π‘ Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezithathwayo
- Ukuqonda i-DMI: I-DMI, okanye i-Directional Movement Index, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuhlalutyo lobugcisa, olusetyenziswa traders ukumisela ukomelela kwentshukumo yexabiso ukuya phezulu okanye ukuya ezantsi. Iquka i-ADX, +DI kunye -DI, ββenceda ekuqikeleleni iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nokuguqulwa.
- Ifomula ye-DMI: Ukubalwa kwe-DMI kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi abandakanya uluhlu oluyinyani, intshukumo yesalathiso, intshukumo yomndilili, kunye nesalathiso sesalathiso esiphakathi. Traders kufuneka baziqhelanise nefomula yokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo intshukumo yexabiso kunye nomkhombandlela walo.
- Isicwangciso seDMI: Uncedo lweqhinga leDMI traders ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yorhwebo engcono. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-ADX libonisa intsingiselo eyomeleleyo ngelixa eliphantsi libonisa ukuba imakethi iya ecaleni. Traders ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha isicwangciso seDMI esixabisekileyo xa i-ADX ingaphezu kwama-25, ebonisa intshukumo eyomeleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, umlingo ukwinkcukacha! Cazulula ama-nuances abalulekileyo kula macandelo alandelayo ... Okanye, gxuma ngqo kuthi Ii-FAQ ezipakishwe ngokuqonda!
1. Ukuqonda iFomula yeDMI
Ukuba ufuna izakhono zokutshati eziphucukileyo zokuvavanya i-DMI, sinokucebisa Ukuthengisa.
The Isalathiso sentshukumo yesikhokelo (DMI) ikhanya njengeyodwa uhlalutyo yobugcisa isixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu yi traders ukuqikelela iintsingiselo zexabiso kunye neentshukumo. Eyilwe ngobuchwephesha nguJ. Welles Wilder ngo-1978, ifomula ye-DMI iqulethe amacandelo amathathu amakhulu: Isalathi-ndlela esiDityanisiweyo (+DI), Minus Directional Indicator (-DI), yaye I-Index yeDirectional Index (ADX).
\(+DI = \frac{{\text{Uluhlu lweNyaniso}}}{{\text{Period}}}\)
\(-DI = \frac{{\text{Uluhlu lweNyaniso}}}{{\text{Period}}}\)
\(ADX = \frac{{\teksti{Isixa se +DI kunye -DI ngaphezulu kwamaxesha n}}}{n}\)
\( \umbhalo{Uluhlu lweNyaniso} = \ubukhulu(\umbhalo{Phakamileyo} - \umbhalo{Phantsi}, \umbhalo{Phezulu} - \umbhalo{Odlulileyo Vala}, \umbhalo{Odlulileyo Vala} - \umbhalo{Phantsi}) \)
Ukungena nzulu kumacandelo e-DMI, i + DI inceda ekuchongeni amandla okunyuka kwexabiso leentshukumo, kanti i -DI ilinganisa amandla okuhla kweentshukumo zamaxabiso. Ekugqibeleni, i ADX, isalathiso esingasiyo isalathiso, sisebenza njengomlinganiselo wayo yonke intshukumo yolwalathiso, ukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kumandla omzila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthambekela kwayo - phezulu okanye phantsi.
Ngokumangalisayo kulula ukubala, i Ifomula ye-DMI iqala ngokubala iNqanaba loNyaniso (TR), lilandelwa yiNdlela yoMkhombandlela (DM). Emva koko, i-Avareji egudisiweyo yazo zombini iimetrics kwixesha elichaziweyo iyamiselwa. Okokugqibela, i-+DI, -DI, ββkunye ne-ADX zithathwe kusetyenziswa iiequations zemathematika ezibandakanya la manani.
Ngaphandle kobume bayo obubonakala buntsokothile, ifomula ye-DMI ibonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo weentsingiselo zemarike. Ukuwela kwe +DI ngaphezulu kwe-DI kunokubonisa indlela ethembisayo yokuya phezulu, ukwenza umnxeba weqhinga lokuthenga. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba -DI ihamba ngaphaya +DI, inokuthi ibonise indlela enokwenzeka yokuhla, ngaloo ndlela itsalela imfuno yeqhinga lokuthengisa.HTML Code for DMI Formula
Ukucazulula iimfihlo zefomula ye-DMI, umntu unokutyhila indlela yokuziphatha yentengiso engacacanga, ekhuthaza ubulumko, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Ukwamkela le fomyula kunokubanakho ukuphucula izicwangciso zorhwebo, ukwandisa inzuzo, kwaye iyancipha kakhulu ingozi.
1.1. Iziseko zeDMI
I-DMI, mfutshane ye Isalathiso sentshukumo yesikhokelo, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa ngu traders ukulinganisa ukomelela kweentsingiselo zamaxabiso. Njengenxalenye ye I-Index yeDirectional Index (ADX), I-DMI ivelisa idatha encedisayo ekuboneni ukuba imarike ihamba phambili kwaye iseka amandla kunye nolwalathiso lwalo mkhwa.
Ukusekela i-DMI zizinto ezimbini eziphambili: intshukumo efanelekileyo ye-directional (+DI) kunye ne-negative directional movement (-DI). Xa ujongana nendlela yokuya phezulu, i +DI idlala indima ebalulekileyo, ibonakalisa amandla okuya phezulu ngesantya. Ngokuchaseneyo, -DI ibonisa amandla emva kwendlela ehlayo.
Okufunekayo ukuqaphela isikali se-DMI, esisuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100 - ukufundwa okuphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuthambekela okuqinileyo, ngelixa ukufunda okuphantsi kudla ngokubonisa ukuba buthathaka. Ngokubanzi, ukufunda ngaphezulu kwe-25 kukhomba kwindlela eyomeleleyo, ngelixa nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-20 ibonisa imarike ebuthathaka okanye engaqhelekanga.
TradeI-rs ijonge ukuwela phakathi kwe +DI kunye ne -DI njengezalathisi zamathuba orhwebo anokubakho. I- +DI enqamlezileyo ngaphaya kwe- -DI inokutolikwa njengethuba lokuthenga elinokubakho, ngelixa i-inverse inokubonakalisa ukuthengisa okunokwenzeka. Ezi cross-overs, kunye nezalathi ezongezelelweyo ezifana Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI) or Ukuhambisa umndilili wokuDibana kokungafani (i-MACD), yenza izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezinamandla ezinokuphucula amandla okuphumelela trades kuyo nayiphi na imarike enikiweyo.
Ngaphezu koko, savvy tradeI-rs iqeshe i-DMI ngokudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa amandla omzila, utshintsho lwesignali, kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezinokungena okanye zokuphuma. Oku kusetyenziswa kwe-DMI, kunye nezinye izalathisi kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga, kujikeleza usetyenziso olungundoqo lwe-DMI - ukuseka ukuqonda okuphuculweyo kwendlela yemarike kunye nokuququzelela izigqibo zorhwebo ezinolwazi.
1.2. Ukubala i-DMI
Ukubala i-Directional Movement Index (DMI) yinkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi evelisa isixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iintsingiselo zemarike. Qalisa olu balo ngokuchonga intshukumo eyakhayo nengalunganga. Intshukumo yendlela eyalathisiweyo elungileyo ivela xa iphezulu yangoku thabatha iphezulu idlula inqanaba elisezantsi thabatha eliphantsi langoku. Ngokuchasene noko, intshukumo engalunganga ibonakalisa xa intshukumo yangaphambili thabatha ephantsi yangoku ithathela indawo ephezulu yangoku thabatha ephezulu. Emva kokumisela ukunyakaza okulungileyo kunye nokubi, uluhlu oluyinyani kufuneka lusekwe, olulona xabiso liphezulu phakathi kwephezulu yangoku thabatha iphantsi yangoku, iphezulu yangoku ikhupha i-close yangaphambili, kunye nokuvalwa kwangaphambili kukhupha i-low yangoku.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa i-14-period egudileyo izalathisi ezichanekileyo kunye ne-negative directional index kunye ne-14-period range yenyani. Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo kolu balo kukuphepha ukuphindaphinda nge-100, ngokungafaniyo neqabane layo, i-avareji yesalathiso sesalathiso (ADX). Isiphumo somzobo, isalathisi esilungileyo kunye nesalathisi esingalunganga, siya kuba ngumlinganiselo ohamba phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-1. traders bayisebenzisela ukuchonga utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwemalike.
| ilungu |
inkcazelo |
formula |
Ukutolika |
| + DI |
Isalathi-ndlela esilungileyo |
Uluhlu Lwenyani / Ixesha |
Ixabiso eliphezulu libonisa ukuthambekela okuqinileyo |
| -DI |
Isalathisi esingalunganga |
Uluhlu Lwenyani / Ixesha |
Ixabiso eliphezulu libonisa ukuthambekela okunamandla okuhla |
| ADX |
I-Index yeDirectional Index |
Isimbuku se +DI kunye no-DI ngaphezulu kwamathuba ka-n / n |
Ixabiso eliphezulu libonisa indlela eyomeleleyo (nelinye icala) |
| Uluhlu lwenyani |
Umlinganiselo woluhlu lwamaxabiso kwixesha elinikiweyo |
max(Phakathi β Phantsi, Phantsi β Ngaphambili Vala, Ngaphambili Vala β Phantsi) |
Isetyenziswa ekubaleni +DI kunye no-DI |
2. Isicwangciso seDMI se Traders
Ukuqonda iSicwangciso seDMI kunye neSicelo saso kwiRhwebo kubaluleke kakhulu traders ijonge ukuphumelela kwiimarike eziguqukayo. Ukubophelela amandla e Isalathiso sokuhamba koMkhombandlela (DMI), traders inokugweba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukhuseleko luhamba phambili kwaye ilinganise amandla alo mkhwa.
Isiseko se Isicwangciso seDMI iqulethwe yimigca emithathu eguquguqukayo: isalathisi sokuhamba kwe-plus (+DMI), isalathisi sokuhamba kwe-minus (-DMI), kunye ne-avareji ye-directional movement index (ADX). +I-DMI ibona ukomelela okunyukayo ngelixa i-DMI ibona ukomelela okuhlayo. Traders ngononophelo ukuwela ukuwela le migca njengokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iimpawu.
I-ADX, emele amandla omzila, iguquguquka phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-100. Amaxabiso angaphezulu kwe-20 acebisa iindlela ezinamandla kunye nokugcina izikhundla zangoku, ngelixa ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-20 lizibonakaliso zeendlela ezibuthathaka, ezikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kweqhinga elinokwenzeka.
Ukufaka isicelo se Isicwangciso seDMI ayiphumli kuphela kumanani. Ukujonga utshintsho lwegraphical kwitshathi yeDMI yongeza enye intengisovantageumaleko ous. Ukunyuka kwe-ADX kubonisa ukonyuka kwamandla, ngelixa umgca ohlayo ubonisa indlela ebuthathaka. Ukuwela ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwe-20 kumgca we-ADX ufanelekile traders 'ingqwalasela engahlulwanga, njengoko ibonisa amaxesha aqinisekileyo kwisicwangciso sorhwebo.
Kwihlabathi eliguquguqukayo lorhwebo, ukuqonda i Isicwangciso seDMI iququzelela izigqibo zokurhweba ezihlakaniphile. Ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo ukunyuka, ukuwa, kunye nokuwela kwitshathi ye-DMI ixhobisa traders kunye nokuqonda kwangexesha, ukubaxhobisa ukuba bahambe ngeendlela zentengiso ngokuzithemba ngakumbi nangenzuzo.
2.1. Isishwankathelo seQhinga
The Isalathiso sokuhamba koMkhombandlela (DMI) imele isicwangciso esinyanzelisayo sokusebenzisa amandla e uhlalutyo mkhuba kurhwebo lwezemali. Ngaphakathi kwesi sicwangciso, amacandelo amabini aphambili, i Isalathi-ndlela esilungileyo (+DI) kwaye i Isalathisi esingalunganga (-DI), sebenzisana ukutyhila amathuba orhwebo. Umgaqo ulula: xa + DI iwela ngasentla -DI, ββibonisa i-bullish trend, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza abathengi ukuba bangene kwimarike. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-DI ilawula, oku kuphakamisa i-bearish trend, ebonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa.
The Umgca we-ADX, enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-equation ye-DMI, ukulinganisa amandla okuhamba. Ukuncedisa traders ekuchongeni iindlela ezomeleleyo okanye ezibuthathaka zemarike, amaxabiso e-ADX angaphezulu kwama-25 acebisa ukuba imeko yomelele kwaye ikufanele ukuhoywa. Ukutsalwa kunye, ezi zalathi zibonelela traders ulwalathiso lwemalike jikelele kunye namandla, okwenza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezihlakaniphileyo phakathi komngeni worhwebo. Oku kudityaniswa kwemilinganiselo, izixhobo kunye neempawu zingundoqo ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo kwe-Directional Movement Index. Indima yokucinga okunzulu kunye nohlalutyo, nangona kunjalo, ayinakujongelwa phantsi; I-DMI ibonelela nje ngedatha, indlela etolikwa ngayo ichaza impumelelo yorhwebo.
2.2. Iindlela zokuRhweba nge-DMI
Ukuba ufuna izakhono zokutshati eziphucukileyo zokuvavanya i-DMI, sinokucebisa Ukuthengisa.
Abatyali-mali kunye traders ukubopha ezininzi iindlela zokurhweba idityaniswe ne Isalathiso sokuhamba koMkhombandlela (DMI) ukufumana imiqondiso yorhwebo enexabiso, ukuyila amaqhinga ajolise kwiziphumo. Ukusebenzisa i-DMI ukulinganisa ubunzulu becala lokuhamba kwexabiso kunokunika isandla esiphezulu traders kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuchonga intsingiselo eyomeleleyo kudla ngokuqhutyelwa phambili kunye ne DMI, apho amaxabiso angaphezu kwama-25 abonisa indlela eyomeleleyo kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-20 ibonisa imarike ebuthathaka okanye engabonakaliyo. Kulo mlinganiso, tradeI-rs ihlala ithatha izikhundla ezinde nezifutshane eziqhutywa yi-bullish kunye ne-bearish yentengiso.
A 'i-crossover' yindlela yokurhweba ye-DMI edumileyo, eyenzekayo xa umgca we-+DMI uwela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komgca we-DMI. I-crossover ephezulu (apho + i-DMI idlula i-DMI) luphawu lwe-bullish lwendlela enokuthi inyuke yemarike, kwaye inokuba yindawo yokungena enenzuzo yokuthatha izikhundla ezinde. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-crossover ezantsi (apho -i-DMI idlula + i-DMI) ibonisa ukuziphatha kwe-bearish market, inikezela ngamathuba okuthatha izikhundla ezimfutshane.
Ngaphezu koko, i Umgca we-ADX, icandelo le-DMI, inceda ekuqondeni ukuba imarike ihamba phambili okanye ibopheleleke kuluhlu. Traders rhoqo ukubukela i-ADX inyuke ngaphezu kwama-20 okanye ama-25, oko kubonisa indlela eyomeleleyo, ngokukhethwayo kwiindlela zokulandela. Nangona kunjalo, xa umgca we-ADX udipha ngezantsi kwala manqanaba, intengiso inokubotshwa kuluhlu okanye ilahlekelwe ngamandla, kwaye traders inokukhetha amacebo okubuyisela umva.
Ukubona ukuhlukana phakathi kokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nezibonakaliso ze-DMI yenye indlela yokurhweba esebenzayo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuguqulwa kwexabiso elinokubakho, ekufuneka lixhaswe ngezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya lobugcisa kumazinga aphezulu empumelelo.
Ukurhweba nge-DMI ifuna ukuqondwa ngokucokisekileyo kwesixhobo, izalathisi zaso, kunye neziphumo zazo. Sisixhobo esinamandla xa sisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukusidibanisa nezinye iindlela zokuhlalutya ukuze kujongwe imarike.
2.3. Izikhokelo zoRhwebo lweDMI oluPhumelelekayo
Impumelelo yorhwebo lwe-DMI iphumela kwiqaqobana lemigaqo ebalulekileyo esebenza njengekhampasi ezinzileyo ekhokelela kwinzuzo.
Beka kuqala umonde: Ukurhweba ngeDMI ayikokungxamela ukuya entanjeni. Traders akufuneki utsibe kuphawu lokuqala kodwa ulinde ukuseta okufanelekileyo. Inkqubo kufuneka ibonise ukuba imarike ihamba phambili, isignali evunywe yi-ADX ingaphezulu kwe-20.
Qonda indlela yorhwebo: Traders kufuneka ilwazi isalathiso semarike phambi kokubeka a trade. Khumbula, umgca we -DI olathe phezulu ubonisa intsingiselo eqinileyo yokuhla ngelixa ukunyuka + DI kubonisa ukuthambekela okuqinileyo ukuya phezulu.
Qwalasela iXesha: Ukulungelelanisa ixesha lakho ngobuchule kunokubumba iziphumo zakho zokurhweba. Ixesha elibekelwe ixesha elifutshane linokuvelisa imiqondiso emininzi yokurhweba, kodwa mhlawumbi ngokuqiniseka okuncinci kunezo zisuka kwixesha elide.
Chaza Ukumisa ilahleko: Traders kufuneka banyanzelise umyalelo welahleko yokuyeka kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Lo mlinganiso ugcina inkunzi ngokuchasene neentshukumo zemarike ezingafanelekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi, elona liphezulu liphezulu okanye lisezantsi lisezantsi liya kusebenza njengento ethembekileyo ukuyeka ukulahleka ngongoma.
Bala inzuzo ekujoliswe kuyo: Ukumisela ngokwengqiqo usukelo lwenzuzo enokubakho kufuneka kukhaphe ilahleko yokumisa. Ujingi lwamva nje oluphezulu okanye ujingi olusezantsi lukholisa ukusebenza njengeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo.
Namathela kwiqhinga: Ukuzibophelela kwisicwangciso sokurhweba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukunikezela ukuguquguquka kunye nozinzo phakathi kweemarike. ukungazinzi.
Eqhubekayo imfundo: Urhwebo lwe-DMI lufuna imfundo eqhubekayo malunga iimarike zemali kunye nohlalutyo lobugcisa. Iimarike ziyaguquguquka kwaye uhlale unolwazi-nobulumko kunika umda ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ngalezi zikhokelo, a trader kwandisa amathuba abo okuchuma kwisicwangciso sokurhweba se-DMI, ukuhamba kwiilwandle ezinoqhwithela zemarike yemasheya ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka. Ungaze ulibale ukuba urhwebo oluyimpumelelo ayisosiqinisekiso, kodwa ngumdlalo onokwenzeka-umdlalo onokuwudlala ukuze uphumelele ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nengqondo.
Nceda qaphela: Izibonelelo ezibonelelweyo zisenokungalungiselelwa abaqalayo kwaye zisenokungafaneleki traders ngaphandle kwamava yobungcali.
"[PDF] Isalathisi sokuhamba kwe-Directional esekelwe kwisicwangciso sokufunda ngomatshini ukuxela kwangaphambili iimpawu zokurhweba ngesitokhwe."
Authors: AS Saud, S Shakya
Ijenali: Ijenali yeHlabathi yobuNjineli boMbane kunye nobuNjineli beKhompyutha
Unyaka: 2022
inkcazo: Iphepha liphakamisa isicwangciso sokufunda ngomatshini esekelwe kwi-Directional Movement Index (DMI) yokuxela kwangaphambili iimpawu zokurhweba ngesitokhwe. Indlela esisebenza ngayo esi sicwangciso siyavavanywa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwaso.
umthombo: ISango loPhando (PDF)
"[PDF] Uncedo lweSalathisi esitsha soBuchule, iReyithi yoTshintsho-Alpha (ROC-Ξ±) kwiiMarike zeStokhwe: Uphononongo lweeMpahla eziPhezulu zeMalay
Authors: JCP M'ng, AHJ Jean
Platform: Citeseer
inkcazo: Uphononongo luzisa isalathisi esitsha sobugcisa esibizwa ngokuba yiRate of Change-Alpha (ROC-Ξ±) kwaye iphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimarike yemasheya yaseMalaysia. Eli phepha likwaxoxa ngezinye izalathisi eziquka i-DMI entle, i-DMI engeyiyo, kunye ne-ADX DMI.
umthombo: Citeseer (PDF)
