1. Ukuqonda i-Avareji yoLuhlu lweNyaniso (ATR)
1.1. Inkcazo ye-ATR
ATR, okanye Umndilili woloRhoqo, yi uhlalutyo yobugcisa isixhobo esaphuhliswa ekuqaleni yorhwebo iimarike zika-J. Welles Wilder, Omnci. Luphawu oluguquguqukayo olulinganisa iqondo lokwahluka kwexabiso kwisixhobo esithile semali kwixesha elichaziweyo.
Ukubala i-ATR, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele iimeko ezintathu ezinokubakho kwixesha ngalinye (ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku):
- Umahluko phakathi kokuphezulu kwangoku kunye nokuphantsi kwangoku
- Umahluko phakathi kokuvala kwangaphambili kunye nokuphezulu kwangoku
- Umahluko phakathi kokuvala kwangaphambili kunye nokuphantsi kwangoku
Imeko nganye ixabiso elipheleleyo liyabalwa, kwaye elona xabiso liphezulu lithathwa njengoLuhlu lweNyaniso (TR). I-ATR ke ngoko i-avareji yolu luhlu lwenyani kwixesha elichaziweyo.
The ATR ayisosalathisi sendlela, njenge MACD or RSI, kodwa umlinganiselo we okungazinzi kweemalike. Amaxabiso aphezulu e-ATR abonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwaye angabonisa ukungaqiniseki kweemarike. Ngokuchaseneyo, amaxabiso aphantsi e-ATR acebisa ukuguquguquka okuphantsi kwaye anokubonisa ukuthozama kwemarike.
Ngamafutshane, i ATR inikeza ukuqonda okunzulu kokutshintsha kweemarike kunye noncedo traders ukulungisa izicwangciso zabo ngokokuguquguquka kweemarike. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esivumelayo traders ukulawula zabo ingozi ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi, seta amanqanaba afanelekileyo okulahleka kokuyeka, kwaye uchonge amathuba okuqhambuka okunokubakho.
1.2. Ukubaluleka kwe-ATR kuRhwebo
Njengoko sixoxile traders ukusebenzisa ATR ukufumana umfanekiso wokuguquguquka kweemarike. Kodwa kutheni ibalulekile nje?
Okokuqala, i-ATR inokunceda traders ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kwemarike. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kweemarike kubalulekile traders njengoko inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubo izicwangciso zorhwebo. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kudla ngokulingana nomngcipheko ophezulu kodwa kunye nembuyekezo ephezulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuguquguquka okuphantsi kubonisa imarike ezinzile kodwa enembuyekezo enokubakho ephantsi. Ngokubonelela ngomlinganiselo wokuguquguquka, i-ATR inokunceda trader benza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nabo umngcipheko kunye nomvuzo trade-cima.
Okwesibini, i-ATR ingasetyenziselwa ukuseta ukuyeka ukulahleka Amanqanaba. Ilahleko yokuyeka yindawo emiselweyo apho a trader baya kuthengisa isitokhwe ukunciphisa ilahleko yabo. I-ATR inokunceda traders misela inqanaba lelahleko yokuyeka elibonisa ukuguquguquka kwemarike. Ngokwenza njalo, trader inokuqinisekisa ukuba azinqunyanyiswa kwangethuba a trade ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuqhelekileyo kweemarike.
Okwesithathu, i-ATR ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuqhambuka. Ukuqhawuka kwenzeka xa ixabiso lesitokisi lihamba ngaphezu kwenqanaba lokumelana okanye ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lenkxaso. I-ATR inokunceda traders chonga ukuqhawuka okunokwenzeka ngokubonisa xa ukuguquguquka kwemarike kusanda.
2. Ukubala i-Avareji yoLuhlu lweNyaniso (ATR)
Ukubala uMndilili woLuhlu lweNyaniso (ATR) yinkqubo ebandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Kuqala, kufuneka umisele uLunge lweNyaniso (TR) kwixesha ngalinye kwixesha olikhethileyo. I-TR lelona xabiso likhulu kula maxabiso mathathu alandelayo: iphezulu yangoku thabatha ephantsi yangoku, ixabiso elipheleleyo lephezulu yangoku thabatha ivale yangaphambili, okanye ixabiso elipheleleyo leyangoku ephantsi thabatha ivale yangaphambili.
Emva kokumisela i-TR, emva koko ubale i-ATR ngokwenza i-avareji ye-TR kwixesha elithile, eliqhelekileyo lamaxesha ali-14. Oku kwenziwa ngokudibanisa amaxabiso e-TR kwixesha elidlulileyo eli-14 kwaye ngoko ukwahlula-hlula ngo-14. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-ATR umlinganiselo ohambayo, oku kuthetha ukuba iphinda ibalwe njengoko idatha entsha ifumaneka.
Kutheni oku kubalulekile? I-ATR ngumlinganiselo wokuguquguquka kweemarike. Ngokuqonda i-ATR, traders inokulinganisa ngcono ixesha lokungena okanye lokuphuma trade, misela amanqanaba afanelekileyo okulahleka kokuyeka, kwaye ulawule umngcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, i-ATR ephezulu ibonisa imarike eguquguqukayo, enokuthi iphakamise isicwangciso sorhwebo esilondolozayo.
Gcina ukhumbula, i-ATR ayiboneleli naluphi na ulwazi olukhomba; ilinganisa kuphela ukuguquguquka. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswe ngcono ngokudibeneyo nezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.
Nantsi ingxelo ekhawulezayo:
- Misela uHlelo lweNyaniso (TR) kwixesha ngalinye
- Bala i-ATR nge-avareji ye-TR kwixesha elichaziweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo amaxesha ali-14)
- Sebenzisa i-ATR ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kweemarike kwaye wazise izigqibo zakho zokurhweba
khumbula: I-ATR sisixhobo, kungekhona isicwangciso. Kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye trader ukutolika idatha kwaye wenze isigqibo ngendlela engcono yokuyisebenzisa kwisicwangciso sabo sorhwebo.
2.1. Inyathelo ngeNyathelo ubalo lwe-ATR
Ukuvula iimfihlakalo zoMyinge weNqanaba loNyaniso (ATR) luqala ngokuqonda ngokubanzi ukubala kwayo ngenyathelo. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-ATR isekwe kwizibalo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, nganye imele uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwentshukumo yexabiso.
Okokuqala, ubala "uluhlu lokwenyani" kwixesha ngalinye kwixesha olikhethileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuthelekisa iphezulu yangoku kwi-low yangoku, i-high current kwi-close yangaphambili, kunye ne-low yangoku kwi-close yangaphambili. Elona xabiso liphezulu eliphuma kwezi zibalo zintathu lithathwa njengoluhlu lokwenyani.
Okulandelayo, ubala umndilili wolu luhlu lwenyani kwithuba elithile lexesha. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngaphezulu kwexesha le-14 lexesha, kodwa inokulungiswa ngokusekwe kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
Ekugqibeleni, ukugudisa idatha kunye nokubonelela ngomboniso ochanekileyo wokuguquguquka kweemarike, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa a 14-ixesha Isantya eshukumayo sokuhamba (EMA) endaweni yomndilili olula.
Nalu ucazululo lwenyathelo ngalinye:
- Bala uluhlu oluyinyani lwexesha ngalinye: TR = max[(phezulu-phantsi), i-abs(phezulu-yangaphambili ivaliwe), i-abs(ephantsi-ekuvaliweyo kwangaphambili)]
- I-avareji yoluhlu oluyinyani ngexesha olikhethileyo: ATR = (1/n) Σ TR (apho u-n linani lamathuba, kwaye Σ TR sisimbuku soluhlu oluyinyani ngaphezulu kwamaxesha n)
- Ukufumana i-ATR egudileyo, sebenzisa i-EMA yexesha eli-14: ATR = [(i-ATR x 13 yangaphambili) + i-TR yangoku] / 14
Khumbula, i-ATR sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike. Ayiqikelele intsingiselo yexabiso okanye ubukhulu, kodwa inokukunceda uqonde indlela yokuziphatha yemarike kwaye uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba ngokufanelekileyo.
2.2. Ukusebenzisa i-ATR kuhlalutyo lobuGcisa
Amandla oMyinge weNqaku loNyaniso (ATR) kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kunye nokulula. Sisixhobo esinokuthi, xa sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, sinokubonelela traders kunye nokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kukuguquguquka kweemarike. Ukuqonda i-ATR kufana nokuba nesixhobo esiyimfihlo kwindawo yakho yokurhweba, ekwenza ukwazi ukuzulazula kumanzi ashwabeneyo orhwebo lwezemali ngokuzithemba okukhulu nangokuchaneka okukhulu.
I-Volatility yintliziyo yeemarike, kwaye i-ATR yipulse yayo. Ilinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike ngokubala umyinge woluhlu phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu naphantsi kwixesha elithile. Olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuseteni ii-odolo zokuyeka ilahleko kunye nokuchonga amathuba okuqhambuka okunokwenzeka.
Ukusebenzisa i-ATR kuhlalutyo lwakho lobugcisa kubandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ungeze isalathisi se-ATR kwiqonga lakho le-charting. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha apho i-ATR iya kubala umyinge woluhlu. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo le-ATR li-14, kodwa oku kunokulungiswa ukuze kuhambelane nesimbo sakho sokurhweba. Nje ukuba i-ATR icwangciswe, iya kubala ngokuzenzekelayo umyinge wobunyani bexesha elikhethiweyo kwaye ibonise njengomgca kwitshathi yakho.
Ukutolika i-ATR ithe ngqo. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-ATR libonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ngelixa ixabiso eliphantsi le-ATR libonisa ukuguquguquka okuphantsi. Xa umgca we-ATR ukhuphuka, kuthetha ukuba ukuguquguquka kweemarike kuyanda, okungabonisa ithuba lokurhweba elinokwenzeka. Ngokuchaseneyo, umgca we-ATR owela phantsi ubonisa ukuba ukuguquguquka kweemarike kuyancipha, oku kunokubonisa ixesha lokuzinzisa.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-Average True Range (ATR) kwii-Trade Strategies
Ukusebenzisa i-Average True Range (ATR) kwiindlela zokurhweba inokuba ngumdlalo wokutshintsha traders abafuna ukwandisa iingeniso zabo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yabo. I-ATR sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esilinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike ngokubala umyinge woluhlu phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu naphantsi kwixesha elithile.
Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokusebenzisa i-ATR kukuseta ii-odolo zokuyeka ilahleko. Ngokucwangcisa ilahleko yakho yokuyeka kuphindaphindo lwe-ATR, unokuqinisekisa ukuba eyakho trades ziphuma kuphela xa kukho intshukumo ebalulekileyo yexabiso, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokumiswa ngaphambi kwexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba i-ATR yi-0.5 kwaye unquma ukuseta ilahleko yakho yokuyeka kwi-2x ye-ATR, ilahleko yakho yokuyeka iya kusekwa kwi-1.0 ngaphantsi kwexabiso lakho lokungena.
Olunye usetyenziso olunamandla lwe-ATR kukumisela iinjongo zakho zenzuzo. Ngokusebenzisa i-ATR ukulinganisa intshukumo yexabiso eliphakathi, unokuseta iithagethi zenzuzo eziyinyani ezihambelana nokuguquguquka kwemarike yangoku. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-ATR yi-2.0, ukubeka i-target target ye-4.0 ngaphezu kwexabiso lakho lokungena ingaba sisicwangciso esisebenzayo.
I-ATR ingasetyenziselwa ubungakanani beendawo zakho. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo i-ATR yangoku, unokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bezikhundla zakho ukuze ugcine inqanaba lomngcipheko ongaguqukiyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemarike. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi, uya kunciphisa ubungakanani besikhundla sakho, kwaye kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo ezincinci, uya kwandisa ubungakanani bendawo yakho.
Khumbula, ngelixa i-ATR sisixhobo esinamandla, akufanele isetyenziswe yodwa. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-ATR kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kunye nezalathisi ukudala isicwangciso sorhwebo esibanzi. Ngale ndlela, unokuthatha intengiso epheleleyovantage Ukuqonda okubonelelwe yi-ATR kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwakho kwezorhwebo.
3.1. I-ATR kwiNdlela yokulandela amaqhinga
Kummandla wendlela yokulandela amacebo, i Umyinge woLungiso lwenyani (ATR) idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Sisixhobo esinamandla esinokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike kunye nokuseta iiodolo zelahleko yokuyeka, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela indawo yakho yorhwebo. Undoqo ulele ekuqondeni ukubanakho kwe-ATR kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwintengiso yakhovantage.
Cinga ngemeko yemarike ye-bullish, apho amaxabiso akwindlela ethe gqolo enyukayo. Njenge trader, ungafuna ukukhwela lo mkhwa ixesha elide, ukwandisa inzuzo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, indalo eguquguqukayo yemarike ifuna ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lokuyeka ukulahlekelwa. Kulapho i-ATR ingena khona. Ngokuphinda-phinda ixabiso le-ATR nge-factor (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3), unokuseta i Ukuyeka-ilahleko eguqukayo elungelelanisa nokuguquguquka kweemarike.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-ATR yi-0.5 kwaye ukhetha umphindaphindi we-2, ilahleko yakho yokuyeka iya kumiselwa inqaku eli-1 ngaphantsi kwexabiso langoku. Njengoko i-ATR isanda, ibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ilahleko yakho yokuyeka ihambela kude nexabiso langoku, ukubonelela trade ngegumbi lokuphefumla ngakumbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoko i-ATR iyancipha, ilahleko yakho yokuyeka isondela kwixabiso langoku, iqinisekisa ukuba uphuma trade ngaphambi kokuba inguquko ibuyele umva.
Ngendlela efanayo, i-ATR ingasetyenziselwa kwimarike ye-bearish ukuseta ilahleko yokuyeka ngaphezu kwexabiso langoku. Ngale ndlela, unokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza i-asethi kwaye uphume trade xa umkhwa ubuya umva, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa ilahleko yakho.
Ngokubandakanya i-ATR kwindlela yakho yokulandela izicwangciso, unokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wakho ngelixa ukhwele amaza emarike. Kububungqina bokuba ekurhwebeni, njengasebomini, akukhona nje malunga nendawo, kodwa kunye nohambo. I-ATR iqinisekisa ukuba uhambo lwakho lugudile kwaye lunengeniso kangangoko.
3.2. I-ATR kwi-Counter-Trend Strategies
Izicwangciso zokuchasana nendlela inokuba ngumngcipheko ophezulu, umdlalo womvuzo ophezulu ekurhwebeni, kodwa xa unamandla e Umyinge woLungiso lwenyani (ATR) onakho, izinto ezingathandekiyo zinokuthambeka kwicala lakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ATR, ngokobume bayo, ilinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike, ikuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi.
Xa usebenzisa i-ATR kubuchule bokuchasana ne-trend, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ixabiso le-ATR linokunceda ekuchongeni uhlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso le-ATR kunokucebisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwindlela, ukunika ithuba lokungena kwi-counter-trend. trade.
Qwalasela le meko: Uqaphela ixabiso le-ATR le-asethi ethile liye likhula ngokuthe chu kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo. Oku kungabonisa ukuba imeko yangoku inokuba kulahleka umphunga kwaye ukuguqulwa kunokuba kumbono. Ngokubeka i-counter-trend trade okwangoku, ungabamba indlela entsha kwangoko kwaye uyikhwele ngenzuzo enkulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-ATR kwiindlela zokulwa neendlela imalunga nokuqonda ukuguquguquka kweemarike kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwintengiso yakhovantage. Imalunga nokubona utshintsho olunokuthi lube kho kwangethuba kwaye usebenzise imali kubo. Kwaye ngelixa ingeyondlela yobudenge, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo, inokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela. trades.
4. Unyino kunye neNgqwalaselo yoMndilili woLuhlu lweNyaniso (ATR)
Omnye kufuneka ahlale ekhumbula ukuba i-Average True Range (ATR) ayisona isalathisi. Ayibonisi isalathiso sokutshintsha kwexabiso, kunoko ibala ukuguquguquka. Ke, ukunyuka kwe-ATR akuthethi ukuba kunyuka ixabiso okanye intengiso yentengiso. Ngokufanayo, i-ATR ewayo ayisoloko ibonisa ixabiso elihlayo okanye i-bearish market.
Olunye uqwalaselo oluphambili lubuntununtunu be-ATR kumothuko wamaxabiso ngequbuliso. Kuba ibalwa ngokusekwe kutshintsho lwexabiso olupheleleyo, utshintsho lwexabiso ngesiquphe, olubalulekileyo lunokuyichaphazela kakhulu i-ATR. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ixabiso eligqithisiweyo le-ATR, elinokuthi lingabonisi ngokuchanekileyo ukuguquguquka kwemarike yokwenyani.
Ukongeza, i-ATR ngamanye amaxesha inokushiyeka ngasemva kotshintsho lwentengiso lwenyani. Oku kungenxa yokusilela okukhoyo ekubalweni kwe-ATR. I-ATR isekelwe kwidatha yexabiso lembali, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ayinakuphendula ngokukhawuleza, utshintsho lwemarike yexesha elifutshane.
Kwakhona, ukusebenza kwe-ATR kunokwahluka kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha. I-ATR isenokungasebenzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iimeko zemarike okanye kuzo zonke izibambiso. Ithanda ukusebenza ngcono kwiimarike ezineepateni zokuguquguquka okungaguqukiyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhethwa kweparamitha yexesha lokubala kwe-ATR kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kwayo.
Ngelixa i-ATR sisixhobo esinamandla sokuvavanya ukuguquguquka kweemarike, akufanele isetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo. Njengazo zonke izibonakaliso zobugcisa, i-ATR kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nezinye izixhobo kunye nobuchule beziphumo ezilungileyo. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa i-ATR kunye nesalathisi somkhondo kunokubonelela ngeempawu ezithembekileyo zokurhweba.
4.1. I-ATR kunye neZithuba zeMakethi
Ukukhulula ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-ATR kunye neMarike Izithuba kufana nokuxobula umva umaleko wetswele. Umaleko ngamnye umele inqanaba elitsha lokuqonda, ingqiqo enzulu kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi lokurhweba.
Ingqikelelo yeGaps yeMarike ithe ngqo. Bamele umahluko wexabiso phakathi kwexabiso lokuvala lokhuseleko ngosuku olunye kunye nexabiso layo lokuvula kolandelayo. Ezi zithuba zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo zeendaba ukuya kubonelelo olulula kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uzisa i Umyinge woLungiso lwenyani (ATR) kwi-equation, izinto ziba nomdla ngakumbi. I-ATR isalathiso sokuguquguquka esilinganisa iqondo lokuguquguquka kwexabiso. Iyabonelela traders ngexabiso lamanani elibonisa umndilili woluhlu phakathi kwexabiso eliphezulu neliphantsi lokhuseleko kwixesha elithile.
Ke, ezi ngcamango zimbini zidibana njani?
Ewe, enye yeendlela traders unokusebenzisa i ATR kukunceda ukuqikelela izithuba kwimarike. Ukuba i-ATR iphezulu, ibonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lufumana ukuguquguquka okukhulu, okunokuthi kubangele i-gap yemarike. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-ATR ephantsi ingabonisa ukuba nokwenzeka okusezantsi komsantsa owenzekayo.
Umzekelo, masithi a trader ibeka iliso kukhuseleko oluthile olune-ATR ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Oku kunokuba luphawu lokuba ukhuseleko lulungiselelwe umsantsa wemarike. I trader ingasebenzisa ke olu lwazi ukulungelelanisa isicwangciso sabo sorhwebo ngokufanelekileyo, mhlawumbi ngokubeka umyalelo welahleko yokuyeka ukukhusela ilahleko enokwenzeka.
khumbula: Ukurhweba bubugcisa obuninzi njengoko bubunzululwazi. Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-ATR kunye ne-Market Gaps yinto nje enye yepuzzle. Kodwa, sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo esinokukunceda wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi.
4.2. I-ATR kunye ne-Volatility Shifts
Ukuguquguquka kokutshintsha zezi tradeisonka r kunye nebhotolo, kwaye ukuqonda kubo kubalulekile ukuba urhwebo ngempumelelo. NgoLuhlu lweNyaniso oluyiNqanaba (ATR), unokufumana umda kwisicwangciso sakho sokurhweba.
Ukuqonda i-ATR kunye neenguqu eziguqukayo inokukubonelela ngemibono kutshintsho lwentengiso olungabonakali kwangoko. Ngokomzekelo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-ATR kulandela ukunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso eliphantsi kunokubonisa ukuguqulwa okunokwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaxabiso aphezulu e-ATR ahlala esenzeka kumazantsi emarike, kulandela “uloyiko” lokuthengisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaxabiso e-ATR aphantsi ahlala efunyanwa ngexesha elongeziweyo lamacala, njengalawo afunyenwe phezulu nasemva kwamaxesha okudityaniswa. Utshintsho oluguquguqukayo lwenzeka xa ixabiso le-ATR litshintsha kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane, libonisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwiimeko zemarike.
Indlela yokuchonga utshintsho oluguquguqukayo nge-ATR? Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukukhangela ulandelelwano lwamaxabiso e-ATR aphindwe ka-1.5 ngaphezu kwexabiso langaphambili. Oku kungabonisa utshintsho oluguquguqukayo. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa umyinge ohambahambayo we-ATR kwaye ujonge amaxesha apho i-ATR yangoku ingaphezulu komyinge ohambahambayo.
4.3. I-ATR kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo
Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwe-ATR ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngumtshintshi-mdlalo kwihlabathi lezorhwebo. I-ATR luphawu oluguquguqukayo oluziqhelanisa nexesha orhweba ngalo, ikunika isixhobo esiguqukayo sokulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike. Traders, nokuba yimini traders, jingi traders, okanye abatyali-mali bexesha elide, banokuzuza bonke ekuqondeni indlela i-ATR esebenza ngayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Njengokuba, ngosuku traders inokusebenzisa a Ixesha lemizuzu eli-15 ukuhlalutya i-ATR. Eli xesha lifutshane linika umfanekiso okhawulezayo we-intraday volatility, ukuvumela traders ukwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo ezisekelwe kwiimeko zangoku zemarike.
Kwelinye icala, ukuguquka traders ungakhetha i ixesha lemihla ngemihla. Oku kunika umbono obanzi wokuguquguquka kweemarike kwiintsuku ezininzi, ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwabo babambe izikhundla ngobusuku okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa ngexesha.
Gqi beleni, abatyali-mali bexesha elide unokufumana a ixesha leveki okanye ngenyanga luncedo ngakumbi. Eli xesha lide linika umbono omkhulu wokuguquguquka kweemarike, okubalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo zobuchule botyalo-mali.
Ngokwenyani, i-ATR sisixhobo esinamandla esinokulungelelaniswa nesitayile sakho sokurhweba kunye nesakhelo sexesha. Ayingomlinganiselo omnye-ukulingana-konke; endaweni yoko, inika indlela eguquguqukayo yokulinganisa ukuguquguquka kweemarike. Ngokuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-ATR ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, tradeI-rs inokufumana ingqiqo enzulu malunga nokuziphatha kweemarike kwaye yenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi.
