IsiKhokelo seSalathisi seMedi esigqwesileyo

1. Isishwankathelo seSalathi seMedi

The Isalathisi seMedi ngumlinganiselo weenkcukacha-manani osetyenziswa kuhlalutyo lwemali ukuchonga ixabiso eliphakathi kwiseti yedatha. Xa icwangciswe ngendlela enyukayo okanye ehlayo, i-median imele ixabiso eliphakathi elahlula i-data ebekwe kwiihafu ezimbini ezilinganayo. Ngokungafaniyo nentsingiselo (i-avareji), eshwankathela onke amaxabiso kwaye iwahlule ngenani elipheleleyo, i-median ayichatshazelwa kangako ngabangaphandle kunye namaxabiso agqithisileyo, okwenza kube ngumlinganiselo othembekileyo wokusasazwa okugwenxa.

Kwimeko yezemali, i-median isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokutolika uluhlu lwedatha, njengamaxabiso esitokhwe, imiqulu yokurhweba, kunye nezalathi zezoqoqosho. Inika umboniso ochaneke ngakumbi wexabiso 'eliqhelekileyo', ngakumbi kwiimeko apho idatha isasazwa ngokungalinganiyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuhlolwa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesitokethi kwixesha elithile, i-median inokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo kunomndilili ukuba kukho i-spikes egqithisileyo okanye ihla kwixabiso lesitoko.

Ukuqonda i-median kubalulekile kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabaphambili traders, njengoko yenza isiseko sezalathisi zemali ezintsonkothileyo kunye namaqhinga. Umzekelo, izikhombisi ezisekwe kwiMedian ezifana neMedian Price Indicator okanye iMoving Median ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi. uhlalutyo yobugcisa ukugudisa idatha yexabiso kunye nokuchonga iintsingiselo.

1.1 Intengisovantages yeSalathisi seMedi

• Ukuchasana nabangaphandle: I-median ayiphenjelelwa ngamaxabiso agqithisileyo, okwenza ukuba izinze ngakumbi phambi kwabangaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nentsingiselo.
• Ummeli wexabiso eliqhelekileyo: Inika umboniso ochanekileyo ngakumbi wokuthambekela okusembindini kunikezelo olugwenxa.
• Ilula kwaye inengqondo: Ingcamango ye-median iqondile, iyenza iqondeke ngokulula kwaye isebenze.

1.2 Unyino lweSalathi seMedi

• Ayinabuvakali kuzo zonke iiNdawo zeDatha: I-median iqwalasela kuphela ixabiso eliphakathi, ukugatya ukusabalalisa kwangempela kunye nobukhulu bamanye amanqaku edatha.
• Ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo kuHlahlelo lokuQikelela: Ngokungafaniyo namanye amanyathelo eenkcukacha-manani, i-median ayibandakanyi zonke iimpawu zedatha, ezinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqikelelo.
• IngaLahlekisa kwiiSeti zeDatha ezincinci: Kwiiseti ezincinci zedatha, i-median isenokungabonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo utyekelo losasazo.

2. Inkqubo yokubala yeSalathi seMedi

Ukubala i-median kwimeko yezemali kubandakanya uchungechunge lwamanyathelo acacileyo. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kubalulekile traders kunye nabahlalutyi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo idatha abayihlalutyayo. Nantsi indlela eqhele ukwenziwa ngayo:

2.1 Ubalo lwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo

1. Ukulungelelanisa iDatha: Lungiselela isethi yedatha (umzekelo, amaxabiso esitokhwe, imiqulu yorhwebo) ngokunyuka okanye ukuhla.
2. Ukumisela ubungakanani beSeti yedatha: Bala inani lamanqaku edatha kwisethi.
3. Ukufumana uMphakathi:
   • Ukuba inani lamanqaku edatha aliqhelekanga, i-median lixabiso eliphakathi.
   • Ukuba inani lamanqaku edatha alinganayo, i-median yi-avareji yamaxabiso amabini aphakathi.

2.2 Umzekelo wokubala

Cinga isethi yamaxabiso okuvala isitokhwe kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo: $ 10, $ 12, $ 15, $ 17, $ 20. Apha, inani lamanqaku edatha yi-5, engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, ixabiso eliphakathi lixabiso lesithathu xa licwangciswe ngokunyuka kokunyuka, okuyi-$ 15.

Kwimeko apho inani lamanqaku edatha, umzekelo, iintsuku ezintandathu kunye namaxabiso okuvala i-$ 10, i-$ 12, i-$ 14, i-$ 16, i-$ 18, i-$ 20, i-median iya kuba yi-avareji yexabiso lesithathu nesine, ($ 14 + $ 16). ) / 2 = $15.

3. IiNqobo eziNgcono eziLungileyo zokuSeta ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

Ukusebenza kweSalathisi seMedi kunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elihlalutywayo. Ukulungelelanisa iiparitha zayo ngokwesicwangciso sokurhweba - nokuba lixesha elifutshane, eliphakathi, okanye ixesha elide - kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo. Nasi isikhokelo sokuseta iSalathi seMedi samaxesha ahlukeneyo orhwebo:

3.1 URhwebo lweXesha elifutshane

Okwexeshana elifutshane traders, njengosuku traders okanye i-scalpers, ugxininiso luqhelekile kumzuzu ukuya kumzuzu okanye uguquguquka kweyure ukuya kwiyure. Kule meko, i-dataset encinci yokubala i-median inokusebenza ngakumbi. Oku kunika imbonakalo ekhawulezayo yotyekelo olusembindini wemarike, ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza.

• Ubungakanani beSeti yedatha ecetyiswayo: I-5 ukuya kwi-15 amanqaku edatha.
• Advantages: Ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweemeko zemarike zangoku, ukusabela kwiinguqu zemarike.
• Imida: Ukuchaphazeleka okuphezulu kwingxolo yentengiso engacwangciswanga, inokuthenjwa kancinci ekuchongeni iintsingiselo zexesha elide.

3.2 URhwebo lweXesha eliPhakathi

Ixesha eliphakathi traders, njengokujingi traders, ngokuqhelekileyo igxila kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki. Iseti yedatha enobungakanani obuphakathi ukubala kwe-median inokulinganisa ukuphendula kunye nokuzinza. Eli xesha libonelela ngokudityaniswa kokusebenza kwakhona kwexesha elifutshane kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha elide.

• Ubungakanani beSeti yedatha ecetyiswayo: I-20 ukuya kwi-50 amanqaku edatha.
• Advantages: Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kwakhona kunye nokuzinza kwendlela, ukuchatshazelwa kancinci kukuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane.
• Imida: Ingashiyeka emva kotshintsho olukhawulezayo lwemarike, ukuchaphazeleka okuphakathi kwingxolo yentengiso.

3.3 URhwebo lweXesha elide

Ixesha elide traders, njengesikhundla traders, kugxilwe kwindlela yemarike ebanzi kwiinyanga okanye iminyaka. Iseti enkulu yedatha yokubala ye-median inokugudisa ukuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane kwaye iqaqambise iintsingiselo zexesha elide.

• Ubungakanani beSeti yedatha ecetyiswayo: 50 ukuba 100 amanqaku data okanye ngaphezulu.
• Advantages: Ibonelela ngembono ecacileyo yeentsingiselo zexesha elide, ezingachatshazelwa kangako kukuguquguquka kweemarike zexesha elifutshane.
• Imida: Ukuphendula okuncinci kwiinguqu zamva nje zemarike, kunokuphosa amathuba okuthengisa ixesha elifutshane.

4. Ukutolikwa kweSalathi seMedi

Ukutolika iMedian Indicator ngokuchanekileyo ngundoqo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo ekurhwebeni. I-median ibonelela ngenqaku eliphakathi elinokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iimeko zemarike kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi. Nantsi indlela traders inokutolika iSalathi seMedi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

4.1 Ukuchonga iiMpawu zeMarike

I-median inokusebenza njenge-benchmark yokuchonga ulwalathiso oluqhelekileyo lwemarike. Ukuba ixabiso lemarike langoku lingaphezulu kwe-median, lingabonisa ukunyuka okunyukayo, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-median lingabonakalisa ukuhla.

4.2 Uvavanyo lokuguquguquka kweMarike

Ukuthelekisa ixabiso lexesha elifutshane eliphakathi kunye ne-median yexesha elide kunokubonelela ngengqiqo okungazinzi kweemalike. Umahluko obanzi phakathi kwala maxabiso udla ngokubonisa ukwanda kokuguquguquka, ngelixa ukufana kubonisa imarike ezinzile.

4.3 Ukujonga uluvo lweMarike

Isikhundla samaxabiso amva nje ngokumalunga ne-median sinokunika imikhondo malunga novakalelo lwemarike. Ukuma okuthe gqolo okuphezulu okanye okusezantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-median kunokubonisa i-bullish okanye i-bearish sentiment, ngokulandelelanayo.

4.4 Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kuRhwebo

Traders banokusebenzisa i-median njengenxalenye yenkqubo yabo yokwenza izigqibo. Umzekelo, ukuthenga xa ixabiso likufuphi okanye lingaphantsi kwe-median kwi-uptrend okanye ukuthengisa xa ixabiso likufuphi okanye lingaphezu kwe-median kwi-downtrend. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-median ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zohlalutyo olubanzi.

5. Ukudibanisa iSalathi seMedi kunye nezinye iZalathi

Nangona i-Median Indicator inamandla ngokwayo, ukudibanisa kunye nezinye izikhombisi-mali kunokubonelela ngombono obanzi wemarike. Le ndlela yokudibanisa inceda ekuqinisekiseni imiqondiso kunye nokucokisa izicwangciso zorhwebo. Ngezantsi kukho indibaniselwano esebenzayo:

5.1 iMidi kunye neMiyinge eHambayo

Ukudibanisa iMedi kunye nemilinganiselo ehambayo, efana ne UkuHamba okuMncinci okuSisiseko (SMA) okanye Exponential avareji Ukuhambisa (ema), inokunceda ukuchonga iintsingiselo ngokucacileyo. I-median inokukhomba utyekelo olusembindini wemarike, ngelixa i-avareji ehambayo ingabonisa umkhombandlela kunye namandla.

5.2 Iibhendi zeMedi kunye neBollinger

Bollinger Iibhendi, eziquka i-SMA kunye nemigca yokutenxa eqhelekileyo, esetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-median, inokunika ulwazi malunga nokuguquguquka kweemarike. I-median inikezela ngesiseko, ngelixa iibhendi zibonisa ukuba imarike ilahleka kangakanani ukusuka kwisiqhelo.

5.3 Isalathiso seMedi kunye neRelative Strength (RSI)

The RSI, i ngesantya i-oscillator, idityaniswe neMedian Indicator, inokuba luncedo ekuchongeni iimeko ezinokuthi zibekho okanye zithengiswe kakhulu. I-median iseka isiseko semarike, ngelixa i-RSI ilinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso.

5.4 Izalathi zeMedi kunye neVolumu

Iimpawu zevolumu, njenge-On-Balance Volume (OBV), xa isetyenziswe kunye ne-median, inokuqinisekisa amandla eendlela zemarike. Ukunyuka kwe-median kunye nokunyuka kwevolumu kunokuqinisekisa umkhwa onamandla, kwaye ngokuphambene noko.

6. IziCwangciso zoLawulo loMngcipheko kunye neSalathi seMedi

eyiyo ingozi ulawulo lubalulekile ekurhwebeni, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izikhombisi ezifana neMedi. Ngelixa iMedian Indicator ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, trader kufuneka kwakhona bathathele ingqalelo izicwangciso zolawulo lomngcipheko ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwabo. Nazi iindlela eziphambili zokuqwalasela:

6.1 Ukumisela i-Stop-Loss kunye namanqaku okuThatha-iNzuzo

Ukusebenzisa i-median njengesalathisi, traders inokuseta stop-ilahleko kunye namanqaku okuthatha inzuzo. Ilahleko yokuyeka inokubekwa ngezantsi nje komndilili kwizikhundla ezinde, okanye ngaphezulu kwayo kwizikhundla ezimfutshane, ukunciphisa ilahleko enokwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, iindawo zokuthatha ingeniso zinokusetwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinzuzo ziyafezekiswa phambi kokuguqulwa kweemarike.

6.2 Ubungakanani beNdawo

Ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani bezikhundla ngokusekelwe kumandla omqondiso we-median kunokunceda ukulawula umngcipheko. Imiqondiso eyomeleleyo (umzekelo, xa ixabiso litenxa kakhulu kumdibaniso) linokuqinisekisa izikhundla ezinkulu, ngelixa iisignali ezibuthathaka zinokubiza ezincinci.

6.3 Iintlobo ngeentlobo

Nangona i-median inokukhokela izigqibo zokurhweba ngabanye, ukuhlukana kwii-asethi ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo kunokusasaza umngcipheko. Oku kunceda ekudambiseni impembelelo yayo nayiphi na intshukumo yemarike enye.

6.4 Ukudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zokulawula umngcipheko

Ukudibanisa iMedian Isalathisi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula umngcipheko ezifana iimpawu zokuguquguquka kunye nohlalutyo lokulungelelanisa lunokubonelela ngesakhelo esinamandla ngakumbi sovavanyo lomngcipheko.