1. Ukuqonda ii-Oscillators zokuRhweba
I-oscillators yokurhweba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-arsenal yayo nayiphi na trader. Ziifomula zemathematika ezicwangciswe njengeegrafu kwitshathi yakho yokurhweba ukunceda ukuqikelela iintshukumo zexabiso elizayo. Ii-Oscillators ukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neemeko zemarike ezinokukhokelela kumathuba orhwebo anengeniso.
Ke, zisebenza njani ii-oscillators zokurhweba? Basebenza ngaphakathi kwebhendi okanye uluhlu olumiselweyo, phakathi kweqanda kunye ne-100, kunye neemeko ezithengisayo okanye ezithengiswa kakhulu. Xa i-oscillator ihambela phezulu kakhulu, oko kubonisa ukuba i-asethi ithengiwe kakhulu, kwaye kunokubakho ukulungiswa okungaphantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ihambela ezantsi kakhulu, icebisa ukuba i-asethi ithengiswa kakhulu kwaye kunokubakho ukulungiswa kwexabiso eliphezulu.
Iintlobo ze-oscillators zokurhweba ba ndakanya Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI), Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani (MACD), kunye neStochastic Oscillator. I RSI ilinganisa isantya kunye notshintsho lweentshukumo ixabiso, ngelixa i MACD yindlela elandelayo isalathisi somzuzu ebonisa unxulumano phakathi kwemiyinge emibini ehambayo yexabiso lokhuseleko. I Oscillator Stochastic uthelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo ngexesha elithile.
I-oscillator nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neendlela zokutolika. Kodwa, intambo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo yinjongo yabo: ukuqikelela utshintsho lwexabiso kunye nokuvelisa iimpawu zokurhweba ezinokunceda traders ukwandisa iimbuyekezo zabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa ii-oscillators zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, akukho sixhobo esinye kufuneka sisetyenziswe sodwa. Bafanele babe yinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokurhweba, sincediswe ngamanye uhlalutyo yobugcisa izixhobo kunye nophando olusisiseko.
Ukuqonda ii-oscillators zokurhweba kunye nendlela yokutolika imiqondiso yabo sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na trader. Nokuba ungumfundi onamava okanye usaqalayo, ukufikelela kwezi zixhobo kunokunika umdlalo wakho wokurhweba ukomelela okukhulu. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uhlalutya itshathi yokurhweba, ungalibali ukujonga ii-oscillators. Basenokubamba nje isitshixo kwimpumelelo yakho elandelayo trade.
1.1. Inkcazo yee-Oscillators zokuRhweba
Ii-Oscillators zokurhweba lusapho lwezalathisi ukuba traders sebenzisa ukuqikelela umkhombandlela wemarike ngokuhlalutya isantya, okanye isantya, sokushukuma kwamaxabiso kwisithuba sexesha elimisiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zinamandla zisebenza kumgaqo wokuba amandla atshintsha indlela phambi kwexabiso. Ngokwenyani, babonelela ngomboniso womzobo wesantya apho amaxabiso aguqukayo, anikezelayo traders indlela yokubona uguqulo lwemarike olunokubakho ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke.
Kwintliziyo ye-oscillators ingcamango yemathematika elula: zisuka kwidatha yexabiso, kwaye ixabiso labo liguquguqukayo ngasentla nangaphantsi kwendawo ephakathi, okanye "umgca we-zero". Le ntshukumo ibanika igama labo, kwaye yile ntshukumo traders ukutolika ukwenza izigqibo zorhwebo ezinolwazi.
Ubuhle bee-oscillators buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Zingasetyenziswa kuzo zombini iimarike ezihamba phambili kunye nezibopheleleke kuluhlu, zibonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezinokungena kunye nokuphuma. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa, zinokubonelela ngesakhelo esinamandla sokuchonga iintsingiselo zeemarike kunye nokwenza izigqibo zobuchule.
Phakathi kwee-oscillators ezidumileyo zokurhweba zi I-Index of Strength Index (RSI), i avareji Ukuhambisa I-Convergence Divergence (MACD), kwaye i Oscillator Stochastic. Nganye kwezi oscillator zinefomula yayo eyodwa kunye nokutolika, kodwa zonke zisebenza injongo enye esisiseko: ukunceda. traders ichonga iindawo ezinokuthi zijike kwimarike ngokuhlalutya amandla otshintsho lwamaxabiso.
Ngelixa ii-oscillators zinokuba zizixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba azinampazamo. Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokurhweba, kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokurhweba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezifana nesenzo samaxabiso, iimeko zemarike, kunye ingozi ulawulo. Ukuqonda indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ukuziqhelanisa, umonde, kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesiseko sokutshintsha kweemarike.
1.2. Ukubaluleka kwee-Oscillators zokuRhweba
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba zizinto ezibalulekileyo kumatshini worhwebo lwemali, ukubonelela traders ngesixhobo esiyimfuneko sokuhamba emanzini anzima kwiimalike zemali. Bafana nekhampasi ekhokelayo trader, enikezela ngesalathiso esicacileyo phakathi kokuguquguquka okuhlala kubhidanisa amaxabiso emarike.
Ii-Oscillators sebenza injongo ezimbini. Okokuqala, bona ukuchonga iimeko ezithengwe kakhulu okanye ezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo kwimarike. Oku kuyanceda traders ukulindela ukuguqulwa okunokwenzeka kwindlela yamaxabiso, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imali kwezi meko zemarike. Xa i-oscillator ifikelela kwixabiso eligqithisileyo, luphawu lokuba imeko yangoku inokubuya umva, inika ithuba traders ukungena okanye ukuphuma emarikeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Okwesibini, ii-oscillators zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso somkhwa. Benza oku ngokuthelekisa ixabiso lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso kwixesha elithile. Oku kuyanceda traders ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yangoku yomelele kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke, okanye ibuthathaka kwaye ingahle ibuye umva.
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba ngokunjalo gxininisa ukwahlukana, eyenzeka xa ixabiso lokhuseleko kunye ne-oscillator lihamba ngendlela echaseneyo. Oku kudla ngokuba ngumqondiso onamandla wokuba umgangatho wangoku wexabiso uyancipha kwaye ukuguqulwa kunokuba kusondele.
Kwimeko, ukubaluleka kwee-oscillators zokurhweba ayinakubaxa. Zisisixhobo esinamandla a trader's arsenal, inceda ekuchongeni amathuba okurhweba anokubakho, ukuqinisekisa iintsingiselo, kunye nokulindela ukuguqulwa kweemarike.
1.3. Ii-Oscillators zokuRhweba zisebenza njani
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-arsenal yayo nayiphi na impumelelo trader. Basebenza njengekhampasi, ekhokelayo traders ukutyhubela iilwandle ezinesiphithiphithi kwiimarike zemali. Kodwa zisebenza njani? Kwisiseko sabo, i-oscillators luhlobo lwesalathisi sobugcisa esiguquguqukayo ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphakathi kwebhendi.
Isitshixo sokuqonda i-oscillators ubuxoki egameni labo - bayajikeleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba zihamba zibuyela emva naphambili, okanye zi-oscillate, phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezigqithileyo. Ezi zinto zigqithileyo zidla ngokuboniswa njengamanqanaba athengiswe kakhulu kwaye athengiswa kakhulu. Xa i-oscillator ifikelela kwinqanaba eligqithileyo, ibonisa ukuba ukuguqulwa kusenokuba sekupheleni. Oku kubenza baxabiseke kakhulu ekuchongeni iindawo ezinokuthi zijike kwimarike.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-oscillator, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ilinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso, ngelixa i-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) ilandelela ubudlelwane phakathi kwee-avareji ezimbini ezihambayo zexabiso lokhuseleko.
Ukutolika imiqondiso ye-oscillator bubugcisa ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-oscillator ingena kwindawo ethengiwe ngokugqithisileyo, inokubonisa ukuba imarike iya isanda kwaye ukulungiswa okuhla kuya kusondela. Ngokuchasene noko, xa ifudukela kummandla othengiswe kakhulu, inokubonisa ukuba imarike isenokungaxatyiswa, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokubakho kumakhadi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ii-oscillators azinako ukungaphumeleli. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kunye neendlela. Ngelixa banokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kunye neempawu, azikho isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwexesha elizayo. Hlala uzisebenzisa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi, esibanzi sokurhweba.
2. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zee-Oscillators zokuRhweba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
I-Index of Strength Index (RSI) yenye yezona oscillators ezidumileyo zokurhweba ezisetyenziswa yi traders kwihlabathi jikelele. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuchonga xa imarike inokuthengwa kakhulu okanye ithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo, inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuguqulwa okunokubakho kweemarike. Ngokusisiseko, i-RSI ithelekisa ubungakanani beenzuzo zamva nje kwilahleko yakutsha nje kumzamo wokumisela iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo nezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo ze-asethi.
Enye i-oscillator esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi Oscillator Stochastic. Esi sixhobo sithelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo kwixesha elithile. Ithiyori emva kwale oscillator yeyokuba kwimarike ethe kratya, amaxabiso aya kuvala kufutshane nokuphakama kwawo, kwaye ngexesha lentengiso ehlayo, amaxabiso aya kuvala kufutshane nawo asezantsi. Traders sebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuqikelela amanqaku okujika ixabiso ngokuthelekisa ixabiso lokuvala lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokuDibana) yenye i-oscillator ethandwa kakhulu phakathi traders. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuchonga imiqondiso enokubakho yokuthenga nokuthengisa, ngokubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwemiyinge emibini ehambayo yexabiso lokhuseleko. I-MACD ibangela iimpawu zobugcisa xa iwela ngasentla (ukuthenga) okanye ngaphantsi (ukuthengisa) umgca wayo wesignali.
The Oscillator Eyoyikisayo (AO) sisixhobo esilinganisa amandla emarike. Ikwenza oku ngokuthelekisa iintshukumo zemarike zakutsha nje kutshintsho kwisakhelo esibanzi sereferensi. I-AO inokubonelela ngengqiqo malunga nokuba iintshukumo zemarike zamva nje zomelele okanye zibuthathaka kuneentshukumo ezindala, ukunceda traders ukuchonga amathuba anokubakho.
Gqibela, i Ikhonkco yeShedyuli (CCI) i-oscillator enemisebenzi emininzi esetyenziswa yi traders ukuchonga iintsingiselo zomjikelo kungekuphela nje kwizinto zorhwebo kodwa nakwizabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo kunye neemali. I-CCI ilinganisa umahluko phakathi kotshintsho lokhuseleko kwixabiso kunye notshintsho oluphakathi kwixabiso. Ufundo oluphezulu oluncomekayo lubonisa ukuba amaxabiso angaphezulu kwe-avareji yawo, nto leyo ebonisa amandla. Kwelinye icala, ufundo olungakhiyo oluphantsi lubonisa ukuba amaxabiso angaphantsi komndilili wawo, nto leyo ebonisa ubuthathaka.
Nganye kwezi oscillator ibonelela ngezimvo ezizodwa kutshintsho lwentengiso kwaye inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla kwizandla zabanobuchule. traders. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba traders ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa i-oscillators inokubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo, akufuneki ibe sisiseko sodwa saso nasiphi na isigqibo sorhwebo. Zisetyenziswe kakuhle ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kunye qhinga.
2.1. Isalathiso Samandla Ahlobene (RSI)
Kwindawo yee-oscillators zokurhweba, bambalwa abame ubude njenge I-Index of Strength Index (RSI). Esi sixhobo esishukumisayo, esiphuhliswe nguJ. Welles Wilder Jr., i-oscillator ekhawulezayo elinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso. Yinto yokuya kuyo traders ehlabathini lonke, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo.
I-RSI ijikeleza phakathi kwe-zero kunye ne-100. Ngokwesiko, kwaye ngokutsho kukaWilder, i-RSI iqwalaselwa egqithisileyo xa ngasentla 70 kwaye ku gqithiswa xa ngaphantsi kwe-30. Iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuveliswa ngokujonga ukungafani, ukuguquka kokusilela, kunye nee-crossovers ezingundoqo. I-RSI ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga indlela eqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuxhaphaka kwayo, i-RSI ayisosixhobo esizimeleyo. Isebenza kakhulu xa isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nezinye izikhombisi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa. Njengokuba, traders bahlala bedibanisa i-RSI kunye ne-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okunokwenzeka.
Ubuhle be-RSI buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Isebenza kuyo nayiphi na imarike β nokuba kunjalo forex, esitokisini, i-indices, okanye iimveliso. Ngaphaya koko, ifanela nasiphi na isitayile sokurhweba, ukusuka kwimini kunye norhwebo olujingi ukuya kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, i-RSI ayinakusilela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa i-RSI sisixhobo esinamandla, ayisiyo inkcazo yolwalathiso lwexabiso. Kunoko, sisixhobo esinokunceda trader ichonga iindawo ezinokuthi zijikwe. Isitshixo sokuthengisa ngempumelelo kunye ne-RSI, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, kukuqonda amandla kunye nobuthathaka kunye nokuyisebenzisa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokurhweba.
Ekugqibeleni, i-RSI ihlala isisiseko kwi trader's toolbox - ubungqina bexabiso layo elihlala lihleli kunye nokuguquguquka kwimeko yemarike ehlala itshintsha.
2.2. I-Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokuDibana (MACD) sisalathiso esilandela umkhondo esibonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweeavareji ezimbini ezihambayo zexabiso lokhuseleko. I-MACD ibalwa ngokukhupha i-26-period UkuPhakamisa Umyinge (EMA) ukusuka kwi-EMA ye-12. Isiphumo seso sibalo ngumgca we-MACD. I-EMA yeentsuku ezisithoba ze-MACD, ebizwa ngokuthi "umgca wesignali," emva koko icwangciswe phezulu kumgca we-MACD, onokuthi usebenze njengesixhobo sokuthenga nokuthengisa iimpawu.
Ku trade usebenzisa i-MACD, traders khangela ii-crossovers zomgca wesignali, i-centerline crossovers, kunye nokwahlukana ukwenza imiqondiso. Njengokuba, uphawu lwe-bullish ikhona xa umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphezu komgca wesignali, okanye xa umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphezu kwe-zero, eyona nto iphambili. Ngokuchaseneyo, uphawu lwe-bearish ikhona xa umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphantsi komgca wesignali, okanye xa umgca we-MACD uwela ngaphantsi kwe-zero.
Yintoni eyenza i-MACD yahluke kwezinye ii-oscillators kukukwazi ukulinganisa amandla omzila ecaleni kwendlela kunye nobude bayo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko traders abaxhomekeke kubuchule obulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa, i-MACD ayinakwenzeka kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izibonakaliso zokwandisa ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezibonakaliso zobuxoki.
Ubuninzi be-MACD kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuchongeni iintsingiselo zexesha elide kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaninzi traders. Sisixhobo esinokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi elihlala lingalindelekanga lezorhwebo, ukunceda traders ukuhamba indlela yabo eya empumelelweni.
2.3. I-Oscillator yeStochastic
Ihlabathi lee-oscillators zokurhweba likhulu kwaye liyahluka, kodwa bambalwa abagqamayo njenge Oscillator Stochastic. Esi sixhobo esinamandla, esaphuhliswa nguGeorge C. Lane kwiminyaka yee-1950, sisalathisi sokukhawuleza esithelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo kwixesha elithile.
I-Stochastic Oscillator iboniswa njengemigca emibini. Umgca ongundoqo ubizwa ngokuba yi-β%Kβ. Umgca wesibini, obizwa ngokuba yi-β%Dβ, ngumndilili ohambahambayo we-%K. I-Oscillator ye-Stochastic ihlala iphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-100. Ukufundwa kwe-0 kubonisa ukuba ukuvalwa kokhuseleko yayilelona xabiso liphantsi ukhuseleko lunalo. traded ngexesha lexesha likax elandulelayo. Ukufundwa kwe-100 kubonisa ukuba ukuvalwa kwakulelona xabiso liphezulu ukhuseleko olunalo traded ngexesha lexesha likax elandulelayo.
Le oscillator isetyenziswa yi traders ukuqikelela ukuba ixabiso liya kuhamba phi ngokulandelayo. Xa i-Oscillator ye-Stochastic iphakama ngaphezu kwe-80, ihlala ithathwa njengento eninzi, kwaye ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ihla ngaphantsi kwe-20, ukhuseleko luthathwa njengento ethengiswa kakhulu, kwaye ingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengazo zonke ii-oscillators, i-Oscillator ye-Stochastic isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa. Inokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo, kodwa akufanele kube yinto yodwa ekwenzeni isigqibo sokurhweba.
Ukuqonda iStochastic Oscillator no kunceda traders bafumana ukuqonda okunzulu kokutshintsha kweemarike kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Sisixhobo esinamandla kwizandla ezichanekileyo, kwaye amandla ayo akufanele ajongelwe phantsi.
3. Ukukhetha i-Oscillator eLungileyo kwiSicwangciso sakho sokuRhweba
Ukukhetha i-oscillator efanelekileyo kuba isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba kufana nokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi; kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphumelela nokungaphumeleli. I-oscillators zixhobo zokuhlalutya kwezobugcisa ezincedayo traders ichonga iindawo ezinokuthi zijike kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-oscillator ezenziwe zilingana, kwaye eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe iya kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso sakho, isimbo sokurhweba, kunye neemeko zentengiso.
I-Index of Strength Index (RSI) i-oscillator ethandwayo elinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso, ukunceda traders ichonga iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo nezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo. Isuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100, kunye nokufundwa okungaphezulu kwe-70 ebonisa iimeko ezithengisiweyo kunye nokufundwa ngaphantsi kwe-30 ebonisa iimeko ezithengiswayo. Ukuba u trade ekutshintsheni kwexabiso lexesha elifutshane, i-RSI inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Oscillator Stochastic, kwelinye icala, ithelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo kwixesha elithile. Le oscillator ivelisa amaxabiso phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-100, kwaye njenge-RSI, ukufundwa okungaphezulu kwe-80 kuthathwa njenge-overbought ngelixa ukufundwa okungaphantsi kwe-20 kuthathwa njenge-oversold. Traders abagxile ekubuyiseleni umva banokufumana iStochastic Oscillator iluncedo ngakumbi.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokuDibana) yenye i-oscillator edumileyo ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwemiyinge emibini ehambayo yexabiso lokhuseleko. I-MACD ibangela iimpawu zobugcisa xa iwela ngasentla (ukuthenga) okanye ngaphantsi (ukuthengisa) umgca wayo wesignali. Le oscillator yeyona ifanelekileyo traders abakhetha ukulandela iintsingiselo kunye nomfutho.
I-oscillator nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo, kwaye oko kusebenza kakuhle kuya kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sakho sokurhweba kunye neemeko ezithile zentengiso. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo oscillators ezahlukeneyo ngesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga neyona ikusebenzela ngcono. Khumbula, i-oscillator efanelekileyo inokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiimeko zemarike, kukunceda wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.
3.1. Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe
Ukukhetha i-oscillator efanelekileyo yokurhweba linyathelo elibalulekileyo elikhokelela kurhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza esi sigqibo.
Iimeko zeMarike: Iimeko zemarike zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-oscillator. Ezinye ii-oscillator zisebenza kakuhle kwimarike ehamba phambili, ngelixa ezinye zisebenza ngakumbi kwimarike eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda imeko yemarike yangoku kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo namandla e-oscillator oyikhethileyo kubalulekile.
Ixesha elibekiwe: Ii-oscillator ezahlukeneyo zinokusebenza ngcono kwiizakhelo zamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye banokunikela ngemiqondiso echanekileyo kwitshati yemihla ngemihla, ngelixa abanye banokusebenza ngakumbi kwitshathi yeyure okanye yomzuzu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-oscillator ehambelana nexesha olithandayo lokurhweba.
Isimbo soRhwebo: Isitayile sakho sokurhweba sinokuphembelela ukuba yeyiphi i-oscillator ikulungele wena. Ukuba ujingi trader, ungakhetha i-oscillator echonga i-overbought kunye neemeko ezithengisiweyo. Ukuba unomdla trader, i-oscillator elinganisa isantya kunye noshintsho lweentshukumo zexabiso lunokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Ukuchaneka koMqondiso: Ayizizo zonke ii-oscillator ezidalwe zilingana xa kufikwa kumqondiso wokuchaneka. Abanye banokunikezela ngemiqondiso yobuxoki ngakumbi kunabanye. Kubalulekile ukuba umva i-oscillator oyikhethileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibonelela ngemiqondiso ethembekileyo yesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
Ulawulo lwengozi: Ekugqibeleni, akukho oscillator kufuneka isetyenziswe yodwa. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-oscillator yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo zohlalutyo lobugcisa kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko ukwandisa impumelelo yakho yorhwebo. Khumbula, injongo ayikokufumana i-oscillator 'yomlingo', kodwa kukufumana enye ehambelana nendlela yakho yorhwebo.
Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ezi zinto, unokukhetha eyona oscillator yokurhweba kwiimfuno zakho kwaye uphucule amathuba akho okuphumelela kokurhweba.
3.2. Ukudibanisa ii-Oscillators zoHlalutyo oluQhelekileyo ngakumbi
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba zezi trader's best friend, ebonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwiintsingiselo zemarike kunye notshintsho olunokwenzeka. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba ukudibanisa ii-oscillators ezahlukeneyo kunokukhokelela kuhlalutyo olomelele ngakumbi kwaye, ukongezelela, izigqibo ezingcono zokurhweba? Kufana nokuba neqela labacebisi abaziingcali onazo, ngamnye ebonelela ngembono eyodwa kwiintshukumo zemarike.
Oschastic Stochastic, umzekelo, isalathisi somzuzu esithelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala lokhuseleko kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo kwixesha elithile. Ilungele ukuchonga iimeko ezithengwe kakhulu kunye nezithengiswe ngaphezulu. Yidibanise ne I-Index of Strength Index (RSI), elinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso, kwaye une-duo eguquguqukayo enokukunceda ukuchonga ukuguqulwa okunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokuDibana), kwelinye icala, lilungele ukuchonga iindlela ezintsha. Yidibanise ne Bollinger uZintya, enika ulwazi malunga nexabiso ukungazinzi, kwaye awukwazi ukubona kuphela intsingiselo entsha kodwa ukwahlula amandla ayo.
Kakade ke, le yimizekelo nje embalwa. Ubuhle bokudibanisa i-oscillators kukuba ungazixuba kwaye uzidibanise ukuze zihambelane nesitayela sakho sokurhweba kunye neemeko ezithile zemarike. Ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane indibaniselwano ekusebenzela ngcono. Ngapha koko, kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokurhweba, ukuba nohlalutyo oluqinileyo lunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela.
3.3. Indima yokuZikhetha kunye neNtuthuzelo
Kwilizwe lorhwebo, isayizi enye ayilingani zonke. Amava akho okurhweba ayingqayizivele njengawe, kwaye ukhetho lwakho lwe-oscillator yokurhweba kufuneka lubonise oko. Indima yokhetho lomntu kunye nentuthuzelo ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Sisitayela sakho sokurhweba esiyalela ukuba ukhethe i-oscillator, hayi enye indlela.
Ngaba ukhetha indawo yorhwebo egudileyo, enesantya esiphantsi? Emva koko ungafumana iRelative Strength Index (RSI) oscillator ngakumbi ngokuthanda kwakho. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyaphumelela kwindawo yokurhweba ekhawulezayo, eguquguqukayo, iStochastic Oscillator inokuba sisixhobo sakho sokuya.
Intuthuzelo ibalulekile kwihlabathi lorhwebo. Kumalunga nokufumana i-oscillator oyiqondayo kwaye unokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awukhululekanga ngendlela i-oscillator enikezela ngayo ulwazi, okanye ukuba uyifumana iyabhidisa, mhlawumbi ayisosixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Khumbula, ii-oscillators zizixhobo, hayi iintonga zomlingo. Banokubonelela ngemibono eluncedo, kodwa abanakukwenzela izigqibo zokurhweba. Kuxhomekeke kuwe ukuba utolike ulwazi abakunika lona kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
Ukhetho lomntu kunye nentuthuzelo dlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ke, thatha ixesha lokuzama ii-oscillators ezahlukeneyo. Fumana leyo ilingana nesimbo sakho sokurhweba kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela. Kwaye khumbula, eyona oscillator ilungileyo kuwe yile ikunceda ukuba wenze ezona zigqibo zorhwebo zinolwazi.
4. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa i-oscillators kunye nendlela yokuphepha
Ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-oscillator enye ngumgibe oqhelekileyo kwabaninzi traders. Ngelixa i-oscillators inokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiimeko zemarike, akufanele zisetyenziswe zodwa. Ii-oscillators ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngeembono ezahlukeneyo kwimarike, kwaye ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yazo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa imiqondiso kunye nokuphepha ukuchaneka kobuxoki.
Ukungahoyi iiyantlukwano yenye impazamo rhoqo. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka xa ixabiso le-asethi kunye ne-oscillator ihamba kwicala elichaseneyo kwaye ingabonisa ukuguqulwa kwemarike okunokwenzeka. TradeAbasilelayo ukuqaphela oku kwantlukwano banokuphoswa ngamathuba abalulekileyo orhwebo.
Ukungaphumeleli ukulungelelanisa useto lwe-oscillator kwakhona kunokukhokelela ekufundweni okungachanekanga. Iisetingi ezingagqibekanga kuninzi lwee-oscillator zisenokungalungeli zonke iimeko zemarike okanye amaxesha amisiweyo. Traders kufuneka baphonononge rhoqo kwaye bahlengahlengise ezi setingi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana eyona miqondiso ichanekileyo.
Ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo iimeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo nezithengiswe ngokugqithisileyo yimpazamo yesine eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba i-oscillator ibonisa imeko ethengisiweyo okanye ethengisiweyo, oko akuthethi ukuba ukuguqulwa kusondele. Ixabiso linokuhlala ligqithise okanye lithengiswe ixesha elide ngexesha leendlela ezinamandla, kwaye ukusebenza kwezi zibonakaliso zodwa kunokukhokelela kwilahleko engaphambi kwexesha kunye nokubakho kwelahleko. trades.
Ukuphepha ezi mpazamo, traders kufuneka ukudibanisa i-oscillators kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa, njengemigca yeendlela, inkxaso kunye namanqanaba okumelana, kunye neepatheni zeetshathi. Kufuneka kwakhona backtest izicwangciso zabo ezisekelwe kwi-oscillator kwidatha yembali ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqhuba njengoko bekulindelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemarike. Okokugqibela, kuqhubeka imfundo kwaye ukuziqhelanisa kubalulekile. Okungakumbi traders bayayiqonda indlela ii-oscillators ezisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kokukhona ziya kuba ngcono izigqibo zabo zorhwebo.
4.1. Ukuthembela kuphela kwii-Oscillators
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba zezi trader's best friend, isibane sokukhanya kwihlabathi elinenkungu yeemarike zemali. Bayanceda traders ukuzulazula kumanzi aguquguqukayo emarike yemasheya ngokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwiindawo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwii-oscillators kunokuba yingozi njengokuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphandle kwekhampasi.
I-Oscillators zizixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga amaxesha okuthenga kakhulu okanye ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kwimarike. Ziyajikeleza phakathi kwamaxabiso amabini agqithisileyo, zibonelela ngomboniso obonakalayo wesantya apho ixabiso litshintsha khona. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqikeleleni iinguqu ezinokubakho kwimarike. Noko ke, azikho iintsilelo.
Iimpawu zobuxoki ngumba oqhelekileyo kunye ne-oscillators. Imakethi inokuhlala ithengiswe kakhulu okanye ithengiswe kakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye i-oscillator inokubonisa ukuguqulwa okungenzekiyo. Ukuba a trader iindawo a trade ngokusekelwe kuphela kulo mqondiso, banokufaka ilahleko enkulu.
Omnye umba kukuba i-oscillators rhoqo lag emva kwemarike. Zisekelwe kwidatha yembali, oku kuthetha ukuba bahlala beyinyathelo emva kwesenzo semarike yangoku. Ukuba a trader ithembele kuphela kwi-oscillator, banokuphoswa kwiintshukumo ezibalulekileyo zemarike.
Umxholo wemarike nayo ibalulekile. Ii-Oscillators zisebenza kakuhle kwiimarike ezihamba phambili, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha kwiimarike ezibopheleleke kuluhlu. Ngaphandle kokuqonda imeko yemarike ebanzi, a trader inokutolika ngendlela engeyiyo imiqondiso ye-oscillator.
Enyanisweni, ngelixa i-oscillators zizixhobo ezinamandla, akufanele zisetyenziswe zodwa. Zisebenza kakhulu xa zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kunye uhlalutyo oluphambili. Ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya, traders unokufumana ukuqonda okupheleleyo ngakumbi kwimarike kwaye wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Ke, khumbula, musa ukubeka onke amaqanda akho kwi-oscillator basket enye. Iimalike zezemali ziyinkqubo yendalo entsonkothileyo, kwaye ithatha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuyiqhuba ngempumelelo.
4.2. Ukungahoyi amaNqanaba athengwe kakhulu kunye naManqanaba aThengisiweyo
Kwilizwe eliguqukayo lorhwebo, kulula ukuwela kumgibe wokuxhomekeka kakhulu amanqanaba athengwe ngokugqithisileyo nathengiswe ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, la manqanaba awakho inkohliso kwaye anokukhokelela rhoqo traders ulahlekile. Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kukuba i-market overbought iya kubangela ngokukhawuleza ukuhla kwexabiso, ngelixa i-market market oversold iya kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwexabiso. Akusoloko kunjalo.
Ngaphezulu kwaye ku gqithiswa ngamagama asetyenziselwa ukuchaza imeko apho i-oscillator yokurhweba ifikelele ekugqithiseni. I-oscillator sisixhobo sohlalutyo lobuchwephesha oludityaniswe phakathi kwamaxabiso amabini agqithisileyo kwaye yakhiwe ngeziphumo ezivela kwisalathisi somkhondo wokufumanisa iimeko ezithe kratya okanye ezithengisiweyo zexesha elifutshane. Xa imarike igqithisekile, i-oscillator ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye xa imarike ithengiswa kakhulu, ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zigqithisayo azisoloko zingumqondiso wokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa. Iimarike zingahlala ithengwe kakhulu okanye ithengiswe ngaphezulu ixesha elide ngexesha lokunyuka okunamandla okanye ukuhla. Ukusebenza kuphela kwezi mpawu kunokukhokelela ekuthengeni okanye ekuthengisweni kwangethuba, okunokukhokelela kwilahleko.
Kunoko, traders kufuneka basebenzise la manqanaba njengesikhokelo kwaye bawathathele ingqalelo ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo zohlalutyo lobugcisa. Umzekelo, ikhefu lomgca kwitshati yexabiso linokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-oscillator ngaphandle kwendawo ethengiswe kakhulu okanye ethengiswe kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-oscillator kunye nesenzo sexabiso kunokucebisa ukuguqulwa kwemarike okuzayo.
Ngokwenene, ngelixa i-oscillators yokurhweba kunye namanqanaba abo okuthengwa kakhulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu anokuba luncedo, akufuneki asetyenziswe yedwa. Indlela epheleleyo, eqwalasela izikhombisi ezininzi kunye neemeko zemarike, inokunceda traders benza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi kwaye banokwandisa amathuba abo okuphumelela kokurhweba.
4.3. Ukungahoyi ukuQinisekisa imiqondiso kunye nezinye izikhombisi
Ii-oscillators zokurhweba sisixhobo esinamandla a trader's arsenal, nangona kunjalo, akufuneki isetyenziswe yodwa. Umgibe oqhelekileyo abaninzi tradeUkuwela kukuxhomekeka kuphela kwi-oscillator enye ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba. Oku kufana nokuhamba kulwandle oluvuthuzayo ngekhampasi kuphela, ngelixa ungayihoyi iradar kunye neGPS.
Isiqinisekiso esivela kwizikhombisi ezininzi kubalulekile ukuphepha imiqondiso yobuxoki kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-oscillator oyikhethileyo ibonisa ukuthengwa, kodwa ezinye izikhombisi ezifana ne-avareji ehambayo, i-Bollinger Bands, okanye izikhombisi zevolumu aziwuxhasi lo mqondiso, kububulumko ukuba ubambe trade.
Ukudibanisa i-oscillators kunye nezinye izibonakaliso ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuqinisekiswa komqondiso, kodwa ibonelela ngombono obanzi ngakumbi weemeko zemarike. Umzekelo, i-oscillator ye-RSI inokubonisa imeko ethe kratya, kodwa ukujonga kwi-MACD kunokubonakalisa umgangatho owomeleleyo. Kwimeko enjalo, imarike isenokuba nesithuba sokusebenza, nangona ngokobuchwepheshe 'ithengwe ngokugqithisileyo'.
Ukuqonda imida ye-oscillators ibaluleke njengokuqonda amandla abo. Ii-oscillators zidla ngokuqhuba kakuhle kwiimarike ezihamba phambili, kodwa zinokunika imiqondiso yobuxoki kuluhlu lwemarike. Yilapho ezinye izikhombisi zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni okanye ukuchasa umqondiso we-oscillator.
Kwilizwe lorhwebo, asikho isisombululo 'sokulingana-konke'. Imalunga ukufumana indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yezixhobo ehambelana nesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko. Khumbula, injongo asikokuphumelela yonke into trade, kodwa ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi, lawula umngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, uphucule ukusebenza kwakho kokurhweba.
4.4. Ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo iyantlukwano
Ukuchithwa, igama elidla ngokuthumela ukungcangcazela phantsi komqolo we traders, inokuba likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Yinto eyenzekayo xa ixabiso le-asethi kunye nesalathisi, esifana ne-oscillator, sihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Lo mahluko uhlala ubonisa uguquko olunokwenzeka kwindlela yentengiso, iyenza ibe ngumba obalulekileyo wokubeka iliso kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
Nangona kunjalo, enye impazamo eqhelekileyo traders ukuwa kwi ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo iyantlukwano. Oku kungaqondani kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukubona ukuhlukana apho kungekho nanye, okanye ukungalufundi kakuhle uhlobo lokwahlukana, kunokukhokelela kwizigqibo zokurhweba eziphosakeleyo.
Ukwahlukana rhoqo kwaye iyantlukwano efihlakeleyo zintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokwahlukana ukuba traders kufuneka bazi. Ukwahluka okuthe gqolo kudla ngokubonisa ukuguqulwa kwendlela yangoku. Kwenzeka xa ixabiso lenza ukuphakama okuphezulu (kwi-uptrend) okanye ephantsi (kwi-downtrend), kodwa i-oscillator yenza okuchaseneyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlukana okufihliweyo kukuqinisekisa umzila wangoku. Kwenzeka xa ixabiso lenza ixabiso eliphantsi (kwi-uptrend) okanye liphantsi (kwi-downtrend), kodwa i-oscillator yenza okuchaseneyo.
Ukuqonda ezi nuances ibalulekile kurhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Ayisiyonto nje yokuchonga iyantlukwano, kodwa ukuyitolika ngokuchanekileyo. Ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo kunokukhokelela kwimiqondiso yobuxoki kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayiphumelelanga trades.
Khumbula, ii-oscillators azikho isidenge. Zizixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo, hayi ukuyalela yonke intshukumo yakho. Ngelixa ukwahlukana kunokuba ngumqondiso onamandla, akufanele kube sisiseko sezigqibo zakho zokurhweba. Hlala uqwalasela ezinye izinto ezifana neemeko zemarike, iziganeko zeendaba, kunye nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko. Ukurhweba ngumdlalo onokwenzeka, hayi iziqinisekiso.
