1. Ukuqonda iPlatinum njengeAsethi yoRhwebo
platinum, intsimbi exabisekileyo enembali etyebileyo kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo, kudala iyinto enqwenelekayo traders kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukunqaba kwayo, kudityaniswe nezicelo zayo zemizi-mveliso kunye nemfuno yotyalo-mali, kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunyanzelisayo kwabo bafuna ukuhlukanisa iipotfoliyo zabo zorhwebo.
Xa uthengisa iplatinam, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda ixabiso Dynamics. Ngokungafaniyo igolide, ixabiso leplatinam liphenjelelwa kakhulu yimfuno yemizi-mveliso. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kushishino lweemoto kubaguquli be-catalytic, abanceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Ke ngoko, naluphi na utshintsho kushishino lweemoto lunokuchaphazela kakhulu amaxabiso eplatinam.
Unikezo nemfuno yenye into ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lweplatinam. Uninzi lweplatinam yehlabathi isuka eMzantsi Afrika, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni kwiziganeko zelizwe kunye notshintsho kwimithetho yezemigodi. Ngaphezu koko, iplatinam inzima kakhulu ukuyikhupha kunezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi unikezelo lwayo.
Ukuguquguquka kweemarike ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lweplatinam. Njengakwamanye amaxabiso empahla yorhwebo, amaxabiso eplatinam anokuguquguquka kakhulu, achatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nokuguquguquka kwemali, idatha yezoqoqosho, kunye neziganeko ze-geopolitical. Traders abanokuthi baqikelele ngokuchanekileyo ezi ntshukumo zamaxabiso bamele ukwenza inzuzo ebalulekileyo.
Ukongeza kwindawo yokuthengisa, kukho ezinye iindlela zoku trade iplatinum, kuquka izivumelwano zexesha elizayo, iinketho, kunye utshintsho-traded imali (ETFs). Ezi zixhobo zemali ziyakuvumela traders ukufumana ukuvezwa kumaxabiso eplatinam ngaphandle kokuba nentsimbi ngokwasemzimbeni.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iplatinam yokurhweba, njengalo naluphi na utyalo-mali, iza nemingcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, ngophando olucokisekileyo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, kunye norhwebo olwenziwe kakuhle qhinga, ingaba yongezelelo oluxabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iphothifoliyo yokurhweba.
Khumbula, urhwebo oluyimpumelelo alukho nje malunga nokuqonda i-asethi, kodwa malunga nokuqonda imarike kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Ke, nokuba unamava trader okanye usaqala nje, cinga ukongeza iplatinam kwirepertoire yakho yokurhweba. Asiyontsimbi emenyezelayo β ngumthombo onokubakho wengeniso emenyezelayo.
1.1. Yintoni iPlatinum?
platinum, intsimbi enqabileyo edla ngokungahoywa ngokuthanda iinkampani zayo ezidumileyo: igolide kunye isilivere. Kodwa musa ukuvumela ubumnyama bayo bukukhohlise. Iplatinam yindlu yamandla ngokwayo, iqhayisa ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo eziyibeka kwindawo yokurhweba.
platinum yintsimbi eshinyeneyo, ethambileyo, ethambileyo, engasebenziyo, exabiseke kakhulu, emhlophe-esiliva. Yenye yezinto ezinqabileyo kuqweqwe loMhlaba, kunye nobuninzi obuyi-avareji malunga ne-5 ΞΌg/kg. Oku kunqaba, kunye nokuchasa kwayo ukuguga kunye nokungcoliswa, kwenza iplatinam ixabiseke ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye ifunwa.
Isinyithi sisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-electronics ukuya kwizinto zokugqoka. Kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, umzekelo, iplatinam isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweenguqu ze-catalytic, ezinciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kwizithuthi. Kwi-elektroniki, isetyenziswa kwiidiski ezinzima zekhompyuter kunye ne-thermocouples. Kwaye ke, kwishishini lezacholo, ukugqiba okukhazimlayo kweplatinam kunye nokuchasa ukungcolisa kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwamakhonkco, iintsimbi zomqala kunye nezacholo.
platinum ukwangumdlali ophambili kwilizwe lezemali. Ixabiso layo lichongwa kukubonelela kunye nemfuno ye-dynamics, iziganeko ze-geopolitical, kunye neemvakalelo zomtyali-mali, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Oku kuguquguquka kungabonisa amathuba e-savvy traders bajonge ukwahlula iipotfoliyo zabo kunye nengeniso enokubakho ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ukwengeza, platinum is traded kutshintshiselwano oluninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya iNew York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) kunye nePlatinum yaseLondon kunye mbala Imarike (LPPM). Olu tshintshiselwano lubonelela ngemarike ecacileyo kunye neyolwelo yorhwebo lweplatinam, ivumela traders ukuthenga nokuthengisa isinyithi ngokulula.
Kodwa ukurhweba ngeplatinam ayisiyoyentliziyo etyhafileyo. Njengazo zonke izinto zorhwebo, iza neseti yayo yomngcipheko kunye nemivuzo. Ukuqonda ezi dynamics ngundoqo kurhwebo oluyimpumelelo lweplatinam.
1.2. Kutheni Trade IPlatinam?
Kwihlabathi eliguqukayo lorhwebo, platinum imi njengesibane samathuba. Le ntsimbi ixabisekileyo, ehlala ingahoywa ngokuthanda igolide okanye isilivere, inesikhundla esikhethekileyo kwimarike enokubonelela traders ngobutyebi beenzuzo.
UkunyanzelisaNgokwesiqhelo tradeUmchasi we-r, uba ngumhlobo xa uthengisa iplatinam. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimizi-mveliso, ngakumbi kwishishini leemoto, imfuno yeplatinam iyaguquguquka ngokweendlela zentengiso, idala ukuguquguquka kwexabiso. Oku kuguquguquka kungasetyenziswa yi-savvy traders ukwenza inzuzo enkulu.
Ngaphezu koko, ulwahlulo sesinye isizathu esinyanzelisayo ukuba trade iplatinam. Isebenza njengolongezo olugqwesileyo kuyo nayiphi na ipotifoliyo, isebenza njengothango oluchaseneyo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwemali. Ixabiso leplatinam lihlala lihamba ngokuzimeleyo kwiindidi ze-asethi zemveli, libonelela ngokhuseleko ekuthotyweni kweemarike.
The unikezelo olulinganiselweyo yeplatinam iphinda ikhulise umdla wayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zorhwebo, iplatinam inqabile kakhulu, kwaye unikezelo lwayo luthintelwe kumazwe ambalwa, ikakhulu uMzantsi Afrika kunye neRussia. Olu nikezelo lulinganiselweyo lukhatshwa yimfuno yalo ekhulayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ludala ukubakho koxabiso lwamaxabiso, oko kulwenza lube lolona khetho lunomtsalane kutyalo-mali lwexesha elide.
Ekugqibeleni, iplatinam yokuthengisa ivumela traders ukuya yenza imali kwimisitho yemarike. Ukusuka kwiinguqu kwiindlela zeemoto ukuya kuxinzelelo lwezelizwe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuchaphazela imakethi yeplatinam. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kwaye ulindele ezi ziganeko, traders banokusebenzisa olu tshintsho lwentengiso kwintengiso yabovantage.
Ngokwenyani, iplatinam yorhwebo ibonelela ngokudityaniswa okungafaniyo kokuguquguquka, ukwahlukahlukana, unikezelo olunyiniweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imali kwimisitho yentengiso, iyenze ibe lukhetho olunengeniso kubo bobabini abaqalayo nabanamava. traders.
2. Kwenziwa kanjani Trade platinum
Ukurhweba ngePlatinum ayigcinelwa kuphela abo bazizityebi okanye abanamava. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo, nabani na unokungena kule marike inengeniso. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda izinto eziphembelela amaxabiso eplatinam. IPlatinam, njengezinye izinto zorhwebo, ichatshazelwa kukubonelela kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, ugwayimbo lwasezimayini, kunye notshintsho kwiindlela zeshishini leemoto zonke zinokuchaphazela ixabiso leplatinam.
Ukukhetha iqonga elifanelekileyo ikwabalulekile nakurhwebo lweplatinam. Khangela iqonga elinikezela ngohlaziyo lwexabiso langempela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko oluqinileyo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka iikontrakthi zexesha elizayo, ii-ETF, kunye neplatinam ebonakalayo. Iikontraka zexesha elizayo kunye nee-ETF zikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ngexabiso leplatinam ngaphandle kokuba nentsimbi, ngelixa iplatinum yomzimba ibandakanya ukuthenga nokugcina isinyithi ngokwakho.
Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokurhweba linyathelo elilandelayo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza isigqibo sokuba kufuneka kuthengwe nini kwaye kuthengiswe nini ngokusekelwe kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso kunye neentsingiselo zemarike. Usenokukhetha ukwenza njalo trade ngenxa ye uhlalutyo yobugcisa, uhlalutyo oluphambili, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini.
Uhlalutyo technical ibandakanya ukufunda iitshathi zexabiso kunye nokusebenzisa izikhombisi ukuqikelela iintshukumo zexabiso elizayo. Esi sicwangciso singcono kwixesha elifutshane trades. Kwelinye icala, uhlalutyo oluphambili ibandakanya ukufunda imiba ebanzi yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko ezichaphazela amaxabiso eplatinam. Esi sicwangciso silungele ixesha elide trades.
Ukulawula ingozi ngomnye umba obalulekileyo worhwebo ngeplatinam. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka stop-ilahleko imiyalelo yokunciphisa ilahleko enokwenzeka, ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yakho ukusasaza umngcipheko, kwaye uphonononge rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba ngokusekwe kwiimeko zentengiso.
Khumbula, ukurhweba ngeplatinam kunokuba yingozi kwaye kubalulekile ukutyala imali onokuthi ukwazi ukuphulukana nayo. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye neqhinga, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yindlela enomvuzo yokwahlula ipotifoliyo yakho yotyalo-mali kwaye unokufumana imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo.
2.1. Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum
Kwihlabathi lorhwebo, platinum sisinyithi esixabisekileyo esiye sabizwa ngokuba βyigolide emhlopheβ. Ayisiyonto nje yokunqaba kwesi ntsimbi eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunengeniso yorhwebo, kodwa kunye nezicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, ukusuka kwizacholo ukuya kwii-catalysts zemoto. Ukungena kule marike inengeniso, udinga iqonga lokurhweba elomeleleyo elibonelela ngeempawu ezibanzi, kwaye kulapho Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum Ngena.
Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela traders ngamava orhwebo agudileyo, athembekileyo, kwaye asebenzayo. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye neempawu ezinokukunceda wenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi. Umzekelo, iitshathi zamaxabiso exesha lokwenyani, idatha yembali, kunye neentengiso zeendaba zentengiso kukucofa nje okumbalwa. Ezi qonga zikwabonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa obuphambili, ezikuvumela ukuba ufunde iintsingiselo zemarike kwaye wenze uqikelelo malunga neentshukumo zexabiso elizayo.
Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kula maqonga lawo imbonakalo yomsebenzisi. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo, awuyi kuba nobunzima bokuhamba ngeqonga kwaye wenze. trades. Kwaye, uninzi lwamaqonga abonelela ngeakhawunti yedemo apho unokuziqhelanisa khona nokurhweba ngaphandle kokufaka imali yokwenyani emngciphekweni.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwe Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum yeyabo amanyathelo okhuseleko. La maqonga asebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-encryption yangoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye neemali zikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Bakwabambelela kwimigangatho yolawulo engqongqo, ekubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo njengawe trade.
Ekugqibeleni, uninzi Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum iyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iidesktops, iilaptops, iitafile kunye nee-smartphones. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungabeka iliso lakho trades kwaye wenze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza nokuba uphi na.
Kwihlabathi eliguquguqukayo lokurhweba, ukuba neqonga elithembekileyo nelisebenzayo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Nge Iiplatifti zokuRhweba ngePlatinum, ungathatha intengisovantage kwimarike yeplatinam enengeniso kwaye wenze okuninzi kuhambo lwakho lokurhweba.
2.2. Amaqhinga okuRhweba ngePlatinum
Kwihlabathi lorhwebo ngeplatinam, kubalulekile ukuba nesicwangciso esichazwe kakuhle. Isicwangciso sokuqala sokuqwalasela si uhlalutyo oluphambili. Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga imiba yoqoqosho olukhulu olufana nokubonelela kunye nemfuno, imiba ye-geopolitical, kunye nezalathi zezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, ukuba ishishini leemoto (umthengi ophambili weplatinam) liyakhula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imfuno yeplatinam iza kunyuka, okunokuthi kunyuse amaxabiso.
Elinye iqhinga uhlalutyo yobugcisa. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufunda iitshathi zexabiso kunye nokusebenzisa izikhombisi zobugcisa ukuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elizayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zokubukela zibandakanya ukuhamba kwemida, isalathiso samandla esihlobo (RSI), Kunye Fibonacci amanqanaba okubuyisela.
Indawo yokurhweba sisicwangciso sexesha elide esibandakanya ukubamba isikhundla kwiplatinam iiveki okanye iinyanga. Esi sicwangciso sifuna umonde kunye nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo imarike. Kwelinye icala, urhwebo usuku ibandakanya ukuthenga nokuthengisa iplatinam ngosuku olunye lokurhweba. Sisicwangciso esisebenzayo ngakumbi esifuna ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza kunye neliso elibukhali kwiintsingiselo zemarike.
Ukurhweba sesinye isicwangciso esijolise ekufumaneni iinzuzo zexesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi kwiplatinam. Oku kubandakanya ukubamba isikhundla kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki, ukwenza imali ngokutshintsha kwamaxabiso.
Gqi beleni, scalping sisicwangciso esifuna ukufumana inzuzo kwiinguqu ezincinci zamaxabiso. Esi sicwangciso sifuna ukwenziwa abaninzi trades yonke imini kwaye ifaneleka kakhulu tradeabanokuthi bachithe ixesha elininzi ekubekeni iliso kwiimarike.
Khumbula, isicwangciso ngasinye sinomngcipheko kunye nemivuzo yaso. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqonde ezi ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwimarike yeplatinam. Uphando, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokuqhubekayo nokufunda zingundoqo kurhwebo platinum ngempumelelo.
3. Ukuhamba ngePlatinum Market Dynamics
Imarike yeplatinam yindawo entsonkothileyo kunye neguquguqukayo, ephenjelelwa zizininzi zezinto. Ukuqonda ezi ntshukumo ibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na trader ujonge ukutyalomali kule ntsimbi exabisekileyo. Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yi unikezo nemfuno ibhalansi. IPlatinam yinto enqabileyo yorhwebo kwaye unikezelo lwayo lulinganiselwe. Iveliswa kumazwe ambalwa kuphela, kwaye uMzantsi Afrika ngowona mthombo uphambili. Nakuphi na ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko okanye kwezoqoqosho kule mimandla kunokubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwimarike yeplatinam.
Kwicala lemfuno, iplatinam isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubucwebe ukuya kwimoto ukuya kwi-elektroniki. Impilo yala mashishini inokuchaphazela kakhulu imfuno yeplatinam. Ngokomzekelo, xa ishishini leemoto likhula, imfuno yeplatinam, esetyenziswa kwii-catalytic converters, iyanda. Ukugcina iliso kula mashishini inokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiinguqu ezinokubakho kwimfuno yeplatinam.
Intengiso yenye into ebalulekileyo. Nokuba iziseko zobonelelo kunye nemfuno zibonakala zilungile, ukuba traders kunye nabatyali-mali babhebhile kwiplatinam, ixabiso lisenokuwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuhlala ubukele iindaba zentengiso kunye neemvakalelo.
Ukwengeza, ukuguquguquka kwemali inokuchaphazela imakethi yeplatinam. I-Platinam ixabisa ngeedola zaseMelika, ngoko ke idola eyomeleleyo inokwenza iplatinam ibize kakhulu kubathengi abasebenzisa ezinye iimali, oko kunokunciphisa imfuno.
Okokugqibela, ungayilibali indima ye urhwebo oluqikelelwayo. Baninzi traders Thenga kwaye uthengise iikhontrakthi zeplatinam ngaphandle kwenjongo yokuthatha ukuhanjiswa kwentsimbi ebonakalayo. Olu rhwebo luqikelelwayo lunokubangela ukutshintshwa kwexabiso elibonakala lingahambelani nesiseko sobonelelo kunye nezinto ezifunwayo.
Ngokuqonda ezi ntshukumo, traders unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi kwaye abenako ukufumana amathuba kwimarike yeplatinam.
3.1. Ukuqonda abaqhubi bexabiso lePlatinum
platinum, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba βyigolide yesityebi,β inesikhundla esikhethekileyo kwimarike yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Yimpahla efunwa kakhulu enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi, kodwa ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kubaqhubi abaphambili abaliqela abathi bonke. trader kufuneka ndiqonde.
Unikezo nemfuno yingcamango esisiseko kwezoqoqosho echaphazela kakhulu ixabiso leplatinam. Uninzi lweplatinam luvela eMzantsi Afrika naseRussia, kwaye nayiphi na imiba yelizwe lezopolitiko okanye iingxabano zabasebenzi kule mimandla zinokubangela ukuhla okubonakalayo kwixabiso layo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMizi-mveliso yenye into ebalulekileyo. IPlatinam isetyenziswa kakhulu kumzi-mveliso weemoto kubaguquli be-catalytic, kodwa ikwabalulekile nakwamanye amacandelo afana nobucwebe, amazinyo, kunye ne-elektroniki. Naluphi na utshintsho kula mashishini lunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imfuno, kwaye emva koko, ixabiso leplatinam.
Imfuno yoTyalo-mali ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. IPlatinam sisithuthi esithandwayo sotyalo-mali, kwaye ixabiso layo linokuphenjelelwa ziimvakalelo zabatyali-zimali, imbonakalo yezoqoqosho, kunye noqikelelo lwemarike.
Rates Exchange ngomnye umqhubi oza kuqwalaselwa. Njengoko iplatinam ixabisa ngeedola zaseMelika, nakuphi na ukuhla kwexabiso ledola kunokuchaphazela amaxabiso eplatinam. A strong Idola yaseMelika ngokwesiqhelo ikhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi eplatinam kwaye ngokuphendululekileyo.
Ezinye Izinyithi Ezixabisekileyo inokuchaphazela amaxabiso eplatinam. Iplatinam ihlala ikhuphisana nezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo njengegolide kunye nepaladium. Ukuba amaxabiso ezi zinyithi enyuka okanye ehla, amaxabiso eplatinam anokuchaphazeleka ngokungangqalanga.
Ukuqonda aba baqhubi bamaxabiso kunokuncedisa trader benza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye babenakho ukwenza imali kwiintshukumo zemarike. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iplatinam yokurhweba, njengayo nayiphi na imveliso, inomngcipheko. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba uqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye uqwalasele imeko yakho yezemali ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwihlabathi lokurhweba ngeplatinam.
3.2. Iindlela zeMakethi yePlatinam kunye noQhekelelo
Njengoko singena kumbindi wemarike yeplatinam, kubalulekile ukugcina iliso elibukhali kwiintsingiselo kunye noqikelelo oluhlala lutshintsha. platinum, isinyithi esinqabileyo esifunwa kakhulu, sijongene ne-roller coaster ride kwiimarike zehlabathi. Iminyaka yamva nje ibone ukunyuka okubonakalayo kumaxabiso eplatinam, eqhutywa yintlanganisela yezithintelo zobonelelo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno.
Imiba yecala lonikezelo iphenjelelwa ikakhulu yimiba yezelizwe kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezemigodi kumazwe aphezulu avelisa iplatinam, afana noMzantsi Afrika neRussia. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izinto ezisecaleni kwemfuno ziqhutywa kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweplatinam kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimoto, ubucwebe, kunye namayeza.
The ushishino lweemoto ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ithatha malunga ne-40% yemfuno yeplatinam iyonke. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zePlatinum zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni abaguquli be-catalytic, abasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kwizithuthi. Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela beqhubeka nokuqinisa imigangatho yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo, imfuno yeplatinam kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into ehamba kakuhle ngeplatinum. Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane, ezingadingi abaguquli be-catalytic, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwimarike yeplatinam. Ngaphezu koko, uphando oluqhubayo lokufumana ezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu nezininzi ngakumbi kwiplatinam nazo zinokuchaphazela imfuno yayo kwixesha elizayo.
zimali kufuneka iqonde indima yotshintshiselwano-traded iimali (ETFs) kwimarike yeplatinam. Ii-ETF ziye zavela njengesithuthi esithandwayo sotyalo-mali lweplatinum, ukubonelela abatyali-mali ngokuvezwa kwexabiso leplatinam ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubamba isinyithi ngokomzimba. Ukungena nokuphuma kwezi ETF kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso leplatinam.
Nangona le mingeni, abahlalutyi abaninzi beemarike bahlala bexhamla malunga nekamva leplatinum. Bathetha ukuba ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweplatinum kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nenqanaba layo njengevenkile yexabiso, kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno yayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
4. Iingqwalaselo zoMthetho noLawulo
Iplatinam yorhwebo ayithanga ngqo njengoko ibonakala. Kukho izinto ezininzi eziqwalaselwayo zomthetho kunye nolawulo tradekufuneka ilumkele ukuphepha imigibe enokubakho. Eyokuqala kukuqonda i IKhomishini yokuRhweba ngeXesha elizayo imimiselo. I-CFTC yi-arhente ye-federal elawula urhwebo lwexesha elizayo kunye nokhetho e-United States. Iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemarike kwaye ikhusela traders kwizenzo zobuqhophololo.
Ukuthotyelwa kweCFTC ifuna trader ukubhalisa nokubambelela kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zokunika ingxelo kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi. Ukwaphulwa komthetho kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esiqatha kwanokuvalelwa entolongweni. Umzekelo, i-CFTC ifuna ukuba zonke tradeziqhutywa ngephepha-mvume broker. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba broker inoxanduva ngezenzo zayo kwaye i tradeIimali ze-r zikhuselwe.
Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo Izokhuseleko kunye neKhomishini yokuThengisa (i-SEC) imimiselo. I-SEC yongamela iimarike zokhuseleko kwaye ikhusela abatyali-mali. Ikwakhuthaza ukubhengezwa koluntu ngokupheleleyo kwaye ithintela ubuqhetseba kunye nezenzo ezikhohlisayo kwimarike. Traders kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayahambelana nemimiselo ye-SEC xa kuthengiswa izibambiso zeplatinam.
Umthetho weDodd-Frank lelinye icandelo eliphambili lomthetho traders kufuneka uyazi. Lo mthetho uphunyezwe ngenxa yentlekele yezemali ka-2008 kwaye ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwimpahla yorhwebo traders. Yazisa inkitha yemithetho emitsha, kubandakanywa ukubeka iliso okungqongqo kwintengiso yezinto eziphuma kuzo kunye nokwanda kokungafihlisi kwiimarike.
Gqi beleni, traders kufuneka bazi nge imimiselo yelizwe apho barhweba khona. Amazwe ahlukeneyo aneenkqubo-sikhokelo zolawulo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukungathobeli kunokubangela izohlwayo ezimandundu. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe, akukho mthethweni trade iimpahla ngaphandle kwelayisenisi, ngelixa kwezinye, kukho imimiselo engqongqo malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla.
Kwihlabathi lokuthengisa ngeplatinam, ulwazi ngamandla. Okukhona uqonda ngakumbi malunga nenkangeleko yezomthetho neyolawulo, kokukhona uya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukuze ukwazi ukuyihamba ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kwaye uphaphile, unokuzikhusela kunye notyalo-mali lwakho, kwaye wandise amandla akho okuphumelela kule ntengiso inomdla kwaye inengeniso.
4.1. Amaqumrhu oLawulo kuRhwebo lwePlatinam
Kwihlabathi lorhwebo ngeplatinam, amaqumrhu alawulayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imfezeko yentengiso nokukhusela abatyali-zimali. Eyokuqala kolu luhlu yi IKhomishini yokuRhweba ngeXesha elizayo, i-arhente yobumbano yase-US eyongamela ikamva lempahla kunye neemarike zokhetho. Iqinisekisa ukukhuphisana nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi marike, ngeli lixa ikwathintela ubuqhophololo kunye nezenzo zokuxhatshazwa.
Okulandelayo kulandelayo Igunya lokuPhathwa kweMali (FCA), iqumrhu elilawulayo e-UK elilawula iimarike zemali kunye neefemu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuziphatha. Indima yeFCA inabela ekukhuseleni abathengi, ekwandiseni imfezeko yemarike, nasekukhuthazeni ukhuphiswano.
Ukongeza, i IKomishoni yoKhuseleko kunye noTyalo-mali lwase-Australia (ASIC) ilawula iinkonzo zemali kunye neemarike e-Australia. Inika iilayisenisi kwaye ibeke iliso kumashishini eenkonzo zemali ukuqinisekisa ukuba asebenza kakuhle, ngokunyaniseka, nangobulungisa.
I-Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), umbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente e-US, ngomnye umdlali obalulekileyo. Iyalawula brokeriifemu zeminyaka yobudala kunye neemarike zotshintshiselwano, ziqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokunyaniseka.
Gqibela, i Izokhuseleko kunye neKhomishini yokuThengisa (i-SEC) yi-arhente yase-US ekhusela abatyali-mali, igcine iimarike ezinobulungisa, ezinocwangco, nezisebenzayo, kwaye iququzelele ukusekwa kwenkunzi. Inika abatyali-mali ukufikelela kwiinyani ezithile ezisisiseko malunga notyalo-mali phambi kokuluthenga, kwaye okoko nje belubambe.
Ezi zigqeba zolawulo zibalulekile kumhlaba wokurhweba ngeplatinam, ziqinisekisa ukuba imakethi ihlala iselubala, ilungile, kwaye inokhuphiswano. Nokuba ungumqali okanye unamava trader, ukuqonda indima kunye nomsebenzi wale mibutho kunokwandisa kakhulu amava akho orhwebo kunye nempumelelo kwimarike yeplatinam.
4.2. Imiba yoMthetho yoRhwebo lwePlatinam
Ukuzulazula kumhlaba osemthethweni worhwebo ngeplatinam kunokuba nzima, kodwa ukuqonda ezi zinto zintsonkothileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yakho njenge trader. Izigqeba zolawulo ezifana neKomishoni yoRhwebo lweXesha loRhwebo (CFTC) e-US, kunye neGunya lokuZiphatha ngeMali (FCA) e-UK longamela urhwebo lweplatinam kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Banyanzelisa imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokugcina ingqibelelo yemarike kunye nokukhusela traders.
Enye inkalo yomthetho ephambili ekufuneka uyiqaphele imithetho echasene nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali. Ngenxa yokuba iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba imali, trader zifunwa ngumthetho ukuthobela iinkqubo ezithile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu ezazisi kunye nokuchaza umthombo wemali.
Iinkcukacha zekhontrakthi ngomnye umba womthetho obalulekileyo. Ikhontrakthi nganye yeplatinam inemiqathango ethile efana nobungakanani bekhontrakthi, phawula ixabiso, kunye neenkqubo zonikezelo. Trader kufuneka baziqhelanise nale migaqo ukuphepha iingxabano zomthetho kunye nelahleko engalindelekanga.
The iziphumo zerhafu Urhwebo lweplatinam nalo lufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Amazwe awohlukeneyo anemithetho yerhafu eyahlukeneyo enxulumene norhwebo lweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe, ingeniso evela kurhwebo ngeplatinam isenokuba phantsi kwerhafu yeenzuzo ezinkulu. Trader bayacetyiswa ukuba babonisane neengcali zerhafu ukuqonda izibophelelo zabo zerhafu ezinokubakho.
Gqi beleni, traders kufuneka uyazi le iingozi zomthetho ezinxulumene norhwebo lweplatinam. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweemarike kunye nobuqhophololo. Izigqeba ezilawulayo ziye zabeka amanyathelo okulwa le ngozi, kodwa traders kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwaye baxele nayiphi na imisebenzi ekrokrisayo.
Sekunjalo, ukungawazi umthetho akuyonto yokuzikhusela. Njenge trader, luxanduva lwakho ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela yonke imiba esemthethweni yorhwebo ngeplatinam. Ngokwenjenjalo, unako trade ngokuzithemba kunye nokugxila ekwandiseni inzuzo yakho.
