Isalathiso seSalathiso soMkhomba-ndlela ogqwesileyo

1. Intshayelelo kwi-Directional Movement Index (DMI)

1.1 Yintoni iDirectional Movement Index?

The Isalathiso sentshukumo yesikhokelo (DMI) yi uhlalutyo yobugcisa isixhobo esiyilelwe ukuchonga umkhombandlela weentshukumo zamaxabiso kwiimarike zemali. Iphuhliswe ngu-J. Welles Wilder Jr. ngo-1978, i-DMI yinxalenye yoluhlu lwezalathi ezikwabandakanya I-Index yeDirectional Index (ADX), elinganisa amandla omzila.

I-DMI inemigca emibini, i-Positive Directional Indicator (+DI) kunye ne-Negative Directional Indicator (-DI). Ezi zalathi zenzelwe ukubamba intshukumo kwiindlela ezinyukayo nezihlayo zexabiso, ngokulandelelanayo.

1.2 Injongo ye-DMI

Eyona njongo iphambili ye-DMI kukubonelela traders kunye nabatyali-mali abanolwazi malunga nendlela yemarike kunye namandla. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ngakumbi ekumiseleni ixesha elifanelekileyo lokungena okanye lokuphuma a trade. Ngokuhlalutya unxulumano phakathi kwemigca ye +DI kunye ne -DI, traders inokulinganisa imvakalelo yentengiso ekhoyo kwaye ihlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

1.3 Amacandelo e-DMI

I-DMI inamacandelo amathathu angundoqo:

1. Isalathisi Esilungileyo (+DI): Ilinganisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwaye ibonisa uxinzelelo lokuthenga.
2. Isalathisi esingalunganga (-DI): Ilinganisa intshukumo yexabiso ehlayo kwaye ibonisa uxinzelelo lokuthengisa.
3. I-Avareji ye-Directional Index (ADX): I-avareji yamaxabiso e +DI kunye ne -DI kwixesha elichaziweyo kwaye ibonisa amandla entsingiselo, nokuba ithini na icala.

1.4 Ukubala i-DMI

Ubalo lwe-DMI lubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, ikakhulu kugxininise ekuthelekiseni amazantsi alandelelanayo kunye nokuphakama ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhombandlela kunye namandla. I-+DI kunye ne-DI zibalwa ngokusekelwe kumahluko kwiindawo eziphezulu ezilandelelanayo kunye nezisezantsi, kwaye emva koko zigudiswe kwithuba elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezili-14. I-ADX ibalwa ngokuthatha i umlinganiselo ohambayo zomahluko phakathi kwe +DI kunye no -DI, ​​kwaye emva koko uyahlule ngesambuku se +DI kunye no -DI.

1.5 Ukubaluleka kwiiMarike zezeMali

I-DMI isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zemali, kubandakanywa esitokisini, forex, kunye neemveliso. Ixabiseke kakhulu kwiimarike ezibonisa indlela ezomeleleyo yokuziphatha. Ngokubonelela ngemibono kwisikhokelo somkhondo kunye ngesantya, i-DMI iyanceda traders bakhulise zabo izicwangciso zorhwebo kwiimeko zeemarike ezahlukeneyo.

1.6 Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo

2. Inkqubo yokubala ye-Directional Movement Index (DMI)

2.1 Intshayelelo yokubala kwe-DMI

Ukubalwa kwe-Directional Movement Index (DMI) kubandakanya uchungechunge lwamanyathelo ahlalutya ukunyakaza kwamaxabiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwalathiso kunye namandla eendlela zemarike. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-DMI kwizicwangciso zokurhweba.

2.2 Ubalo lwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo

Ukumisela iiNtshukumo zeMkhomba-ndlela:

• I-Positive Directional Movement (+DM): Umahluko phakathi kokuphezulu kwangoku kunye nokuphezulu kwangaphambili.
• I-Negative Directional Movement (-DM): Umahluko phakathi kwe-low yangaphambili kunye nephantsi yangoku.
• Ukuba i-+DM inkulu kuno--DM kwaye zombini zinkulu kunoziro, gcina i-+DM kwaye usete -DM ukuya ku-zero. Ukuba -DM inkulu, yenza umva.

Uluhlu Lwenyani (TR):

• Awona maxabiso makhulu kula mathathu alandelayo: a) Ngoku Phezulu thabatha Ngoku Phantsi b) Ngoku Phezulu thabatha Ngaphambili Vala (ixabiso elipheleleyo) c) Ngoku Phantsi thabatha Ngaphambili Vala (ixabiso elipheleleyo)
• I-TR ngumlinganiselo wokuguquguquka kwaye ibalulekile ekubaleni kwe +DI kunye -DI.

Uluhlu lweNyaniso olugudisiweyo kunye neeNtshukumo eziMkhomba-ndlela:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha leentsuku ezili-14 lisetyenziswa.
• I-Smoothed TR = I-TR yangaphambili i-Smoothed - (I-TR egudileyo TR / 14) + yangoku TR
• I-Smoothed +DM kunye ne-DM zibalwa ngokufanayo.

Ukubala +DI kunye -DI:

• +DI = (I-Smoothed +DM / Smoothed TR) x 100
• -DI = (I-Smoothed -DM / Smoothed TR) x 100
• La maxabiso amele izikhombisi zentshukumo yolwalathiso njengepesenti yoluhlu lwexabiso lilonke.

I-Avareji ye-Directional Index (ADX):

• I-ADX ibalwa ngokuqala ngokumisela Umahluko oPheleleyo phakathi kwe +DI kunye no -DI kwaye yahlule oku ngesambuku sika +DI kunye no -DI.
• Ixabiso lesiphumo ligudiswa ngomyinge ohambahambayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweentsuku ze-14, ukufumana i-ADX.

2.3 Umzekelo wokubala

Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo ukubonisa inkqubo yokubala ye-DMI:

• Thatha le datha ilandelayo kangangeentsuku ezili-14:
• Ukuphakama, Ukwehla, kunye nokuValwa kwesitokhwe.
• Bala +DM, -DM, kunye neTR yosuku ngalunye.
• Lungisa la maxabiso kwithuba leentsuku ezili-14.
• Bala i +DI kunye ne -DI.
• Bala i-ADX usebenzisa amaxabiso agudisiweyo e- +DI kunye -DI.

2.4 Ukutolikwa kweeNqobo eziBaliweyo

• Phezulu +DI kunye nePhantsi -DI: Ibonisa indlela eyomeleleyo yokunyuka.
• Phezulu -DI kunye nePhantsi +DI: Ibonisa ukuthambekela okunamandla okuhla.
• Unqamlezo lwe +DI kunye ne -DI: Icebisa uhlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka.

3. IiNqobo eziPhakamileyo zokuSeta i-DMI ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

3.1 Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kweXesha

Ukusebenza kwe-Directional Movement Index (DMI) kunokwahluka kakhulu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. TradeI-rs isebenzisa i-DMI kwixesha elifutshane, ixesha eliphakathi, kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha elide, ngalinye lifuna uhlengahlengiso kwizicwangciso zesalathisi sokusebenza kakuhle.

3.2 URhwebo lweXesha elifutshane

1. Ixesha elibekiwe: Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-15 imizuzu.
2. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo leDMI: Ixesha elifutshane, njengeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, liphendula ngakumbi kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso.
3. iimpawu: Ibonelela ngemiqondiso ekhawulezayo, kodwa inokonyusa ingozi yobuxoki ngenxa yengxolo yemarike.

3.3 URhwebo lweXesha eliPhakathi

1. Ixesha elibekiwe: Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iyure enye ukuya kusuku olu-1.
2. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo leDMI: Ixesha eliphakathi, elifana ne-10 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-14, lilinganisa ukuphendula ngokuthembeka.
3. iimpawu: Ilungele ujingi traders, enikezela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwesantya sokusabela kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendlela.

3.4 URhwebo lweXesha elide

1. Ixesha elibekiwe: Ibandakanya imihla ngemihla ukuya kwitshathi zenyanga.
2. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo leDMI: Ixesha elide, njenge-20 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-30, linciphisa uvakalelo lokuguquguquka kwexabiso elifutshane.
3. iimpawu: Ibonelela ngemiqondiso ethembeke ngakumbi yeentsingiselo zexesha elide kodwa inokulibazisa ukungena nokuphuma kwiindawo.

3.5 Ukulungelelanisa i-DMI kwii-Asethi ezahlukeneyo

Ii-asethi zemali ezahlukeneyo zisenokufuna ukulungiswa koseto lwe-DMI. Ngokomzekelo, i-stocks eguquguqukayo kakhulu inokuxhamla kwixesha elifutshane lokubamba utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwexabiso, ngelixa ii-asethi eziguquguqukayo ezincinci zinokufuna ixesha elide lokucoca iintshukumo ezingabalulekanga.

4. Ukutolikwa kweMiqondiso yeDMI

4.1 Iziseko zoToliko lweDMI

Ukuqonda izibonakaliso eziveliswa yi-Directional Movement Index (DMI) ibalulekile ekusebenziseni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo ekurhwebeni. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-+DI, -DI, ​​kunye nemigca ye-ADX inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiintsingiselo zemarike kunye namathuba okurhweba anokubakho.

4.2 Ukuhlalutya + DI kunye ne-DI Crossovers

1. +DI Ukuwela Phezulu -DI: Oku kudla ngokutolikwa njengophawu lwe-bullish, ebonisa ukuba i-uptrend ifumana amandla.
2. -DI Ukuwela Phezulu +DI: Ibonisa isignali ye-bearish, iphakamisa ukuqiniswa kwe-downtrend.

4.3 Indima ye-ADX kuQinisekiso loMqondiso

1. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-ADX (>25): Icebisa umkhwa onamandla, nokuba phezulu okanye phantsi.
2. Ixabiso eliphantsi le-ADX (<20): Ibonisa indlela ebuthathaka okanye esecaleni.
3. Ukunyuka kwe-ADX: Kuthetha ukonyuka kwamandla, nokuba imeko iphezulu okanye iphantsi.

4.4 Ukuchonga iiTrend Reversals

1. I-DMI Crossover ene-ADX ekhulayo: I-crossover ye-+DI kunye ne -DI imigca, idityaniswa ne-ADX ekhulayo, ingabonisa ukuguqulwa kwendlela enokwenzeka.
2. I-ADX Peaking: Xa i-ADX iphezulu kwaye iqala ukuhla, ihlala ibonisa ukuba imeko yangoku iyancipha.

4.5 Ukusebenzisa i-DMI kwiiMarike eziBond kuluhlu

1. I-ADX ephantsi kwaye iZinzile: Kwiimarike ezibotshwe kuluhlu, apho i-ADX ihlala iphantsi kwaye izinzile, i-DMI crossovers inokuthi ingathembeki kangako.
2. I-DMI Oscillation: Kwiimarike ezinjalo, imigca ye-DMI ikholisa uku-oscillate ngaphandle komkhombandlela ocacileyo, ukwenza iindlela zokurhweba ezisekelwe kwi-trend-based zingasebenzi kakuhle.

5. Ukudibanisa i-DMI nezinye izalathisi

5.1 Ukubaluleka koMahluko weZalathi

Nangona i-Directional Movement Index (i-DMI) sisixhobo esinamandla ngokwaso, ukudibanisa nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kunikeze umbono obanzi ngakumbi weemeko zemarike. Le ndlela ye-multi-indicator inceda ekuqinisekiseni izibonakaliso kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neempembelelo zobuxoki.

5.2 Izalathisi ezongezelelweyo kwi-DMI

1. I-Avareji ehambayo:

• ukusetyenziswa: Chonga intsingiselo yentsingiselo ngokubanzi.
• Ukudibanisa ne-DMI: Sebenzisa i-avareji ezihambayo ukuqinisekisa intsingiselo eboniswe yi-DMI. Ngokomzekelo, i- + DI crossover kunye ne-ADX ngaphezu kwe-25, idibene nexabiso elingaphezulu komyinge ohambayo, inokuqinisa isignali ye-bullish.

2. Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI):

• ukusetyenziswa: Ukulinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zamaxabiso ukuchonga iimeko ezithengwe kakhulu okanye ezithengisiweyo.
• Ukudibanisa ne-DMI: I-RSI inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni imiqondiso ye-DMI. Umzekelo, isiginali ye-bullish ye-DMI edityaniswe nokufunda kwe-RSI ngaphezulu kwe-70 ingabonisa imeko ethe kratya, isilumkiso.

3. Bollinger Ibhendi:

• ukusetyenziswa: Vavanya okungazinzi kweemalike kunye neemeko ezithengwe ngokugqithisileyo/ezithengiswe kakhulu.
• Ukudibanisa ne-DMI: Iibhendi zeBollinger zinokunceda ekuqondeni imeko yokuguquguquka kweempawu zeDMI. Isiginali ye-DMI ngaphakathi kweBollinger Band emxinwa ingabonisa amandla okuqhawuka.

IMACD (Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani):

• ukusetyenziswa: Chonga utshintsho kumandla endlela, intsingiselo, amandla kunye nobude.
• Ukudibanisa ne-DMI: I-MACD ingasetyenziswa ecaleni kwe-DMI ukuqinisekisa utshintsho lwentsingiselo. I-crossover ye-MACD enhle (i-bullish) kunye ne-+DI yokuwela ngaphezulu -DI ingaba luphawu oluqinileyo lokunyuka okuphezulu.

I-Oscillator yeStochastic:

• ukusetyenziswa: Landela umfutho ngokuthelekisa ixabiso elithile lokuvala kuluhlu lwamaxabiso alo kwixesha elithile.
• Ukudibanisa ne-DMI: Xa zombini i-DMI kunye ne-Stochastic zicebisa iimeko ezithengiswe kakhulu okanye ezithengisiweyo, inokubonelela ngokuzithemba ngakumbi trade umqondiso.

6. IziCwangciso zoLawulo loMngcipheko xa usebenzisa i-DMI

6.1 Indima yoLawulo loMngcipheko kuRhwebo

Ukulawulwa kwengozi okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekurhwebeni, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izikhombisi zobugcisa ezifana ne-Directional Movement Index (DMI). Inceda ekunciphiseni ilahleko kunye nokukhusela inzuzo ngelixa ukhulisa iinzuzo ezinokubakho ze-DMI.

6.2 Ukuseta iiodolo zeStop-Loss

1. Ukuseka I-Stop-Loss Amanqanaba:

• Sebenzisa imiqondiso ye-DMI ukuseta iiodolo zelahleko yokuyeka. Umzekelo, ukuba a trade ifakwe kwi +DI crossover ngasentla -DI, ​​i-stop-loss ingabekwa ngaphantsi kwe-swing yamva nje ephantsi.

2. Indawo zokumisa umkhondo:

• Sebenzisa iindawo zokumisa ukulandelela ukukhusela inzuzo. Njenge trade ihambisa ngokuthanda, lungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lwelahleko yokuyeka ngokufanelekileyo ukutshixeka kwiinzuzo ngelixa uvumela indawo yentshukumo ethe kratya.

6.3 Ubungakanani beNdawo

1. Ubungakanani beNdawo eConservative:

• Lungisa ubungakanani bendawo yokurhweba ngokusekelwe kumandla omqondiso we-DMI. Iimpawu ezinamandla (umzekelo, amaxabiso aphezulu e-ADX) anokuqinisekisa izikhundla ezinkulu, ngelixa iimpawu ezibuthathaka zibonisa iindawo ezincinci.

2. ukohlulwa:

• Ukusasaza umngcipheko kwii-asethi ezahlukeneyo okanye trades kunokuba ugxininise kwindawo enye, naxa iimpawu ze-DMI zomelele.

6.4 Ukusebenzisa i-DMI kuVavanyo loMngcipheko

1. Amandla oMdla kunye noMngcipheko:

• Sebenzisa icandelo le-ADX le-DMI ukuvavanya amandla entsingiselo. Iindlela ezomeleleyo (i-ADX ephezulu) ayinabungozi kangako, ngelixa iindlela ezibuthathaka (eziphantsi kwe-ADX) zinokunyusa umngcipheko.

2. Uhlalutyo lokuguquguquka:

• Dibanisa i-DMI kunye iimpawu zokuguquguquka ukuqonda iimeko zemarike ngcono kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba omngcipheko. Umzekelo, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunokubiza ilahleko yokuyeka okanye ubungakanani obuncinci bendawo.

6.5 Ukubandakanya ezinye izalathisi zoLawulo loMngcipheko

1. I-RSI kunye ne-Overbought/Oversold Conditions:

• Sebenzisa i-RSI ngokubambisana ne-DMI ukuchonga amanqaku anokuthi abuyele umva anokuthi abonise ingozi eyongeziweyo.

2. I-Avareji eshukumayo yoQinisekiso lweNtengiso:

• Qinisekisa imiqondiso ye-DMI enemiyinge ehambayo ukuqinisekisa trades zihambelana nendlela yokuthengisa ngokubanzi, ngoko ke ukunciphisa umngcipheko.