Yintoni uMcebisi weNgcali (EA) kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

Ukuqonda abacebisi beeNgcali (EAs)

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ii-EAs, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okusisiseko malunga nokuba ziyintoni kwaye zisebenza njani. Ii-EA zikwabizwa ngokuba iirobhothi zokurhweba, forex iirobhothi, okanye iinkqubo zokurhweba ze-algorithmic. Ziiprogram zesoftware ezinokudityaniswa kwiqonga lokurhweba, njengeMetaTrader, kwaye phumeza trades ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwemiqathango echazwe kwangaphambili.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-EAs, kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sokurhweba, isicwangciso, kunye nemarike eyilelwe yona. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeEA zezi:

• EAs ezilandela umkhwa: Ezi zi-EA zilandela isalathiso sendlela yokuthengisa ehamba phambili, zisebenzisa izikhombisi ezifana nemilinganiselo ehambayo, imigca yeendlela, okanye iipatheni zeetshathi. Bajonge ukubamba iintshukumo ezinkulu zexabiso kwaye baphephe ukurhweba ngokuchasene nentsingiselo.
• Scalping EAs: Ezi EAs trade rhoqo kwaye ixesha elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu embalwa okanye imizuzwana. Basebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amancinci kwaye bajonge ukuvelisa inzuzo engaguqukiyo kunye nephantsi ingozi. Bafuna ukubulawa kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusabalalisa okuphantsi.
• Breakout EAs: Ezi EAs trade xa ixabiso liphuma kuluhlu lokudibanisa, njengenkxaso okanye inqanaba lokumelana, umjelo, okanye unxantathu. Balindele ukuba ukugqabhuka kuya kukhokelela kwintshukumo ebalulekileyo yexabiso kunye nomkhwa omtsha.
• Ukubuyisela umva EAs: Ezi EAs trade xa ixabiso lijika ukusuka kwindlela yangaphambili, usebenzisa izikhombisi ezifana ii-oscillators, ukwahluka, okanye iipateni zezibane. Bajonge ukubamba amanqaku okuguqula imarike kunye nenzuzo kwinguqu yendlela.
• Igridi EAs: Ezi zi-EA zibeka ii-odolo ezininzi kwixesha elimiselweyo ngasentla nangaphantsi kwexabiso langoku, ukudala igridi. Benza inzuzo ngokuguquguquka kwexabiso ngaphakathi kwegridi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulwalathiso lwemarike. Bahlala besebenzisa inkqubo ye-martingale, okuthetha ukuphinda kabini ubungakanani besikhundla emva kwelahleko, ukubuyisela ilahleko.
• Ukukhusela ii-EAs: Ezi zi-EA zisebenzisa izicwangciso zokukhusela, ezifana nokuvula izikhundla ezichaseneyo kwizixhobo ezifanayo okanye ezihambelanayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuvezwa kwepotfoliyo. Bajonge ukulungelelanisa iingeniso kunye neelahleko ze trades nokukhusela inkunzi.

I-EAs isebenza ngokunxibelelana neqonga lokurhweba kunye neenkcukacha zemarike. Bafumana iingcaphuno zexabiso, izibonakaliso, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo oluvela kwiqonga, kwaye basebenzise ukuhlalutya imarike kunye nokuvelisa iimpawu zokurhweba. Emva koko bathumela ii-odolo eqongeni, elizenza kwimarike. I-EAs inokuguqula, ivale, okanye irhoxise ii-odolo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike kunye ne EA ingqiqo.

Ii-EA zineempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ezenza zibe luncedo kwaye zilungele traders. Ezinye zezi:

• Indlela yokungena/yokuphuma: Ii-EA zinemigaqo ethile kunye neemeko zokuvula nokuvala trades, njengamanqanaba exabiso, izikhombisi, amaxesha amisiweyo, okanye iziganeko zeendaba. Ezi ndlela zinokulungiswa kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngumsebenzisi, kuxhomekeke kwizinto abazithandayo kunye neenjongo zabo.
• Ulawulo lwengozi: Ii-EAs zineendlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulawula umngcipheko kunye nokuvezwa kwe trades, njenge stop-ilahleko, ukufumana inzuzo, ukumisa umkhondo, okanye ukwaphuka. Ezi parameters zinokuguqulwa kwaye zilungiswe ngumsebenzisi, kuxhomekeke kukunyamezela kwabo umngcipheko kunye nesicwangciso.
• Ukubuya kwakhona: Ii-EAs zinokuvavanywa kwaye zivavanywe kwidatha yembali, kusetyenziswa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-backtesting. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abone indlela i-EA eya kwenza ngayo ngaphambili, kwaye ilinganise inzuzo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokomelela kwayo. Ukubuyisela umva kunokunceda umsebenzisi ukuba alungise kakuhle kwaye aphucule iiparamitha ze-EA kunye nezicwangciso.
• Ukulungiselelwa: Ii-EAs zinokuphuculwa kwaye ziphuculwe kusetyenziswa uphawu olubizwa ngokuba lulungiselelo. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba afumane indibaniselwano engcono yeeparamitha ze-EA kunye nezicwangciso, usebenzisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye neendlela. Ukuphucula kunokunceda umsebenzisi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-EA kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa kunye nokufaneleka kwe-curve.

Ukusebenzisa ii-EAs ngokufanelekileyo

Ngoku ekubeni unokuqonda okusisiseko malunga nokuba zeziphi ii-EAs kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba uzisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo ukonyusa iziphumo zakho zorhwebo. EAs ingaba sisixhobo esinamandla se traders, kodwa zifuna ulwazi oluthile, ubuchule, kunye nokubandakanyeka kumsebenzisi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso zokusebenzisa ii-EAs ngempumelelo:

• Ukukhetha i-EA efanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho sorhwebo kunye neenjongo: Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha i-EA ehambelana nezinto ozikhethayo zokurhweba, iinjongo, kunye nobuntu. Kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko, inqanaba lamava, ukufumaneka kwexesha, kunye nolwazi lwemarike. Kufuneka kwakhona uphande ukusebenza kwe-EA, isidima, kunye nophononongo, kwaye uphephe ubuqhophololo kunye nezithembiso ezingekho ngqiqweni. Unokufumana ii-EAs kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengamaqonga e-intanethi, iimarike, iiforamu, okanye abaphuhlisi.
• Ukubuyisela umva kunye nokwenza ngcono ii-EAs ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa: Isinyathelo sesibini kukuvavanya nokuvavanya i-EA ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kwi-akhawunti ephilayo. Kufuneka usebenzise i-backtesting kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zeqonga lokurhweba, kwaye uhlalutye iziphumo ze-EA, izibalo, kunye neemetrics. Kuya kufuneka ujonge izalathi zenzuzo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokomelela, njengenzuzo eshiyekileyo, ukutsalwa phantsi, inqanaba lokuwina, into yenzuzo, kunye Umlinganiselo weSharpe. Kukwafuneka wandise iiparamitha kunye noseto lwe-EA, kwaye ufumane amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho sorhwebo kunye neenjongo.
• Izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko kwi-EA yorhwebo: Inyathelo lesithathu kukusebenzisa imigaqo yokulawula ingozi kunye nezenzo kurhwebo lwakho lwe-EA. Kufuneka usete iinjongo eziyinyani nezifikelelekayo, kwaye uchaze umlinganiselo womvuzo wakho, ubungakanani besikhundla sakho, kunye nelahleko yakho ephezulu trade, usuku, neveki. Kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise ilahleko efanelekileyo yokuyeka, ukuthatha inzuzo, kunye namanqanaba okumisa okulandela umkhondo, kwaye ulungelelanise ngokwemiqathango yemarike kunye ne-EA logic. Kufuneka ubeke esweni ukusebenza kwe-EA yakho kunye nokuvezwa, kwaye uphonononge imbali yakho yorhwebo kunye nezibalo rhoqo.
• Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa ii-EAs ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike: Isinyathelo sesine kukubeka iliso ngenkuthalo kwaye ulungelelanise ii-EA zakho ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike kunye nokusebenza kwe-EA. Kufuneka uzazi iintsingiselo zemarike, ukungazinzi, kunye neziganeko, kunye nendlela eziyichaphazela ngayo indlela yokuziphatha kweEA yakho kunye neziphumo. Kwakhona kufuneka ulungele ukungenelela, ukuguqula, okanye ukumisa i-EAs yakho, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhusela inkunzi yakho kunye nenzuzo. Kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ii-EAs azinampazamo, kwaye zinokufuna igalelo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwabantu.

Iingcebiso ezikwinqanaba eliphambili kunye neengqwalasela

Ukuba ulandele amanyathelo angaphambili kunye neengcebiso, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa ii-EAs ngokufanelekileyo nangenzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthabatha urhwebo lwakho lwe-EA ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, unokufuna ukujonga ezinye iinketho eziphambili kunye noqwalaselo. Ii-EAs ayisosixhobo kuphela, kodwa ikwalicandelo lokufunda kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kwaye maninzi amathuba namathuba okufunda nokuphucula. Nazi ezinye zezihloko eziphambili kunye nemiba onokufuna ukuyiqwalasela:

Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kubasebenzisi abaphambili

Ukuba unolwazi lwekhowudi kunye nezakhono, unokufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso ii-EAs zakho, okanye udale ii-EA zakho ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kunokukunika ulawulo olungakumbi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuchule phezu kwe-EAs yakho, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iingcamango zakho kunye nezicwangciso zakho. Ungasebenzisa iilwimi zeprogram kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana neqonga lakho lokurhweba, njenge-MQL4 okanye i-MQL5 ye-Meta.Trader. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amathala eencwadi angaphandle kunye nesakhelo, njengePython okanye iTensorFlow, ukuphucula ii-EAs zakho ngokufunda koomatshini kunye nobuchule bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Amaqonga adumileyo kunye noluntu lophuhliso lwe-EA kunye nokwabelana

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nophuhliso lwe-EA kunye nekhowudi, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngeeEA zakho nabanye traders kunye nabaphuhlisi, unokufuna ukujoyina amanye amaqonga adumileyo kunye noluntu oluzinikele kurhwebo lwe-EA. Ezinye zezi:

• MQL5: Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kunye noluntu lweMetaTradeabasebenzisi r kunye nabaphuhlisi. Ungafumana amawaka e-EAs, izikhombisi, izikripthi, kunye neempawu ze metaTrader 4 kunye ne-5, kunye namanqaku, izifundo, iiforamu, kunye nokhuphiswano olunxulumene nophuhliso lwe-EA kunye norhwebo.
• Forex umzi-mveliso: Le yenye yezona zinkulu kwaye zisebenza kakhulu forex iiforam zokurhweba kwihlabathi. Unokufumana imisonto emininzi kunye neengxoxo malunga nee-EAs, izicwangciso, iinkqubo, kunye nezikhombisi, kunye nophononongo, impendulo, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwezinye. traders kunye nabaphuhlisi.
• Myfxbook: Le yinethiwekhi yokurhweba kwezentlalo kunye neqonga elikuvumela ukuba ulandelele, uhlalutye, kwaye wabelane ngeziphumo zakho zorhwebo kunye namanani. Ungaphinda uthelekise kwaye ukopishe ii-EAs, imiqondiso, kunye nezicwangciso ezivela kwezinye traders kunye nabaphuhlisi, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kunye nemingeni.
• isiZuluTrade: Eli liqonga lokurhweba kwezentlalo elikuvumela ukuba ulandele kwaye ukope ii-EAs, imiqondiso, kunye nezicwangciso ezivela kwezinye traders kunye nabaphuhlisi kwihlabathi jikelele. Unokwenza kwaye wabelane ngee-EA zakho, imiqondiso, kunye nezicwangciso, kwaye ufumane iikhomishini kubalandeli bakho.

Ukulinganiselwa okunokwenzeka kunye nobungozi bokuthembela kuphela kwii-EAs: Ngelixa ii-EAs zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nentengisovantages traders, bakwanazo nemida kunye nemingcipheko ekufuneka uyiqaphele kwaye uyilungiselele. Ezinye zezi:

• Imicimbi yezobugcisa: I-EAs ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweqonga lokurhweba, uxhumano lwe-intanethi, iseva, kunye ne-hardware. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwala macandelo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-EA kunye neziphumo, kwaye kubangele ilahleko okanye amathuba alahlekileyo. Kufuneka ube nendawo yokurhweba ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo, kunye nezicwangciso zokulondoloza kunye nezisombululo kwimeko yeengxaki zobugcisa.
• Ukusebenza ngaphezulu: Ii-EA zinokuphuculwa kwaye zilungelelaniswe kakuhle ukuze zifezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo kwiinkcukacha zembali. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ngokugqithiseleyo, oku kuthetha ukulungelelanisa i-EA ngokusondeleyo kwidatha yangaphambili, kunye nokulahlekelwa ukulungelelaniswa kwayo kunye nokomelela kwidatha yexesha elizayo. Kuya kufuneka uthintele ukwenza ngcono kakhulu kunye ne-curve-fitting, kwaye usebenzise iiparamitha ezinokwenyani nezinengqiqo kunye noseto lwee-EAs zakho.
• Utshintsho kwimarike: I-EAs isekelwe kwimithetho echazwe kwangaphambili kunye ne-algorithms enokuthi ingaphenduli kuzo zonke iimeko ezinokwenzeka kunye neemeko ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiimarike zemali eziguquguqukayo nezinzima. Iimeko zemarike kunye neendlela zingatshintsha ngokukhawuleza nangokungalindelekanga, kwaye zichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-EA kunye neziphumo. Kufuneka ubeke iliso kwaye ulungelelanise ii-EA zakho ngokweenguqu zemarike, kwaye usebenzise ii-EA ezininzi kunye nezicwangciso zokwahlula iphothifoliyo yakho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.

Iingqwalasela zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokurhweba ezinoxanduva

Okokugqibela, kufuneka uqwalasele iziphumo zokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kunye neziphumo zokusebenzisa ii-EAs kurhwebo. Ii-EAs zinokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwimarike, kuqoqosho, nakuluntu, kwaye kufuneka uyazi ngendima noxanduva lwakho njengo trader kunye nomphuhlisi. Eminye yemibandela yokuziphatha kunye nemibuzo onokuthi ufune ukuyiqwalasela yile:

• elubala: Ucace kangakanani kwaye unyanisekile malunga nokurhweba kwakho kwe-EA kunye nophuhliso? Ngaba uyazixela kwaye uchaze ingqiqo ye-EA yakho, iiparamitha, kunye nokusebenza kubalandeli bakho, abathengi, okanye abalawuli? Ngaba uyayihlonela kwaye uyayithobela imithetho nemigaqo yeqonga lakho lokurhweba, broker, kunye negunya?
• Ukulunga: Ingaba zilungile kwaye zilungile kangakanani amacebo kunye neendlela ze-EA yakho? Ngaba usebenzisa nabuphi na ubuqhetseba, ubuqhetseba, okanye ubuqhetseba okanye izenzo, ezinje nge-latency arbitrage, spoofing, okanye ukuqhubela phambili? Ngaba uyawahlonipha kwaye uyawakhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabanye traders kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike?
• Sustainability: Zizinzile kwaye ziluncedo kangakanani iziphumo neempembelelo zeEA yakho? Ngaba ucinga ngeziphumo zexesha elide kunye neziphumo zokurhweba kwakho kwe-EA kunye nophuhliso kwimarike, uqoqosho, kunye noluntu? Ngaba uyalifaka igalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili nasekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kwishishini lokurhweba kunye necandelo lezemali?