ISikhokelo seSalathi seXesha Elilungileyo kuwe

1. Isishwankathelo seSalathi seXesha loNyaka?

1.1. Yintoni iSalathi soNyaka

A isalathisi sexesha lonyaka sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kwi uhlalutyo lwemali noqoqosho ukuchonga iipateni eziphindaphindiweyo okanye iintsingiselo ezenzeka ngexesha elithile amaxesha. Kuyanceda ukuchonga isiphumo sexesha lonyaka, esibhekiselele kuguquguquko oluqikelelwayo kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ezithile ezenzeka ngexesha elinye ngonyaka. Ezi ziguquko zingabandakanya ukuthengisa, amaxabiso esitokhwe, amazinga engqesho, kunye nezinye izikhombisi zoqoqosho.

1.2. Ukubaluleka koHlahlelo lweXesha loNyaka kuRhwebo

Uhlalutyo lwexesha lonyaka ludlala indima ebalulekileyo urhwebo notyalo-mali ukwenza isigqibo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokubandakanya iipateni zamaxesha onyaka kuzo qhinga, traders kunye nabatyali-mali banokuqikelela amathuba anokubakho kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi.

1.2.1. Ukuchonga Amathuba okuRhweba

Iimpawu zonyaka ziyanceda traders ichonga iipateni eziphindaphindiweyo kwimarike ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwintengiso yazovantage. Umzekelo, ukuba idatha yembali ibonisa ukuba ethile impahla idla ngokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lexesha iinyanga zasehlotyeni, i trader unako ngobuchule ukungena kwindawo phambi uptrend kulindeleke, ukwandisa amathuba abo inzuzo. Ngokufanayo, ukwazi ukuba izinto zorhwebo ezithile zikholisa ukuba nemfuno ephezulu ngamaxesha athile onyaka kunokunceda traders capitalise kwi ukuhla kwamaxabiso.

1.2.2. Ulawulo loMngcipheko

Ngokuqonda iipateni zonyaka, traders nabo banokulawula ngcono zabo ingozi utyhileko. Banokukuphepha ukuthabatha izikhundla ekunokwenzeka ukuba bazenze Ukuqhuba kakubi ngexesha elithile lonyaka okanye uhlengahlengiso zabo ulwabiwo lwepotfoliyo ngokufanelekileyo. Olu lwazi lunokunceda traders ziphephe ilahleko engeyomfuneko kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ye iintshukumo zemarike zonyaka kwabo ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

1.2.3. Ubikezelo noCwangciso

Iimpawu zonyaka ukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ukuqikelela iimeko zeemarike zexesha elizayo kunye nokucwangcisa izicwangciso zotyalo-mali. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni zembali, traders unokwenza uqikelelo oluchanekileyo malunga indlela yokuziphatha kwimarike yexesha elizayo, ngaloo ndlela besandisa isakhono sabo soku zilindele iintsingiselo kwaye wenze izigqibo zotyalo-mali ezinengeniso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqonda i ixesha lonyaka lenkcitho yabathengi inokunceda amashishini acwangcise izinto zawo izicwangciso zokuthengisa kunye nentengiso ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwazi ukuba nini imfuneko inokuba njalo phezulu okanye phantsi, banga yabe izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo, lungisa uluhlu lwezinto, kunye nokwandisa amacebo amaxabiso ukuba ukwandisa inzuzo

2. Ukuqonda iiNdlela zoNyaka

2.1. Ukuphonononga iNgcaciso yexesha lonyaka

Ixesha lexesha ibhekisa kuphindaphindo iipateni or imijikelo eyenzeka ngaphakathi okucacileyo amaxesha abekiweyo. Ezi patheni zinokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana iimeko zemozulu, iiholide, iziganeko zoqoqosho, okanye izenzo zenkcubeko. Ukuqonda iindlela zonyaka ibalulekile kwi traders kunye nabatyali-mali njengoko kubavumela ukuba bachonge okunokwenzeka Mathuba kwaye uhlengahlengise zabo qhinga ngokufanelekileyo.

Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo wexesha lonyaka yi ishishini lokuthengisa. Kuyaziwa ukuba i ixesha leholide, ngakumbi ngeenxa zonke iKrismesi kwaye umbulelo, lixesha apho inkcitho yabathengi ngokuqhelekileyo iyanda. Oku kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezifana izithethe zokuphana izipho, iintengiso zokuthengisa, yaye iiyure zokuthenga ezongeziweyo. Abathengisi banokwenza imali ngokunyuka kwexesha lonyaka kwimfuno ngokugcina imali yabo Lweencwadi, enikela ngokukhethekileyo izaphulelo or Ukunyuswa, kunye nokuphucula kwabo iinzame zentengiso ngeli xesha.

The icandelo lezolimo yenye indawo ephenjelelwa ngamandla ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukuvunwa kwezityalo, umzekelo, landela ngokuthe ngqo ukutyala kwaye amaxesha okuvuna. Traders kunye nabatyali-mali kwi imarike yemveliso yezolimo kufuneka uqonde ezi patheni ukuze uqikelele unikezelo kunye nemfuno dynamics. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yezembali, banokuqikelela ikamva amaxabiso ngokusekelwe kulindelo isivuno sokuvuna, iimeko zemozulu, yaye Imfuno yentengiso.

Ixesha lonyaka likwachaphazela ishishini lokhenketho. Iindawo ezithile zokufikela zinokuba namava aphezulu umsebenzi wabakhenkethi ngamaxesha athile onyaka, njenge iindawo zokuchithela iiholide Ngexesha ihlobo or Iindawo zokutyibilika ekhephini Ngexesha Winter. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zonyaka kuvumela amashishini akwishishini lezokhenketho ukuba acwangcise ngokufanelekileyo Iiprogram zokuthengisa, hlengisa amacebo amaxabiso, kwaye wabele Zixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iihotele kwiindawo engaselwandle zinokubonelela amaxabiso athotyiweyo ngexesha le-offseason ukutsala abakhenkethi kunye nokunyusa amanqanaba okuhlala.

2.2. Ukuphonononga iMpembelelo yeePatheni zamaxesha onyaka kwiiMarike

Traders kunye nabatyali-mali bathembele ezahlukeneyo Iimpawu ukuhlalutya iindlela zentengiso kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo yi isalathisi sonyaka, enceda ukuchonga okuphindaphindiweyo iipateni kwaye imijikelo ngaphakathi kwimarike. Ngokuziqonda ezi iindlela zonyaka, abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike banokuqikelela ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka iintshukumo zamaxabiso kwaye uhlengahlengise zabo qhinga ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zonyaka ingasetyenziswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa esitokisini, Iimpahla, kwizimali, nangona i-cryptocurrencies. Ezi zalathi zisekelwe kwi idatha yezembali, evumela traders kunye nabatyali-mali ukuchonga iipatheni ezihambelanayo ezenzeke ngamaxesha athile onyaka.

Ngokomzekelo, kwi imakethi yesitokhwe, amacandelo athile anokubonisa ixesha lonyaka. Iimpahla ezithengiswayo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, bavame ukwenza kakuhle ngexesha ixesha leholide. Kwelinye icala, izixhobo zeteknoloji unokufumana idiphu ngexesha iinyanga zasehlotyeni xa abatyali-mali begxile kakhulu kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye neeholide. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yesitokhwe sembali, traders inokuchonga ezi pateni zamaxesha onyaka kwaye zilungelelanise yazo izabelo zeepotfoliyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, Iimpahla njenge irhasi yendalo, ngqolowa, yaye I zinyithi ziphenjelelwa kakhulu yimiba yamaxesha onyaka. Irhasi yendalo, umzekelo, iye yanda imfuno ngexesha iinyanga zobusika ngeenjongo zokufudumeza. Iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana igolide inokubona ukunyuka kwemfuno ngexesha lexesha ukungaqiniseki ngokwelizwe or okungazinzi kweemalike. Ngokuqwalasela le miba yamaxesha onyaka, traders kunye nabatyali-mali bangenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba nini kuthenga or thengisa ezi mveliso.

ngeemali, nayo, ingabonisa iipateni zonyaka. Umzekelo, i Idola yaseMelika ithande ukomeleza ngexesha ukuphela konyaka ngenxa yokwanda kwenkcitho yeeholide kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemali kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Kwelinye icala, i Yen Japanese ingaba buthathaka ngexesha iinyanga zasehlotyeni njengoko abatyali-zimali baseJapan befuna utyalo-mali olunemveliso ephezulu phesheya. Iimpawu zonyaka zinokunceda imali traders chonga le mikhwa kwaye bahlengahlengise zabo izicwangciso zorhwebo ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela kwe i-cryptocurrencies ikhokelele kuphuhliso lwezalathisi zamaxesha onyaka ezikhethekileyo kule marike. Bitcoin, umzekelo, ubonise ipateni yokwanda ukungazinzi kwaye ukuxabisa ixabiso ngasekupheleni konyaka, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yindibano yokuphela konyaka.” Traders abayaziyo le pateni yexesha lonyaka banokukhetha ukungena kwintengiso ngamaxesha alungileyo ukonyusa kwabo inzuzo.

3. Izixhobo zokuhlalutya ixesha lonyaka

3.1. Intshayelelo kwiiPakethi zeSoftware zoNyaka

Uhlalutyo lwexesha lonyaka inokwenziwa ngesandla ngokuhlalutya idatha yezembali kunye neepateni zokuchonga, kodwa zikwakhona ezahlukeneyo Iiphakheji zesoftware ekhoyo enokunceda kule nkqubo. Ezi zixhobo zizenzekelayo inkqubo yokuhlalutya idatha kunye nokubonelela imiboniso ebonakalayo iipateni zonyaka.

Enye iphakheji yesoftware edumileyo yohlalutyo lwamaxesha onyaka Seasonax. Esi sixhobo siyakuvumela traders kunye nabatyali-mali ukuhlalutya zembali isitokhwe, yorhwebo, kunye nedatha yemali ukuchonga iipateni zamaxesha onyaka. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne imephu yobushushu, ebonisa ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kokhuseleko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. Seasonax ikwabonelela uhlalutyo lwamanani kwaye ubuyela umva Amandla, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bavavanye inzuzo yezicwangciso zokurhweba ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zonyaka.

Esinye isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi TradeIqonga lesitishi. TradeIsitishi sibonelela ngoluhlu lwe uhlalutyo yobugcisa izixhobo, kubandakanywa izikhombisi zonyaka. TradeI-rs inokufikelela kwidatha yembali yesitokhwe, imveliso, kunye nemali kwaye isebenzise i-built-in iimpawu zonyaka ukuchonga iipateni. TradeIsitishi sikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izalathisi zesiko ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zabo, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kwezicwangciso zokurhweba ngabanye.

Bloomberg Professional lelinye iqonga elidumileyo elibonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlalutya ixesha lonyaka. I-Bloomberg ibonelela ngokufikelela kwisixa esikhulu sedatha yezemali, kubandakanywa nedatha yembali yee-securities ezahlukeneyo. Traders unokusebenzisa iBloomberg's izixhobo zokuhlalutya zonyaka ukuchonga iipateni kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-asethi kunye namaxesha. Izixhobo zokuhlalutya kwexesha leBloomberg zibonelela ngenkqubela phambili ukukwazi ukwenza itshathi, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathelekise iindlela zonyaka kuzo zonke izibambiso ezininzi kunye namaxesha. Traders inokudala kwakhona iimpawu zonyaka ezilungiselelweyo ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zabo zokurhweba kunye nezinto abazithandayo.

UkuThengisaView liqonga elidumileyo phakathi traders kunye nabatyali-mali enika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa, kubandakanya izikhombisi zexesha lonyaka. Nge-TradingView, abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwidatha yembali yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemali kwaye basebenzise iimpawu zonyaka ukuchonga iipateni eziphindaphindiweyo.

The isalathisi sexesha lonyaka kwi-TradingView ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlalutye ukusebenza kwembali yokhuseleko ngexesha lamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngokufunda ezi patheni zamaxesha onyaka, traders unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nexesha lokungena okanye lokuphuma kwizikhundla.

3.2. Indlela yokuSebenzisa iZalathi zoNyaka kuHlahlelo lobuGcisa

usebenzisa iimpawu zonyaka kuba uhlalutyo yobugcisa inokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo iindlela zentengiso kunye noncedo trader benza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okusebenzisa ngokusebenzayo izikhombisi zexesha lonyaka:

1. Chonga ukhuseleko: Qala ngokukhetha i ukhuseleko or isixhobo semali ufuna ukuhlalutya. Oku kunokuba njalo esitokisini, Iimpahla, kwizimali, okanye nayiphi na enye iklasi yeeasethi.
2. Fikelela kwidatha yembali: Ukwenza a uhlalutyo lonyaka, kufuneka ufikelelo kuyo idatha yezembali ukwenzela ukhuseleko olukhethiweyo. Uninzi amaqonga okurhweba kwaye izixhobo zemali unikezela ngedatha yembali, ekuvumela ukuba ufunde iintshukumo zamaxabiso ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo amaxesha.
3. Faka isalathisi sexesha lonyaka: Nje ukuba ufikelele kwidatha yembali, sebenzisa i isalathisi sexesha lonyaka ngokukhetha kwakho. Kuxhomekeke eqongeni, oku kunokuba a isalathisi sexesha lonyaka esakhiwe kwangaphambili okanye a ngokwezifiso enye ekuvumela ukuba uchaze ngokuthe ngqo criteria.
4. Hlalutya iipatheni: Isalathisi sonyaka siya kuvelisa umboniso obonakalayo we iipateni zonyaka, njenge imephu yobushushu okanye a ishati. Funda iipateni kwaye uchonge nayiphi na iindlela eziphindaphindiweyo or izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Khangela iipateni ezihambelanayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iminyaka okanye ethile amaxesha kungaphelanga nonyaka.
5. Qonda imeko yemarike: Ngelixa izikhombisi zexesha lonyaka zinokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokubanzi imeko yemarike njengokuba. Cinga ngezinye Iimpawu zobugcisa, uhlalutyo oluphambili,

4. Ixesha lonyaka kunye neMiba yezoQoqosho

4.1. Impembelelo yokuKhula koQoqosho kumaxesha onyaka

Impembelelo ye ukukhula kwezoqoqosho on ixesha lonyaka yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uhlalutya iipateni zonyaka kwimarike. Imiba yezoqoqosho ezifana Ukukhula kwe-GDP, inkcitho yabathengi, yaye amashishini onyaka inokuchaphazela kakhulu ixesha elithile lonyaka zokhuseleko.

Ngexesha lexesha ukwanda kwezoqoqosho, inkcitho yabathengi iyathandeka Nyusa, ekhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu yeemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile. Oku kunokudala iipateni zonyaka kwimarike njengoko amashishini ehlengahlengisa imisebenzi yawo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno eyongeziweyo ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Umzekelo, abathengisi banokuba namava iintengiso eziphezulu Ngexesha ixesha leholide, ngelixa iinkampani zokhenketho zinokubona a ukwanda kokubhukisha Ngexesha iinyanga zasehlotyeni.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ngexesha ukudodobala koqoqosho or uqoqosho, inkcitho yabathengi iyathandeka ukuhla, ekhokelela kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo zonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, abathengisi banokuba namava ukuthengisa okucothayo ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho, kwaye ishishini lokhenketho lingajongana nalo imfuno ephantsi Ngexesha amaxesha onyaka angasebenziyo.

Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kwaye ixesha lonyaka no kunceda traders lindela iintshukumo zemarike kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulungelelanisa izikhundla zabo kunye ne iindlela zonyaka ilawulwa yimiba yezoqoqosho, traders banokuwaphucula amathuba abo okuphumelela.

4.2. Ukuhlalutya iMpembelelo yeXesha loNyaka kwiNgqesho kunye neNkcitho yabaThengi

Employment kwaye inkcitho yabathengi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ze umnotho kwaye inokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi iipateni zonyaka kwimarike. Utshintsho kwi amanqanaba engqesho kwaye ukuziphatha kwenkcitho yabathengi inokuqhuba ukuguquguquka kwi imfuneko kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile, okukhokelela ekubeni iindlela zonyaka.

Ngexesha lexesha ingqesho ephezulu kwaye ukwanda kwenkcitho yabathengi, amashishini anokuba namava imfuno ephezulu kwiimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni iincopho zonyaka kwiintengiso okanye ukwanda komsebenzi kumashishini athile. Umzekelo, i ishishini lokuthengisa ihlala ibona ukunyuka kwengqesho kunye nenkcitho yabathengi ngexesha ixesha leholide.

Kwelinye icala, ngamaxesha ka umsebenzi ophantsi or ukunciphisa inkcitho yabathengi, amashishini anokujongana imfuno ephantsi kunye namava iintlungu zonyaka. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuthengisweni okucothayo okanye ukuncipha komsebenzi kumacandelo athile. Ngokomzekelo, i ishishini lokuhamba banokufumana ukuncipha kokubhukisha ngexesha iinyanga zobusika xa bembalwa abantu abathanda ukuhamba.

Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi ixesha lonyaka, Yengqesho, yaye inkcitho yabathengi inokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo traders. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yezembali kunye nokuchonga iipateni, traders unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nexesha lokungena okanye lokuphuma kwizikhundla ngokusekelwe kutshintsho olulindelekileyo kwi imfuneko.

5. Ukusebenzisa uBuchule bexesha loRhwebo

5.1. Ixesha lonyaka njengeSikhokelo sexesha elifutshane Traders

Ixesha elifutshane traders inga sebenzisa iimpawu zonyaka njengesikhokelo xa uyila zabo izicwangciso zorhwebo. Ezi zalathi zibonelela ngokuqonda iintsingiselo zembali kwaye iipateni oko kunokunceda ukuchonga okunokwenzeka amathuba okurhweba.

Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukugxila kwizinto ezithile amacandelo or ma shishini ezibonisa ukungaguquguquki iindlela zonyaka. Umzekelo, i icandelo letekhnoloji ngokufuthi amava aye anda kwiintengiso kwaye imfuneko Ngexesha ixesha leholide ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwentsha izixhobo zombane. Ngokuzimisa ngokufanelekileyo, traders ingathatha intengisovantage kwezi iindlela eziya phezulu kunye nengeniso enokubakho ekwandeni umsebenzi weemarike.

Elinye icebo kukulandela iipateni zonyaka in iimarike zorhwebo. Imveliso yezolimo, njenge umbona or zesoya, ngokufuthi bonisa rhoqo imijikelo ngenxa ye ukutyala kwaye amaxesha okuvuna. Tradeabazaziyo ezi patheni banokucwangcisa izikhundla zabo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye banokuzuza kuzo ukuhla kwamaxabiso ngala maxesha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izikhombisi zexesha lonyaka akufanele zisetyenziswe zodwa. Ziye zisetyenziswe ngcono ngokubambisana nezinye zobugcisa kwaye izixhobo zohlalutyo olusisiseko ukuqinisekisa imiqondiso zokuthengisa. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezinokuphembelela imarike, njenge ukukhutshwa kwedatha yezoqoqosho or iziganeko zezopolitiko.

5.2. Ukudityaniswa kwesalathi sexesha lonyaka kunye nezinye izalathisi

Ukudibanisa iimpawu zonyaka kunye nezinye Iimpawu zobugcisa inokubonelela traders ngembono ebanzi ngakumbi yentengiso kunye nokuphucula kwabo izicwangciso zorhwebo. Ngokubandakanya izikhombisi ezininzi, traders zinokuqinisekisa kwaye zomeleze zabo imiqondiso zokuthengisa, ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.

Esinye isalathisi esidumileyo sokudibanisa kunye nexesha lonyaka yi umlinganiselo ohambayo. Ngokusebenzisa imiyinge ehambayo yamaxesha ahlukeneyo, traders inokuchonga iintsingiselo kunye nokumisela eyona ilungileyo iindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma Zabo trades. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-seasonal trend ibonisa into ezayo ixesha le-bullish, traders unokukhangela ukuthenga amathuba xa ixabiso liwela ngaphezulu komndilili ohambahambayo, ebonisa i isiqinisekiso somgangatho ophezulu.

Esinye isalathisi esiluncedo sokudibanisa kunye nexesha lonyaka yi Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI). I-RSI ilinganisa i amandla kwaye ngesantya yeentshukumo zamaxabiso kwixesha elithile. Ngokujonga i-RSI ngokubambisana neepateni zamaxesha onyaka, traders inokulinganisa ngcono imakethi yentengiso. Umzekelo, ukuba icandelo elithile libuthathaka ngokwembali ngexesha elithile lonyaka kwaye iRSI ikwabonisa iimeko ezithengiswa kakhulu, inokubonelela ngesibonakaliso esinamandla kwisakhono ukuthenga ithuba xa icandelo libonisa iimpawu ze ukuguqulwa.

Ukongeza, ukudibanisa izikhombisi zonyaka kunye imigca yeendlela or iipateni zetshathi inokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo kwizigqibo zokurhweba. Imigca yentsingiselo inceda ukuchonga iyonke icala yemarike, ngelixa iipateni itshathi, ezifana oonxantathu abanyukayo or iipateni zentloko namagxa, inokubonakalisa amandla ukubuyela umva or ngokuqhubeka yeendlela. Ngokubandakanya ezi zixhobo zohlalutyo lobugcisa kunye nezikhombisi zexesha lonyaka, tradeI-rs inokuba nokuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi kokuguquguquka kweemarike kwaye yenze izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi.