatha inani elithile lokutenxa ngokwemigangatho kwi-SMA.

Ezi ziqendu zintathu zisebenza ngokubambisana ukudala iiBollinger Bands. Banikezela ngomfanekiso oguqukayo wokuguquguquka kwexabiso elinokubakho, ukunceda traders chonga imiqondiso enokubakho yokuthenga nokuthengisa. Ngokuqonda la macandelo, traders unokutolika ngcono iibhendi zeBollinger kwaye uzisebenzise kwiindlela zabo zokurhweba.

1.3. Ukubaluleka kweebhendi zeBollinger kwiRhwebo

Iibhendi zeBollinger, isixhobo sokurhweba esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nesinamandla, sibeke uphawu olungacimekiyo kwihlabathi lezorhwebo. Le migca iguquguqukayo, ebandakanya isenzo sexabiso, ingaphezulu nje kwamagophe angaqhelekanga kwiscreen sakho sokurhweba. Ngabo imiboniso ebonakalayo Ukuguquguquka kwemarike kunye namanqanaba exabiso aphezulu kakhulu ngokwezibalo okanye aphantsi kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kweBollinger Bands ekurhwebeni kulele kubo isakhono esisodwa ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zemarike. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izibonakaliso zokurhweba ezimileyo, i-Bollinger Bands iyanda ngexesha lokunyuka kweemarike kunye nekhontrakthi xa imarike izolile. Olu hlobo oluguquguqukayo lweBollinger Bands lunika traders umfanekiso wexesha lokwenyani lokuguquguquka kweemarike.

Amabhanti aphezulu nasezantsi nawo a umthombo otyebileyo weempawu zokurhweba ezinokubakho. Xa amaxabiso echukumisa okanye egqobhoza ibhendi ephezulu, isenokuba luphawu lokuba i-asethi ithengwe ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa amaxabiso echukumisa okanye egqobhoza ibhendi esezantsi, inokucebisa ukuba i-asethi ithengiswe ngaphezulu. Olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo ekwaziseni izigqibo zakho zokurhweba, kukunceda ukuba uthenge okuphantsi kwaye uthengise phezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, iiBollinger Bands zinokunceda traders chonga iipateni zexabiso kwaye iintsingiselo. Xa iibhendi ziqina, zihlala zindulela ukuhamba kwexabiso elibukhali. Oku 'cudisa' luphawu oluphambili oluthi traders khangela, njengoko inokuthi ibonise ukuqala komgangatho obalulekileyo wexabiso.

Ukongezelela, iibhendi zeBollinger zingasetyenziselwa kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokurhweba ukudala isicwangciso sorhwebo esibanzi. Ngokomzekelo, a trader unokusebenzisa i Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI) ecaleni kweebhendi zeBollinger ukuchonga iimeko ezithengisiweyo okanye ezithengisiweyo kwiimarike.

Ngokwenene, iBollinger Bands inikezela traders a iindlela ezininzi ukuhlalutya iimarike. Nokuba ungumqali trader okanye i-pro enamava, ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ii-Bollinger Bands kunokukunika umda obalulekileyo kwihlabathi elikhuphisanayo lokurhweba.

2. Izicwangciso zeBollinger Bands

Intliziyo yaso nasiphi na isicwangciso se-Bollinger Bands sihleli kwindawo echanekileyo yeeparamitha zeBollinger Bands. Ezi parameters azimiselwanga ematyeni kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zilingane trader ukhetho lobuqu okanye iinkcukacha ze-asethi traded.

Iparameter yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yi period. Ixesha linani leebhanti zexabiso ukubalwa kweBollinger Bands esekelwe kuyo. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo liyi-20, oku kuthetha ukuba iibhendi zibalwa ngokusekelwe kwimivalo yexabiso lokugqibela le-20. Nangona kunjalo, tradeI-rs inokuhlengahlengisa eli nani ngokusekelwe kwisimbo sabo sokurhweba kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-asethi. Ixesha elifutshane liya kubangela amabhanti abuthathaka ngakumbi kutshintsho lwamaxabiso, ngelixa ixesha elide liza kudala iibhendi ezigudileyo ezingafanelwanga kukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamaxabiso.

Iparameter yesibini yi ukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo. Ukutenxa okusemgangathweni ngumlinganiselo weenkcukacha-manani obonisa ukuba kungakanani ukwahluka okanye ukusasazwa okukhoyo kumndilili. Kwimeko yeBollinger Bands, imisela ububanzi beebhendi. Ukuphambuka komgangatho ophezulu kuya kubangela iibhendi ezibanzi, ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka, ngelixa ukuphambuka komgangatho ophantsi kuya kudala iibhendi ezincinci, ezibonisa ukuguquguquka okuncinci. Ummiselo osemgangathweni wale parameter ngu-2, kodwa kwakhona, traders banokuhlengahlengisa oku ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno zabo.

Gqi beleni, i uhlobo oluhambayo oluphakathi yenye indawo ebalulekileyo. Iibhendi zeBollinger ngokuqhelekileyo zibalwe kusetyenziswa umyinge ohambahambayo olula, kodwa ezinye iindidi zingasetyenziswa, ezifana ne Isantya eshukumayo sokuhamba. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluhambayo oluhambayo lunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuphenduleni kweebhendi.

• Ixesha: Inani leebha zamaxabiso ezisetyenziswe ekubaleni. Ukuseta okusemgangathweni ngama-20, kodwa kunokulungiswa.
• Ukusuka kumngangatho: Imisela ububanzi bamabhendi. Ukuseta okusemgangathweni ngu-2, kodwa kunokulungiswa.
• Isimbo soMndilili wokuhambisa: Uhlobo lomndilili oshukumayo osetyenziswa ekubaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo umndilili ohambahambayo olula, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zingasetyenziswa.

Khumbula, isitshixo sokurhweba ngempumelelo kunye neeBollinger Bands akukona nje ukuqonda izicwangciso, kodwa ukwazi ukutolika iibhendi kunye nokuzisebenzisa ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi kunye nezixhobo.

2.1. Useto oluhlala luhleli

Xa ungena kwihlabathi leBollinger Bands, kubalulekile ukuqonda useto olungagqibekanga ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubumbeko olusemgangathweni, olusetyenziswa ngabaninzi traders, iqulethe i-avareji ye-20-ixesha elilula elihambayo (i-SMA) kunye nebhendi ephezulu kunye nesezantsi iseti nganye ekuphambukeni okusemgangathweni okumbini ukusuka kwi-SMA. Ezi parameters azikho ngqiqweni, kodwa kunoko ziziphumo zovavanyo olubanzi kunye nohlalutyo lukaJohn Bollinger ngokwakhe, i-mastermind emva kwesi sixhobo sohlalutyo lobugcisa.

• 20-Ixesha le-SMA: Intliziyo yeBollinger Bands, i-SMA ye-20-period isebenza njengesiseko samaqela aphezulu nangaphantsi. Imele i-avareji yexabiso lokuvala kumaxesha angama-20 adlulileyo, inika ingqiqo 'yomhlaba ophakathi' kwintshukumo yexabiso.
• 2 izitenxo eziMgangatho: Iibhendi eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi zisetelwe kwiindlela ezimbini ezitenxileyo ukusuka kwi-SMA. Lo mlinganiselo weenkcukacha-manani ubonisa ukuguquguquka kweentshukumo zamaxabiso, ngokutenxa komgangatho ophezulu obonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Ngokumisela iibhendi kwimigangatho emibini yokuphambuka, malunga ne-95% yazo zonke izenzo zexabiso zifakwe ngaphakathi kweebhendi.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso zendalo azimiselwanga ematyeni. Traders banokuzihlengahlengisa ngokusekelwe kwisimbo sabo sokurhweba, ukunyamezela umngcipheko, kunye neempawu ezithile ze-asethi abayithengisayo. Ngokomzekelo, ixesha elifutshane traders inokukhetha i-10-ixesha le-SMA ene-1.5 yokutenxa okusemgangathweni, ngelixa ixesha elide tradeI-rs inokukhetha i-SMA ye-50-ixesha kunye ne-3 enxaxhileyo eqhelekileyo.

Khumbula, isitshixo sokurhweba ngempumelelo kunye neeBollinger Bands silele ekuqondeni ukuba ezi zicwangciso zinefuthe njani ekuziphatheni kweebhendi kunye nendlela ezinokulungiswa ngayo ukuze zihambelane nesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba. Nokuba ulusuku trader scouting iingeniso ezikhawulezayo okanye ujingi trader ukufuna iinzuzo zexesha elide, ukulawula useto olungagqibekanga lweBollinger Bands inokuvula ilizwe lamathuba orhwebo.

2.2. Uhlengahlengiso lwemimiselo

Ukulungisa useto yeBollinger Bands inokuchaphazela kakhulu isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba, ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngcono iimeko zentengiso kwaye ukwandise yakho trades. Masingene kwi-nitty-gritty yokulungisa ezi setingi ukufikelela ezona ziphumo zingcono.

Iiparamitha eziphambili ezinokuhlengahlengiswa zizo ixesha kwaye i Ukutenxa eMgangathweni. Ixesha, eliqhelekileyo elibekwe kwi-20, limele inani leebhanti zexabiso ezisetyenziselwa ukubala i-Bollinger Bands. Ukwandisa ixesha kuya kwenza amabhanti abe banzi, ukubonelela ngembono ebanzi ngakumbi yokuguquguquka kweemarike, ngelixa ukuhla kuya kucutha iibhendi, kunika ingqiqo eneenkcukacha zokuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane.

I-Standard Deviations, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-2, ilawula ububanzi beebhendi ngokumalunga nomyinge ohambayo. Ukuphambuka komgangatho ophezulu kuya kwandisa iibhendi, ebonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka, kwaye ukuphambuka komgangatho ophantsi kuya kubhambathiswa iibhendi, kubonisa izinga eliphantsi lokuguquguquka.

• Ukunyusa iXesha: Oku kuya kwandisa iiBollinger Bands, kuthathe ukunyakaza okubalulekileyo kwexabiso. Iluncedo kwimarike ehamba phambili njengoko inciphisa inani leempawu zobuxoki. Nangona kunjalo, i-downside kukuba inokulibazisa ukuchongwa kokuguqulwa kwexabiso.
• Ukunciphisa Ixesha: Oku kuya kunciphisa i-Bollinger Bands, okwenza ukuba baphendule ngakumbi kwiinguqu ezincinci zexabiso. Iluncedo kuluhlu lwemarike apho ujonge ukwenza imali ngokutshintsha kwamaxabiso amancinci. Kodwa khumbula, inokuvelisa imiqondiso yobuxoki ngakumbi.
• Ukulungelelanisa izitenxo eziMgangatho: Ukutshintsha olu seto kuya kuchaphazela ubuntununtunu beebhendi ekutshintsheni kwamaxabiso. Ukutenxa komgangatho ophezulu kuya kubangela amabhanti abanzi, aluncedo kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukutenxa komgangatho osezantsi kubangela amabhanti amancinci, alungele iimarike ezinokuguquguquka okuphantsi.

Khumbula, akukho lungiselelo lobungakanani obufanayo. Ezona parameters zixhomekeke kwisimbo sakho sokurhweba, i-asethi oyithengisayo, kunye neemeko zemarike. Uvavanyo kunye ubuyela umva zingundoqo ekufumaneni useto olukusebenzela ngcono.

2.3. Iisetingi zeeMeko zeMarike ezohlukeneyo

Njengomatiloshe onamava olungisa iiseyile kwimimoya eguqukayo, uphumelele traders bayazi ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zabo kwiimeko zemarike ezahlukeneyo. Iibhendi zeBollinger, isixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kuyo nayiphi na trader's arsenal, inokulungiswa kakuhle ukunikezela ngeziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentengiso.

Kwi imarike ezinzileyo, ecaleni, ukusetwa okusemgangathweni kwamaxesha angama-20 kumndilili ohambahambayo kunye ne-2 yokuphambuka okusemgangathweni kububanzi bebhendi ihlala isebenza. Olu seto luthande ukuqulatha intshukumo yexabiso ngaphakathi kweebhendi, inikezela ngeempawu ezicacileyo zokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa xa amaxabiso echukumisa iibhendi ezisezantsi neziphezulu, ngokulandelelanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-a imarike ehamba phambili, ixabiso lihlala lityhala kwelinye iqela okanye kwelinye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukulungelelanisa inani lamaxesha omndilili ohambahambayo ukuya kwixesha elifutshane (njengamaxesha ali-10) kunokunceda iibhendi ziqhelane ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha iindlela. Ukunciphisa inani lokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo kwi-1.5 kunokunceda kwakhona ukuquka isenzo sexabiso ngaphakathi kweebhendi, ukubonelela ngezibonakaliso ezithembekileyo.

Xa imarike Ezinomdla, Ukwandisa ububanzi bebhendi ukuya kwi-2.5 okanye i-3 yokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa ukuguquka kwezilwanyana kwixabiso. Olu seto lubanzi lunokuthintela iimpawu ezingeyonyani ezinokuqalisa trades ngenxa yeentshukumo zamaxabiso ezibaxiweyo.

Khumbula, ezi zisiqalo nje. Ukurhweba okuyimpumelelo kunye neBollinger Bands kufuna ukuziqhelanisa, ukulinga, kunye neliso elibukhali kwimood yemarike. Imalunga nokufumana iisetingi ezikusebenzela ngcono kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemarike ojongene nazo. Urhwebo olumnandi!

3. Ifomula yeBollinger Bands

Bollinger Nyanda sisixhobo sokurhweba esinamandla, kodwa ukuqonda ifomula emva kwabo kunokuvula amandla abo. Kwisiseko sabo, iiBollinger Bands zibandakanya imigca emithathu - phakathi, phezulu, kunye nebhendi ephantsi. Ibhendi ephakathi yi-avareji elula ehambayo, edla ngokubalwa ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-20. Iibhanti eziphezulu nezisezantsi zisetelwe ukutenxa kwemigangatho emibini ukusuka kulo mndilili oshukumayo.

Masicazulule ifomula yebhendi nganye:

• Iqela eliphakathi: Oku kubalwa njenge-avareji elula ehambayo (SMA) yamaxabiso okuvala kwinani elimiselweyo lamaxesha, ngokuqhelekileyo ama-20. Ukuba ujonge itshathi yemihla ngemihla, ixesha ngalinye liza kumela usuku olunye.
• Upper Band: Ibhendi ephezulu ibalwa ngokongeza ukuphambuka kwemigangatho emibini kwibhanti ephakathi. Oku kulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike - xa imarike iguquguqukayo, iibhendi ziyanda; xa imarike izolile, iibhendi ziyancipha.
• Ibhendi esezantsi: Ibhendi esezantsi ibalwa ngokukhupha iiphambuko ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Oku kukwabonakalisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike.

Ngokwenyani, ezi bhanti zenza uhlobo oluthile mvulophu malunga nesenzo sexabiso. Xa amaxabiso echukumisa ibhendi ephezulu, luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuba i-asethi inokuba ithengwe kakhulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa amaxabiso achukumisa ibhendi esezantsi, inokubonisa ukuba i-asethi ithengiswa kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, njengazo zonke izalathisi zokurhweba, iibhendi zeBollinger akufuneki zisetyenziswe zodwa. Hlala udibanisa kunye nezinye izikhombisi okanye iipateni ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo zokurhweba.

3.1. Ukubalwa kwe-Middle Band

Kwintliziyo yetshati nganye yeBollinger Bands, uya kufumana ibhendi ephakathi. Eli bhanti lisisiseko, umqolo, ilitye eliphambili apho isicwangciso sonke seBollinger Bands sakhiwe. Kodwa ibalwa njani? Makhe siphengulule kwimathematika esemva kweli candelo libalulekileyo.

I-Middle Band, kwindlela yayo esisiseko, i umlinganiselo olula wokuhamba. Ibalwa ngokudibanisa amaxabiso okuvala enani elibekiweyo lamaxesha, kwaye emva koko lahlule elo nani lilonke ngenani lamaxesha. Oku kusinika ixabiso eliphakathi kwixesha elithile, libonelela ngomgca ogudileyo ohluza ingxolo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lemihla ngemihla.

Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza ne-Middle Band yeentsuku ezingama-20, ungadibanisa amaxabiso okuvala kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ezidlulileyo, emva koko wahlule ngama-20. Kulula, akunjalo? Kodwa umlingo we-Middle Band awupheli apho.

Kutheni le nto i-Middle Band ibaluleke kangaka? Isebenza njengesiseko sawo omabini amabhanti aphezulu nasezantsi, abalwa kusetyenziswa ukutenxa okusemgangathweni kolu luhlu luphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Middle Band ayikho nje i-avareji, kodwa intliziyo ye-Bollinger Bands system, ukupompa idatha eyenza i-fuel isicwangciso.

Ukuqonda ukubala kwe-Middle Band kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na trader ujonge ukuba kakuhle ubuchule Bollinger Bands. Yindawo yokuqala ebeka inqanaba lokudlala okuguquguqukayo, isenzo samaxabiso, kunye neengqondo zentengiso eyenza esi sicwangciso sorhwebo sinyanzelise.

Ngoko, ngexesha elizayo xa ujonga itshathi yeBollinger Bands, khumbula i-Middle Band ethobekileyo. Isenokungazibambeli izihloko zeendaba ezinjengamahlakani ayo aphezulu nasezantsi, kodwa isenza ngokuzolileyo iphakamisa ubunzima, ibonelela ngesiseko sezigqibo zakho zokurhweba.

3.2. Ukubalwa kwe-Upper Band

The Upper Band yeBollinger Bands idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimeko ezinokubakho zokuthengwa ngokugqithisileyo kwimarike. Oku kubalwa ngokongeza ukutenxa okusemgangathweni (kuphindaphindwe yi-factor, ngokuqhelekileyo 2) kumndilili ohambayo. Ukuphambuka okusemgangathweni ngumlinganiselo wokuguquguquka, ngoko ke, xa iimarike ziba ziguquguqukayo, iibhendi ziyanda; kwaye xa iimarike ziyancipha, iikhontrakthi zebhanti.

Ukuyibeka ngokwembono, makhe siqwalasele umndilili ohambahambayo weentsuku ezingama-20. I-Upper Band ibalwa njengomyinge weentsuku ezingama-20 ezihambayo kunye (amaxesha ama-2 ukutenxa kwexabiso leentsuku ezingama-20). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ixabiso liyaphambuka kakhulu kwisiqhelo, ibhendi ephezulu iya kulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela. traders kunye nenqanaba loxhaso oluguqukayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ibhendi ephezulu ayingophawu olungqongqo "lokuthengisa". Endaweni yoko, isebenza njengesilumkiso traders ukuqalisa ukukhangela iimpawu zeemeko ezinokuthi zibekho ngokugqithisileyo, ezinokubonisa ukuguqulwa kwexabiso okuzayo.

Ubuhle beBollinger Bands buxhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni kwabo. Bahlengahlengisa ngokwemiqathango yeemarike, ukubonelela traders ngesixhobo esibhetyebhetye esinokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezinokungena kunye zokuphuma.

Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo elikhawulezayo isikhokelo sokubala i-Upper Band:

• Qala ngokubala i-avareji elula ehambayo (SMA). Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-Bollinger Band yeentsuku ezingama-20, yongeza amaxabiso okuvala eentsuku ezingama-20 zokugqibela kwaye wahlule ngama-20.
• Bala ukutenxa komgangatho wexesha elifanayo leentsuku ezingama-20. Ukutenxa okusemgangathweni kulinganisa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso, kubonisa ukuba ixabiso liyaphambuka kangakanani kumndilili.
• Gqi beleni, phinda ukutenxa umgangatho ngo-2 kwaye wongeze umphumo kwi-SMA. Oku kukunika ibhendi ephezulu.

Ukuqonda ukubala emva kweeBollinger Bands, ngokukodwa i-Upper Band, inokubonelela ngomda kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba. Akunjalo nje malunga nokwazi ixesha lokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa, kodwa ukuqonda amandla emarike aphembelela ezi zigqibo.

3.3. Ukubalwa kweBand esezantsi

Kwindawo yohlalutyo lobugcisa, i Ibhendi esezantsi isebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweeBollinger Bands. Eli bhanti lisebenza njengenqanaba lenkxaso eliguqukayo elihlengahlengisa ngokuguquguquka kweemarike. Ibalwa ngokuthabatha ukutenxa kumanqanaba amabini ukusuka kumyinge ophakathi, oqhelekileyo ohambahambayo (SMA).

Ukwenza umzekelo, makhe sicinge ukuba i-SMA yesitokhwe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-20 yi-50 yeedola kwaye ukutenxa okusemgangathweni yi-5 yeedola. Ibhendi engezantsi iya kubalwa njenge-$ 50 - (2 * $ 5) = $ 40. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuba ixabiso lesitokhwe liyehla ukuya kwi-40 yeedola, kuya kubetha ibhendi ephantsi, enokuthi ibonise imeko ethengiswayo.

The ukubaluleka yebhanti esezantsi idla ngokugxininiswa kwisicwangciso sokurhweba. Luphawu olubalulekileyo lwe traders ukuchonga okunokwenzeka ukuthenga amathuba. Xa amaxabiso echukumisa ibhendi esezantsi, isoloko itolikwa njengentengiso ethengisiweyo kakhulu, icebisa ukuphinda kubuyele kwexabiso.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ibhendi esezantsi ayisiso isalathisi esizimeleyo. Traders kufuneka bayisebenzise ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo kunye nezalathi zentengiso ukuqinisekisa uhlalutyo olubanzi. Iqela elisezantsi liqhekeza lepuzzle, linceda traders ukuqonda umfanekiso omkhulu weemeko zemarike.

Ehlabathini lokurhweba, ukuqonda ukubala kunye nokutolika band esezantsi a kufuneka ube nobuchule. Sesinye sezixhobo ezininzi kwi trader's toolkit, ebonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo ekuguquguqukeni kweemarike kunye neentshukumo zamaxabiso ezinokubakho. Nokuba ungumqali trader okanye umdlali market onamava, mastering ukubala band esezantsi kunokwandisa kakhulu isicwangciso sakho urhwebo.

4. Isicwangciso seBollinger Bands

I-Bollinger Bands Strategy sisixhobo esinamandla traders, ukubonelela ngemephu yendlela yokuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwemarike. Esi sicwangciso sixhomekeke ekuqondeni kwamacandelo amathathu abalulekileyo: ibhendi ephezulu, ibhendi ephantsi, kunye ne-avareji elula ehambayo (SMA). Kwisiseko sayo, iSicwangciso seBollinger Bands simalunga nokuqonda xa imarike ithule kwaye xa imarike ikhwaza.

Ukuqonda Iibhendi
Amabhanti aphezulu nasezantsi aqhelekile ukunxaxha okusemgangathweni okubini kude ne-SMA. Xa iibhendi ziqinile, zibonisa imarike ezolileyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa iibhendi zikhula, zibonisa imarike enkulu, okanye eguqukayo. Njenge trader, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi dynamics njengoko zinokubonelela ngokuqonda kwiinguqu ezinokuthi zibekho kwimarike.

Ukusebenzisa iQhinga
Xa ixabiso lichukumisa ibhendi ephezulu, lingabonisa imeko ethengwe ngokugqithisileyo. Kwi-flip side, xa ixabiso lichukumisa ibhendi ephantsi, inokucebisa imeko ethengisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ayizizo iimpawu ezizimeleyo zokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi ukuqinisekisa iimeko zemarike.

Ukulungisa useto
Ukumiselwa okungagqibekanga kwiiBollinger Bands yi-SMA yeentsuku ezingama-20 kunye nokuphambuka kwemigangatho emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwisitayile sakho sokurhweba kunye ne-asethi oyithengisayo. Ukuba ukhetha ixesha elifutshane trades, cinga ukunciphisa inani leentsuku kwi-SMA. Ukuba urhweba nge-asethi eguquguqukayo ngokukodwa, unokufuna ukonyusa inani lokutenxa okusemgangathweni.

Ukutolika iiBands
Impazamo enye eqhelekileyo traders make ucinga ukuba ixabiso liya kubuya umva ngokuzenzekelayo xa libethelela ibhendi ephezulu okanye esezantsi. Akusoloko kunjalo. I-Bollinger Bands Strategy ayiyona ifomyula yomlingo, kodwa kunokuba isikhokelo sokuqonda ukuguquguquka kweemarike. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokurhweba, ukubandakanya ezinye izalathisi zobugcisa kunye uhlalutyo oluphambili.

Ilizwi lokugqibela
I-Bollinger Bands Strategy inikezela ngendlela enokuqonda yokulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike. Ngokuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela aphezulu nasezantsi kunye ne-SMA, unokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba akukho sixhobo esinye okanye isicwangciso esiqinisekisa impumelelo. Kubalulekile rhoqo funda, hlengahlengisa, kwaye ucokise indlela yakho yokurhweba.

4.1. I-Bollinger Bounce

Kwihlabathi elixakekileyo lorhwebo, i I-Bollinger Bounce sisiganeko esithi, njengomdanisi onamava, uhamba ngesingqisho kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili. Yingcamango enomdla njengoko igama layo libonisa kwaye yinto ephambili xa usebenzisa iBollinger Bands. I-Bollinger Bounce ibhekisela ekuthandeni kwamaxabiso ukuba adibanise phakathi kweBollinger Bands ephezulu nangaphantsi.

Ukuqonda i-Bollinger Bounce ibalulekile kwi traders abasebenzisa iBollinger Bands ukuchonga ukuthengwa nokuthengisa iimpawu. Kufana nokuqonda ukwehla nokuhamba kolwandle – kufuneka wazi ukuba amanzi angena nini (ixesha lokuthenga) naxa ehla (ixesha lokuthengisa).

I-Bollinger Bounce isekelwe kumgaqo wokuba ixabiso livame ukubuyela phakathi kweeBands. Yicinge njengebhanti yerabha eyolulelwe kumda wayo - ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ibuyele kwisimo sayo sokuqala. Ngokwemiqathango yokurhweba, xa ixabiso libetha iBand ephezulu, ithathwa njengexabiso elithe kratya kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba libuyele phakathi okanye nakwiBand esezantsi. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa ixabiso libetha kwiBand esezantsi, ibonwa njengethengiswa kakhulu kwaye inokuthi iphinde ibuyele phezulu.

Amanqaku aphambili omele uwakhumbule malunga neBollinger Bounce:

1. Ayisosalathisi esizimeleyo: Nangona i-Bollinger Bounce ingaba sisixhobo esiluncedo, akufanele isetyenziswe yodwa. Isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokudibeneyo nezinye izikhombisi zokuqinisekisa imiqondiso kunye nokuthintela ii-alamu zobuxoki.
2. Ithembeke ngakumbi kwiimarike ezihlukeneyo: I-Bollinger Bounce iphumelele kakhulu kwimarike ephumayo, apho ixabiso libetha phakathi kwendawo ephezulu kunye nephantsi. Kwimarike ehamba phambili, ixabiso lingakwazi 'ukuhamba' ecaleni kweeBands, okukhokelela kwiimpawu zobuxoki ezinokubakho.
3. Ifuna umonde: Njengaso nasiphi na isicwangciso sokurhweba, i-Bollinger Bounce ayikho malunga nokwaneliseka kwangoko. Kufuna umonde ukulinda iimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle xa zisenzeka.

Kumdlalo ophakamileyo wokurhweba, iBollinger Bounce ingaba ngumhlobo onamandla. Licebo elinokuthi, xa lisetyenziswe ngobulumko, lincede traders itshati indlela enqumla kumanzi ahlala eqhekezekile emarikeni.

4.2. I-Bollinger Squeeze

Kwihlabathi lorhwebo, i I-Bollinger Squeeze ngumbono wokujongwa, i-bellwether yokuguquguquka kwemarike okuzayo. Le nto inomdla yenzeke xa i-Bollinger Bands ephezulu kunye nesezantsi idibanisa, ebonisa ixesha lokuguquguquka okuphantsi. Imarike, ifana nentwasahlobo ejiyileyo, iqokelela amandla kwintshukumo yayo enkulu elandelayo.

Isitshixo sokusebenzisa i-Bollinger Squeeze kukuqonda amanqanaba ayo amabini abalulekileyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lelokwenene buthi. Apha, traders kufuneka bagcine amehlo abo exolile ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-Bollinger Bands. Lo ngumqondiso wokuba imarike ikwimeko yokudibanisa kwaye ikhefu lisondele. Nangona kunjalo, ukucudisa kukodwa akunikezeli umkhombandlela ocacileyo wekhefu elizayo.

Linqanaba lesibini, i aphule, ephethe impendulo. Xa ixabiso liphuka ngasentla okanye ngaphantsi kweBollinger Bands, lihlala libonisa ukuqala kwendlela entsha. Ikhefu elingasentla lingabonisa i-bullish trend, ngelixa ikhefu elingezantsi lingabonisa i-bearish trend.

Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izicwangciso zokurhweba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-Bollinger Squeeze ayinabo ubudenge. Sisixhobo, kwaye njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, sisebenza kuphela njenge trader ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-Bollinger Squeeze ngokubambisana nezinye izibonakaliso zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulwa kobuxoki.

Ekugqibeleni, i-Bollinger Squeeze yenye yezona zinto zishukumisayo zeBollinger Bands. Ibubungqina bendalo yomjikelo wemarike, isikhumbuzo sokuba emva kwamaxesha okuzola, isaqhwithi siyalandela. Ngokulawula iBollinger Squeeze, traders inokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwemarike, iguqule ukungaqiniseki kube lithuba.

4.3. Iibhendi zeBollinger kunye nezinye izalathisi

Bollinger Nyanda azizongcuka zodwa kwihlathi elikhulu lezalathi zorhwebo. Benza umanyano olunamandla kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokubonelela traders ngembono epheleleyo yeentsingiselo zemarike kunye nokuguquguquka.

I-Index of Strength Index (RSI), umzekelo, wenza iqabane elikhulu kwiiBollinger Bands. Xa ixabiso lichukumisa ibhendi ephezulu kwaye i-RSI ibonisa iimeko ezithengiwe ngokugqithisileyo, ukuguqulwa kunokuba kufutshane. Kusebenza okufanayo xa ixabiso libetha ibhendi esezantsi kwaye iRSI ibonisa iimeko ezithengiswayo.

Oscillator Stochastic ngomnye umntu onokusebenzisana naye. Xa imarike ihambela phezulu kwaye ixabiso lingaphezulu kwebhendi ephakathi, khangela i-stochastic ukutsala umva ngaphantsi kwe-20 ngaphambi kokuqwalasela isikhundla eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi-downtrend enexabiso elingaphantsi kwebhendi ephakathi, linda istochastic ukuba sihambe ngaphezu kwe-80 ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngesithuba esifutshane.

Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani (IMACD) inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwi-tandem kunye ne-Bollinger Bands. Xa umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphezu komgca wesignali kwaye ixabiso lisondele kwi-Bollinger Band ephantsi, ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga. Ukuba umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphantsi komgca wesignali kwaye ixabiso lisondele kwi-Bollinger Band ephezulu, ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa.

Le yimizekelo embalwa yendlela iBollinger Bands inokudibaniswa ngayo kunye nezinye izikhombisi ukwenza izicwangciso eziqinileyo zokurhweba. Khumbula, akukho salathisi esinye singenangqondo. Indlela edibeneyo edibanisa izikhombisi ezininzi inokubonelela ngokufunda ngokuchanekileyo kwiimeko zemarike kwaye ikuncede wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.