1. Ukuqonda i-Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
Exponential avareji Ukuhambisa (EMA) sisixhobo esinamandla ezandleni zomntu onolwazi trader, ekwaziyo ukukhanyisa iintsingiselo zemarike ezinokubakho ngeqondo lokuchaneka elinokubonakala lingaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo ne UkuHamba okuMncinci okuSisiseko (SMA), enika ubunzima obulinganayo kuwo onke amanqaku edatha, i-EMA inika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwidatha yakutshanje. Lo ngumahluko obalulekileyo, njengoko uvumela i-EMA ukuba isabele ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwamaxabiso, iyenze ibe yintandokazi phakathi. traders ijonge ukwenza imali kwiintsingiselo zemarike yexesha elifutshane.
Ukubala iEMA, traders sebenzisa ifomula ebandakanya a ukugudisa into. Lo mba uthatyathwe kwixesha le-EMA. Ngokomzekelo, i-EMA yeentsuku ezili-10 iya kuba ne-smooling factor ye-2/(10+1) = 0.1818. Lo mba usetyenziswa kwelona xabiso lamva nje, kunye ne-EMA yosuku oludlulileyo esetyenziswe njengendawo yokuqala. Ifomula ilandelayo: EMA = (Ixabiso lokuvala - EMA (usuku oludlulileyo)) x umphindaphindi + EMA (usuku oludlulileyo).
Kodwa oku kuthetha ukuthini ngemibandela esebenzayo? Ngokwenene, kuthetha ukuba i-EMA inokubonelela traders kunye a i-snapshot yexesha lokwenyani yeendlela zemarike. Xa i-EMA inyuka, ibonakalisa i-uptrend enokubakho, iphakamisa ukuba inokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-EMA ewayo inokubonisa i-downtrend, ethetha ukuba ukuthengisa kunokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengazo zonke izixhobo zokurhweba, i-EMA ayinakusilela. Liqhekezana nje elinye lepuzzle, kwaye urhwebo oluyimpumelelo lufuna indlela epheleleyo ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, i-EMA inokuba ngumhlobo onamandla kwimfuno yempumelelo yorhwebo.
1.1. Inkcazo yeEMA
Embindini waso nasiphi na isicwangciso sokurhweba esiyimpumelelo kulele ukuqonda kwezalathisi eziphambili zobugcisa, kunye ne Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) imi njengenye yezona zibalulekileyo. I-EMA, uhlobo lwe-avareji ehambayo, inika ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokubaluleka kumanqaku edatha yamva nje. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Simple Moving Average (SMA) enika ubunzima obulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zedatha, inkqubo yokulinganisa i-EMA eyodwa ivumela ukuba isabele ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zexabiso.
Ukubala kweEMA yinkqubo enamanyathelo amabini. Ekuqaleni, i-SMA ibalelwa ixesha elithile. Ukulandela oku, isiphindaphindi sibalelwa i-EMA's smoothing factor, ethi ke isetyenziswe kwidatha yexabiso. Ifomula ye-EMA yile: I-EMA = (Vala - I-EMA yosuku lwangaphambili) * isiphindaphindi + se-EMA yosuku lwangaphambili. Apha, 'Vala' lixabiso lokuvala losuku, kwaye 'isiphindaphindi' sibalwa ngokusekelwe kwinani lamathuba akhethwe kwi-EMA.
Uvakalelo lwe-EMA kuguquko lwamva nje lwamaxabiso luyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu traders ijonge ukuchonga iindlela zemarike. Ngokugudisa idatha yexabiso kunye nokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bachonge iintsingiselo kumaxesha athile, i-EMA isebenza njengekhampasi ethembekileyo kulwandle oluguquguqukayo lokurhweba. Nokuba ulusuku trader ujonge ukwenza imali kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso zexesha elifutshane okanye umtyali-mali wexesha elide ofuna ukuqonda iindlela ezibanzi zeemarike, UkuPhakamisa Umyinge sisongezo esibalulekileyo kuwe uhlalutyo yobugcisa izixhobo.
1.2. Ukubaluleka kweEMA kuRhwebo
Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukuba akukho trader unokukwazi ukungahoyi. Umdlali ophambili kwihlabathi lohlalutyo lobugcisa, i-EMA ibonelela traders ngokukwazi ukuchonga iintsingiselo zemarike ngendlela ephendulayo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nomzala wayo, iSimple Moving Average (SMA).
I-EMA yi iavareji enobunzima oko kunika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwidatha yexabiso yakutshanje. Oku kuthetha ukuba isabela ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwamaxabiso lwamva nje, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo tradeabafuna ukwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo, ezinolwazi. Uvakalelo lwe-EMA ekuguquguqukeni kwamaxabiso lunokuba likrele elintlangothi-mbini, linika omabini amathuba engeniso ephezulu kunye nemingcipheko yelahleko ebalulekileyo.
Ukuqonda i-EMA akukhona nje malunga nokwazi ukuba isebenza njani, kodwa malunga nokuqonda kwayo usetyenziso olusebenzayo kwilizwe lorhwebo. Traders basebenzisa i-EMA ukuvelisa imiqondiso yokurhweba, ngokuwela ii-EMA ezimbini zihlala zisebenza njengophawu lokuthenga okanye lokuthengisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-EMA yexesha elifutshane iwela ngaphezulu kwe-EMA yexesha elide, ibonakalisa i-bullish trend, ebonisa ukuba ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-EMA yexesha elifutshane iwela ngaphantsi kwe-EMA yexesha elide, ibonisa i-bearish trend, iphakamisa ukuba ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa.
I-EMA iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthambekela kweemarike kunye nokuvelisa iimpawu ezithembekileyo zokurhweba. Njengokuba, traders bahlala besebenzisa iEMA kunye ne Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI) ukuchonga iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo okanye ezithengiswe kakhulu kwimarike.
Kwihlabathi eliguquguqukayo lorhwebo, i UkuPhakamisa Umyinge sisibane sokukhanya, esikhokelayo traders kumanzi amdaka eendlela zemarike. Asinto nje isixhobo, kodwa isixhobo esinamandla a trader's arsenal, ebanceda ukuba bahambe kwimarike ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka. I-EMA, ngokugxininisa kwidatha yexabiso yakutshanje, iqinisekisa traders zihlala zinyathelo elinye ngaphambili, zilungele ukusebenzisa amathuba njengoko evela.
1.3. Ukubalwa kweEMA
Ukungena nzulu kwihlabathi lorhwebo, makhe sityhile ubuntsonkotha be Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA). Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ukungazinzi kwimarike, EMA ime njengebhakana ye traders, ebakhokela kumaza axokozelayo e esitokisini kunye neziqinisekiso. Kodwa i-EMA ibalwa njani? Yiyiphi ifomyula yomlingo eyenza ukuba ibe sisalathisi esithembekileyo?
Ukubalwa kweEMA yinkqubo enamanyathelo amabini. Okokuqala, i I-Avareji yokuHamba elula yokuQala (SMA) ibalwa ngokudibanisa amaxabiso okuvala esibambiso kwinani elithile lamaxesha kwaye ngoko ukwahlula le totali ngelo nani linye lamaxesha. Oku kusinika i-avareji yexabiso lokhuseleko ngexesha lexesha.
Nje ukuba sibe ne-SMA, sinokuqhubekeka kwinyathelo lesibini: ukubala i Phindaphinda. Esi siphindaphindi sibalulekile ekumiseleni ubunzima bedatha yexabiso yamva nje. Ifomula yophindaphindo ngu [2 / (ixesha elikhethiweyo + 1)]. Umzekelo, ukuba sikhetha i-EMA yeentsuku ezili-10, ifomula iba [2 / (10 + 1)] elingana no-0.1818.
Ngoku sikulungele ukubala i-EMA. Ifomula ye-EMA yile [(Vala - i-EMA yangaphambili) * isiphindaphindi + i-EMA yangaphambili]. I 'Vala' ibhekisa kwixabiso lokuvala lesibambiso sosuku. Ngokufakela amaxabiso kule fomula, sifumana i-EMA yosuku.
Khumbula, I-EMA ivakalelwa ngakumbi kwiinguqu zexabiso zamva nje xa kuthelekiswa ne-Simple Moving Average. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisalathiso esikhawulezayo, esibonelela ngemiqondiso yokurhweba phambi kwezo zibonakaliswe yi-SMA. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba i-EMA inokuguquguquka ngakumbi, kwaye inokunika imiqondiso yobuxoki ngakumbi.
Ukuqonda ukubalwa kwe-EMA kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na trader. Akukhona nje malunga nokwazi ifomula, kodwa ukuqonda ingqiqo emva kwayo. Ngamandla e-EMA, unokujonga iimarike zezimali ngokuzithemba ngakumbi kunye nokuchaneka. Urhwebo olumnandi!
2. Ukusebenzisa i-EMA kuBuchule bokuRhweba
Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso zorhwebo. Inika ubunzima obuphezulu kumaxabiso amva nje, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iphendule ngakumbi kwisenzo sexabiso xa kuthelekiswa nomzala wayo, iSimple Moving Average (SMA). Njenge trader, oku kuphendula kunokuba ngumtshintshi womdlalo.
Esinye isicwangciso esidumileyo esisebenzisa i-EMA si EMA Crossover. Kweli qhinga, ii-EMA ezimbini ezinamaxesha ahlukeneyo (elifutshane kunye nexesha elide) zicwangciswe kwitshati yexabiso. Xa i-EMA imfutshane iwela ngaphezulu kwe-EMA ende, ibonisa imeko enokuthi inyuke, kwaye inokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa i-EMA imfutshane iwela ngaphantsi kwe-EMA ende, ibonisa ukuhla okunokwenzeka, kwaye inokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa.
Esinye isicwangciso kuku Ii-EMA ezintathu iqhinga. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iiEMA ezintathu ezinamaxesha ahlukeneyo (elifutshane, eliphakathi, nelide). Ukudibana kwezi EMA zintathu kunokubonelela ngemiqondiso emininzi. Umzekelo, xa i-EMA emfutshane iwela ngaphezulu kwe-EMA ephakathi kunye nende, ibonisa indlela eyomeleleyo ephezulu. Xa i-EMA emfutshane iwela ngaphantsi kwe-EMA ephakathi kunye nende, ibonisa ukuhla okuqinileyo.
Kodwa khumbula, akukho qhinga lingenabuqhinga. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuhlalutya (nje uhlalutyo oluphambili okanye ezinye izalathisi zobugcisa) ukuqinisekisa imiqondiso enikwe yi-EMA. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesomeleleyo ingozi isicwangciso solawulo sikhona. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokubulawa, i-EMA ingaba sisixhobo esinamandla kwi- trader's arsenal.
EMA Pullback lelinye iqhinga ukuba traders rhoqo ukusebenzisa. Kweli qhinga, traders khangela i-pullback (ukuguqulwa okwethutyana kwendlela ekhoyo) kumgca we-EMA njengendawo yokungena enokwenzeka. Esi sicwangciso sisebenza kwisiseko sokuba ixabiso liya kuhlala libuyela kwi-EMA ngaphambi kokuba liphinde liqalise indlela yokuqala.
Okokugqibela, i-EMA ingasetyenziselwa ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokurhweba. Umzekelo, tradeI-RS ingasebenzisa i-EMA ngokudibanisa ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ukuchonga iimeko ezinokuthi zibe khona okanye zithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo. Xa i-EMA ibonisa i-uptrend kunye ne-RSI ingaphantsi kwe-30 (ebonisa iimeko ezithengiswayo), ingaba ngumqondiso wokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa i-EMA ibonisa i-downtrend kwaye i-RSI ingaphezulu kwe-70 (ebonisa iimeko ezigqithisiweyo), ingaba ngumqondiso wokuthengisa.
Ekugqibeleni, indlela osebenzisa ngayo i-EMA iya kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sakho sokurhweba kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko. Kodwa ngokuphendula kwayo kwisenzo samaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, i-EMA inokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwisixhobo sakho sokurhweba.
2.1. Ukuchonga iindlela zeMarike ngeEMA
Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) sisixhobo sokurhweba esiguqukayo esivumelayo traders ukuchonga iintsingiselo zemarike ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Simple Moving Average (SMA), enika ubunzima obulinganayo kuzo zonke iingongoma zedatha, i-EMA inika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwidatha yakutshanje. Oku kuyenza isalathisi esiphendulayo ngakumbi kwiinguqu zexabiso zamva nje, ukubonelela traders kunye nokubonakaliswa kwexesha lokwenyani leendlela zemarike.
Cinga ngemeko yemarike apho amaxabiso ebesoloko enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba uceba umgca we-EMA kwitshathi yakho yokurhweba, iya kulandela ngokusondeleyo umgca wexabiso. Njengoko amaxabiso enyuka, umgca we-EMA uyenyuka nawo. Kodwa nantsi into yokubambisa-umgca we-EMA ulibaziseke kancinane, ushiyeka emva komgca wexabiso. Oku kungenxa yokuba i umkhwa-olandelayo, okanye ukusilela, isalathisi. Yile lag eyenza i-EMA ibe sisixhobo esinamandla sokuchonga iindlela zentengiso.
Xa umgca wexabiso uwela ngaphezulu komgca we-EMA, ubonisa indlela enokuthi inyuke. Oku yi i-bullish crossover kwaye inokuba lixesha elilungileyo lokucinga ngokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa umgca wexabiso uwela ngaphantsi komgca we-EMA, ubonisa ukuhla okunokwenzeka. Oku yi I-bearish crossover, ebonisa ukuba ingaba lixesha lokuthengisa.
Kodwa khumbula, i-EMA sisiqwengana nje esinye sepuzzle. Kufuneka uhlale uqinisekisa iimpawu ze-EMA kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zobugcisa okanye iindaba zemarike ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi. Kwakhona, ukusebenza kwe-EMA kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha orhweba ngalo. Kurhwebo lwexeshana elifutshane, ixesha elifutshane le-EMA (njengeentsuku ezili-10 ze-EMA) linokusebenza ngakumbi. Kurhwebo lwexesha elide, ixesha elide le-EMA (njenge-EMA yeentsuku ezingama-200) linokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Ukuqonda ama-nuances e-EMA kunokukunika umda obalulekileyo kwimarike. Inokukunceda ubone amathuba okurhweba anokubakho, ulawule umngcipheko wakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni, wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Ke, nokuba unamava trader okanye ukuqala nje, ukuqonda i-EMA kunokutshintsha umdlalo kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
2.2. I-EMA njengeSalathi seNkxaso kunye noKuchasa
The Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) ayisosixhobo nje sokuchonga iintsingiselo; ikwasebenza njengomgca oguqukayo wenkxaso kunye nokuchasana. Oku kusebenza kabini kwenza kube sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo kwi trader izixhobo zezixhobo. Xa ixabiso le-asethi lingaphezulu komgca we-EMA, i-EMA isebenza njengenqanaba lokuxhasa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso kunokwenzeka ukuba litsibe kumgca we-EMA kunokuba liqhawuke. TradeI-rs ingasebenzisa oku njengophawu lokuthenga, ibhanki ngexabiso ukuqhubeka nokunyuka kwayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ixabiso le-asethi lingaphantsi komgca we-EMA, i-EMA isebenza njengenqanaba lokumelana. Apha, ixabiso linokwenzeka ukuba liphinde liphume kumgca we-EMA kunokuba liqhawuke. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuthengisa, njengoko ixabiso lingaqhubeka nokuhla.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa i-EMA inokusebenza njengophawu lwenkxaso kunye nokuchasana, ayinakusilela. Kuya kubakho iimeko xa ixabiso lidlula kumgca we-EMA. Kungenxa yoko le nto tradeI-rs kufuneka ihlale isebenzisa i-EMA ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zokurhweba kwaye ingathembeli kuyo kuphela.
Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwakhumbule:
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- Xa ixabiso lingaphezulu komgca we-EMA, i-EMA isebenza njengenqanaba lenkxaso.
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- Xa ixabiso lingaphantsi komgca we-EMA, i-EMA isebenza njengenqanaba lokumelana.
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- I-EMA ayinayo impazamo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zokurhweba.
2.3. Ukudibanisa i-EMA kunye nezinye izalathisi zobuGcisa
Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) sisixhobo esinamandla esinokuphucula kakhulu izicwangciso zakho zokurhweba xa zidityaniswe nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokusebenzisa i-EMA kukubhanqa nayo I-Index of Strength Index (RSI). Le ndibaniselwano inokubonelela ngomfanekiso obanzi wokuziphatha kwemarike.
I-RSI ilinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisikali ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100. Xa i-RSI ingaphezulu kwe-70, ibonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lunokuthengwa ngokugqithisileyo, ebonisa ukuhla kwexabiso elinokubakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RSI engaphantsi kwe-30 ibonisa imeko ethengisiweyo, oku kuthetha ukunyuka kwexabiso elinokwenzeka. Ngokuthelekisa ezi zibonakaliso ze-RSI kunye ne-EMA yakho, unokwazi ukuchonga onokuthi uthenge kwaye uthengise amanqaku ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Olunye ukudibanisa okunamandla yi-EMA kunye Bollinger uZintya. Iibhendi zeBollinger zibandakanya ibhendi ephakathi (eyi-EMA), kunye neebhendi ezimbini zangaphandle ezitenxileyo eziqhelekileyo kude nebhendi ephakathi. Xa ixabiso lithinta ibhande eliphezulu, linokuthi libonise imeko ethe kratya, kwaye xa ichukumisa ibhendi ephantsi, inokubonisa imeko ethe kratya. Ukudibanisa oku kunye ne-EMA kunokunceda traders ukuchonga ukuguqulwa kwamaxabiso okunokwenzeka.
Okokugqibela, i-EMA ingasetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne IMACD (Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani). I-MACD yindlela elandelayo isalathisi somzuzu ebonisa unxulumano phakathi kwemiyinge emibini ehambayo yexabiso lokhuseleko. Xa i-MACD iwela ngaphezu komgca wesignali, ivelisa isiginali ye-bullish, ebonisa ukuba ingaba lixesha lokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa iwela ngaphantsi komgca wesignali, inika uphawu lwe-bearish, olunokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa. Ngokusebenzisa iEMA ngeMACD, tradeI-rs inokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwesantya semarike kunye nentsingiselo yexabiso.
Ngokwenene, ukudibanisa i-EMA kunye nezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa kunokubonelela ngomfanekiso obanzi kunye nochanekileyo wemarike, ukunceda. trader benza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho ndlela inye iqinisekisa impumelelo, kwaye ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi, esijikelezwe kakuhle sorhwebo.
3. Iingcebiso zokuRhweba ze-EMA kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo
1. Qala ngesiseko esiluqilima: Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwihlabathi lorhwebo lwe-EMA, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okuqinileyo kweziseko. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda ukuba i-EMA ibalwa njani, ihluke njani kumndilili ohambahambayo olula (i-SMA), kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo ekurhwebeni. Ulwazi ngamandla, kwaye okukhona uqonda ngakumbi malunga ne-EMA, kokukhona ukuxhotyiswe ngcono ukuba uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwizicwangciso zakho zokurhweba.
2. Sebenzisa i-EMA ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi: Ngelixa i-EMA inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla kwindawo yakho yokurhweba, ayifanelanga ukuba ibe yeyodwa. Ukudibanisa i-EMA kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zobugcisa ezifana ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI), i-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), okanye i-Bollinger Bands inokubonelela ngomfanekiso opheleleyo wemarike kwaye ikuncede wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.
3. Yiba nomonde kwaye uqeqeshe: Urhwebo lwe-EMA alukho malunga nokwenza imali ngokukhawuleza. Kufuna umonde noqeqesho. Kufuneka ulinde iimpawu ezichanekileyo phambi kokungena trade, kwaye xa sele ungenile, kufuneka unamathele kweyakho cwangciso so shishino. Izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo zinokukhokelela kwilahleko engeyomfuneko.
4. Ziqhelanise nolawulo lomngcipheko: Nokuba uzithembe kangakanani na kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba se-EMA, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko obandakanyekayo ekurhwebeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nesicwangciso esiluqilima solawulo lomngcipheko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetwa stop-ilahleko iiodolo, ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yakho, kwaye ubeka umngcipheko kwipesenti encinci yemali yakho yokurhweba kuyo nayiphi na enye trade.
5. Gcina nokufunda kunye nokulungelelanisa: Iimalike zemali zihlala ziguquka, kwaye ukuze uhlale uphambili, kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda kwaye ulungelelanise. Oku kubandakanya ukuhambisana neendaba zemarike, ukufunda ngezinto ezintsha izicwangciso zokurhweba kunye nezalathi, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ucoca isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba se-EMA ngokusekelwe kumava akho kunye nokutshintsha kweemeko zemarike. Khumbula, ukurhweba luhambo, hayi indawo.
3.1. Ukukhetha iXesha eliLungileyo leEMA
Umndilili wokuHamba oPhakathi (EMA) sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo kwihlabathi lorhwebo, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuphenjelelwa kakhulu kukukhethwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo. Ixesha le-EMA olikhethayo linokwenza umehluko phakathi kokwenza inzuzo kunye nokulahlekelwa yilahleko.
Umlingo we-EMA ulele kumandla ayo okunika ubunzima obuninzi kumaxabiso amva nje. Oku kuyenza iphendule ngakumbi kutshintsho lwamaxabiso lwamva nje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphendula kwe-EMA kubotshelelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha olikhethileyo. Ixesha elifutshane liya kwenza i-EMA iphendule ngakumbi, ngelixa ixesha elide liza kuyenza ibencinci.
Amaxesha amafutshane eEMA zikhethwa ngokwesiqhelo ngu traders abanqwenela ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo lwexesha elifutshane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elifutshane le-EMA liya kusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zexabiso, ukubonelela traders ngethuba lokuxhamla kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso zexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, i-downside ekusebenziseni ixesha elifutshane le-EMA kukuba inokuvelisa iimpawu ezingeyonyani, njengoko ivakalelwa ngakumbi ekuguquguqukeni okuncinci kwamaxabiso.
Kwelinye icala, amaxesha amade e-EMA zithandwa ngu traders abanesicwangciso sorhwebo sexesha elide. Ixesha elide le-EMA liya kuba lincinci ukuphendula kwiinguqu ezincinci zexabiso, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezibonakaliso zobuxoki. Nangona kunjalo, i trade-ukuyeka kukuba ixesha elide le-EMA lingacotha ukusabela kutshintsho olubalulekileyo lwexabiso, olunokubangela traders ukuphoswa ngamathuba anengeniso.
Isitshixo ekukhetheni ixesha elifanelekileyo le-EMA lilele ekuqondeni isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko. Ukuba ukwixesha elifutshane trader ngubani okhululekile kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lomngcipheko, ixesha elifutshane le-EMA linokufaneleka. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba unexesha elide trader okhetha ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ixesha elide le-EMA linokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Khumbula, akukho ndlela ilingana-yonke yokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo le-EMA. Konke kukufumana ibhalansi esebenza ngcono kwisitayile sakho sokurhweba kunye neenjongo. Linga ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo e-EMA, jonga iziphumo zabo, kwaye uhlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamava kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko, uya kuba nakho ukukhetha ixesha le-EMA eliphucula ngcono isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
3.2. Ukusebenzisa iiLayini ezininzi zeEMA
kuba tradeI-rs ijonge ukufumana umda kwimarike, ukusebenzisa imigca emininzi ye-EMA inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla. Imilinganiselo yokuHamba ebonakalayo (ii-EMAs) luhlobo lwe-avareji ehambayo ebeka ubunzima obuninzi kumanqaku edatha yamva nje, okwenza ukuba abe luncedo ngakumbi ekuchongeni iintsingiselo zamva nje kwimarike.
Xa usebenzisa imigca emininzi yeEMA, traders rhoqo khangela ii-crossovers njengemiqondiso yokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-EMA yexesha elifutshane inqumla ngaphezu kwe-EMA yexesha elide, oku kunokubonwa njengophawu lwe-bullish kunye nexesha elinokuthenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ixesha elifutshane le-EMA liwela ngaphantsi kwexesha elide le-EMA, oku kunokutolikwa njengophawu lwe-bearish kunye nexesha elinokwenzeka lokuthengisa.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa i-EMA crossovers inokuba luphawu oluluncedo, akufuneki isetyenziswe yodwa. Ezinye izinto ezifana nomthamo, isenzo samaxabiso, kunye nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukongeza, tradeI-rs kufuneka ihlale inesicwangciso esicacileyo solawulo lomngcipheko endaweni, njengoko kungekho salathisi si-100% esichanekileyo kwaye ilahleko yinxalenye yorhwebo.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni imigca emininzi yeEMA, traders inokusebenzisa i-EMA njengenkxaso eguquguqukayo okanye inqanaba lokuchasa. Ukuba ixabiso lingaphezulu komgca we-EMA, inokusebenza njengenqanaba lenkxaso, elinokuthi libonise ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga. Ukuba ixabiso lingaphantsi komgca we-EMA, inokusebenza njengenqanaba lokumelana, elinokuthi libonise ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa.
Ukusebenzisa imigca emininzi yeEMA inokongeza ubunzulu kuhlalutyo lwakho lobugcisa kwaye ikuncede uqonde ngcono isikhokelo kunye namandla eendlela zentengiso. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izicwangciso zokurhweba, ifuna ukuziqhelanisa kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo kunye nezalathi zeziphumo ezilungileyo.
3.3. Ukunqanda iimpazamo zoRhwebo zeEMA eziqhelekileyo
ukuthengisa ngokugqithisileyo yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezenziwa ngu traders xa usebenzisa i-Exponential Moving Average (EMA). A trader inokuhendeka ukuba iphumeze ezininzi trades isekelwe kwii-crossovers ezincinci ze-EMA, ezikhokelela kwinani eliphezulu leentengiselwano kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthengiselana. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke i-EMA crossover ebonisa ithuba lengeniso.
Ukungahoyi umfanekiso omkhulu ngomnye umgibe. TradeI-R ihlala igxile kuphela kwixesha elifutshane le-EMA kwaye lijonge indlela yokuthengisa ngokubanzi. Ukuqondwa kweentsingiselo ze-EMA zexesha elide kunokubonelela ngomxholo obalulekileyo kwaye kuncede ukuthintela ukuphosakela okunexabiso eliphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ixesha elide le-EMA i-bullish, kunokuba bubulumko ukungahoyi i-bearish crossovers yexesha elifutshane.
Traders nayo iwele kumgibe we uthembele kuphela kwi-EMA ngezigqibo zabo zorhwebo. Ngelixa i-EMA sisixhobo esinamandla, akufuneki isetyenziswe yodwa. Kungcono ukudibanisa i-EMA kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI), i-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), okanye i-Bollinger Bands ukuqinisekisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwezigqibo zakho zokurhweba.
Ekugqibeleni, abaninzi traders ukwenza impazamo ye ungasebenzisi imiyalelo yokuyeka ukulahleka xa uthengisa ngeEMA. Imiyalelo yokuyeka ilahleko inokunciphisa ilahleko enokubakho xa imakethi ishukuma ngokuchasene nesikhundla sakho. Khumbula, nesona sicwangciso sichanekileyo se-EMA asikho isidenge, kwaye intengiso inokuhlala iziphatha ngokungalindelekanga.
Ngokuphepha ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo, unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba se-EMA kwaye unokwandisa inzuzo yakho yokurhweba.
