Yintoni i Forex
Forex, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-exchange exchange okanye iFX, yinkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngemali enye kwenye. Yenye yezona marike zezemali zinkulu kwaye zininzi emhlabeni, ezinomthamo wokurhweba wemihla ngemihla ongaphezulu kwe-5 yeetriliyoni zeedola.
Kwi forex imarike, iimali zi traded ngababini. Umzekelo, unokuthenga iyunithi enye ye Idola yaseMelika (USD) usebenzisa iiponti zaseBritane (GBP), okanye unokuthengisa yen yaseJapan (JPY) ngeedola zaseCanada (CAD). Ixabiso lemali limiselwa yimfuno yayo, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe, uzinzo kwezopolitiko, kunye nenzala.
Forex traders unokuthelekelela kwiintshukumo ixabiso lwemali ezahlukeneyo, ukuthenga imali xa becinga ukuba liya kunyuka ixabiso kwaye bayithengise xa becinga ukuba iya kuncipha ixabiso. Bangasebenzisa kwakhona forex ukurhweba njengothango ukukhusela imingcipheko yemali kolunye utyalo-mali.
Forex ukurhweba ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa a broker okanye iziko lezemali. Kubalulekile kwi traders ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle kwimarike kunye nezinto ezinokuchaphazela amaxabiso emali, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe ingozi iindlela zokulawula ukunciphisa amandla elahleko.
Forex iimarike zivuliwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki, zivumela traders ukuqikelela kwiintshukumo ixabiso zemali ezahlukeneyo. Kwi forex imarike, iimali zi traded ngababini, kwaye ixabiso lemali limiselwa yimfuno yayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe, uzinzo kwezopolitiko, kunye namazinga enzala.
Njani Forex umsebenzi wemarike?
The forex Imakethi yimarike yokwabela amagunya, okuthetha ukuba akukho tshintshiselwano olusembindini apho trades zenzeke. Kunoko, iimali traded ngothungelwano lweebhanki, abathengisi, kunye brokers.
Xa u trade forex, uyathenga kwaye uthengise iimali. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga i YeEUR / USD iperi yemali, uthenga i-euro kwaye uthengisa idola yaseMelika. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ixabiso le-euro liya kunyuka xa lithelekiswa nexabiso ledola yaseMelika, uya kuthenga i-EUR/USD pair. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ixabiso le-euro liya kuncipha xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, uya kuthengisa i-EUR/USD pair.
Ixabiso lemali limiselwa yimfuno yayo, ephenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkqubo yezoqoqosho yelizwe, uzinzo kwezopolitiko kunye nenzala. Xa imfuno yemali ethile inyuka, ixabiso layo liya kunyuka, kwaye xa imfuno iyancipha, ixabiso layo liya kuhla.
Forex traders banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya intengiso kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nabo trades. Ezi zixhobo ziquka uhlalutyo yobugcisa, uhlalutyo oluphambili, and risk management strategies.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba forex urhwebo lubandakanya umngcipheko omkhulu kwaye alufanelekanga kubo bonke abatyali-mali. Kubalulekile kwi tradeukuqonda imarike kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula umngcipheko ukunciphisa amandla elahleko.
Yintoni isiseko semali kunye nemali ecatshulwayo
Kwi forex imarike, iimali zi traded ngababini. Imali yokuqala kwisibini semali ibizwa ngokuba yimali esisiseko, kwaye eyesibini ibizwa ngokuba yimali ecatshulweyo.
Umzekelo, kwi-EUR/USD currency pair, i-euro (EUR) yimali esisiseko kunye nedola yaseMelika (i-USD) yimali yokucaphula. Ukuba uthenga i-EUR/USD pair, uthenga isiseko semali (i-euro) kwaye uthengisa i-quote currency (i-dollar yase-US). Ukuba uthengisa i-EUR / USD pair, uthengisa imali yesiseko (i-euro) kwaye uthenge imali ye-quote (i-dollar yase-US).
Ixabiso lemali esisiseko libonakaliswa ngokwemali yekowuti. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-EUR / i-USD yokutshintsha i-1.20, ithetha ukuba i-euro enye ixabisa i-1.20 yeedola zase-US.
Xa ixabiso lemali esisiseko linyuka ngokuchasene nexabiso lemali ecatshulweyo, izinga lotshintshiselwano liya kunyuka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-EUR / i-USD yokutshintshiselana inyuka ukusuka kwi-1.20 ukuya kwi-1.25, ithetha ukuba ixabiso le-euro liye landa malunga ne-dollar yase-US. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ixabiso lemali esisiseko liyancipha xa lithelekiswa nexabiso lemali ecatshulweyo, isantya sonaniso siya kuwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba traders ukuqonda isiseko lwemali kunye necawuti lwemali kwi pair yemali, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela inzuzo okanye ilahleko abayenzayo kwi trade.
Yintoni okanye ngubani oshukumayo forex amaxabiso
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela amaxabiso eemali kwi forex imarike. Oku kuquka iimpawu zoqoqosho, iziganeko zezopolitiko, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi.
Iimpawu zezoqoqosho, ezifana nemveliso yasekhaya (GDP), amanqanaba engqesho, kunye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lemali. Xa uqoqosho lwelizwe luqhuba kakuhle, imali yalo isenokuxabiseka ngakumbi, ngoxa ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kunokukhokelela ekubeni imali ingabi namandla.
Iziganeko zezopolitiko kunye nenkqubela phambili, njengonyulo, iimfazwe, kunye neentlekele zemvelo, nazo zinokuba nefuthe kumaxabiso emali. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ilizwe likwimeko yokungazinzi kwezobupolitika, imali yalo isenokunganqweneleki kangako, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwexabiso.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi, efana nokutshintsha kwenzala kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani, inokuchaphazela ixabiso lemali. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhanki enguvimba inyusa izinga lenzala, oko kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwemfuno yaloo mali, nto leyo ekhokelela kuxabiso lwexabiso.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yemali ethile inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Xa kukho imfuno ephezulu yemali, ixabiso layo linganyuka, ngelixa imfuno ephantsi inokukhokelela ekwehleni kwexabiso.
Ekugqibeleni, amaxabiso eemali kwi forex imakethi imiselwa lunxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zinto zahlukeneyo kunye ne traders abathengayo nabathengisa iimali.
Inkulu forex abahambisa imarike
Kunzima ukuchonga umhambisi omnye omkhulu wemarike kwi forex kwimarike, njengoko imarike iphenjelelwa luluhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Abanye babaqhubi abaphambili be forex Imarike ibandakanya:
- Izalathi zezoqoqosho: Idatha yezoqoqosho njengengeniso yelizwe jikelele (i-GDP), amanqanaba engqesho, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso anokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lemali.
- Iziganeko zobupolitika: Inkqubela yezobupolitika, njengonyulo, iimfazwe neentlekele zemvelo, nazo zinokuchaphazela amaxabiso emali.
- Imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi: Iibhanki ezingoovimba zinokuphembelela forex ukuthengisa ngezigqibo zabo zomgaqo-nkqubo wemali, njengotshintsho kumazinga enzala.
- Uvakalelo lwemarike: Imo edibeneyo yabathathi-nxaxheba bentengiso ingaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwicala lemarike.
- Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno: Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yemali ethile inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo.
Ekugqibeleni, forex imarike iphenjelelwa yindibaniselwano ezi kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye kunzima ukuchonga enye enkulu ehambisa imarike.
Impembelelo yeebhanki kwi forex amaxabiso
Iibhanki zinokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwi forex kwimarike, njengoko besoloko bephakathi kwabona bathathi-nxaxheba bakhulu nabasebenzayo kwimarike.
Enye indlela iibhanki ezinokuchaphazela ngayo i forex imarike ngendima yabo njengabenzi borhwebo. Abenzi beemarike ziibhanki okanye amanye amaziko emali alungele ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa imali ethile nangaliphi na ixesha, enceda ekudaleni. utywala kwimarike. Ngokubonelela le nkonzo, abenzi beemarike banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kusoloko kukho umntu okhoyo wokuthatha elinye icala le trade, enceda ukugcina imarike isebenza kakuhle.
Iibhanki nazo zinefuthe kwi forex imakethi ngemisebenzi yabo yorhwebo. Xa ibhanki ithenga okanye ithengisa isixa esikhulu semali ethile, inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso laloo mali. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ibhanki ingumdlali omkhulu kwimarike kwaye imisebenzi yayo yokurhweba ijongwe ngokusondeleyo ngabanye abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike.
Ukongeza, iibhanki zinokuchaphazela i forex ukuthengisa ngezigqibo zabo zomgaqo-nkqubo wemali, njengotshintsho kumazinga enzala. Utshintsho lwenzala lunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lemali, njengoko lunokuchaphazela umtsalane wempahla yelizwe kubatyali-zimali bangaphandle.
Ekugqibeleni, iibhanki nazo zinokuba nefuthe kwi forex ukuthengisa ngophando lwabo kunye nohlalutyo. Ngokubonelela ngemibono yeemarike kunye noqikelelo, iibhanki zinokunceda ukubumba ulindelo lwabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike kunye nefuthe kwindlela yokuthengisa.
Impembelelo yemali yeziko kwi forex amaxabiso
Abatyali-zimali bamaziko, njengeengxowa-mali ze-hedge, iingxowa-mali zomhlalaphantsi, kunye neengxowa-mali ezihlangeneyo, banokuba nempembelelo enkulu forex imarike. Aba batyali-mali badla ngokufikelela kwizixa ezikhulu zenkunzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba benze njalo trade kwimiqulu emikhulu kakhulu kunokuthengisa komntu ngamnye traders.
Abatyali-zimali bamaziko banokuba nefuthe kwi forex imakethi ngemisebenzi yabo yorhwebo. Xa umtyalo-mali weziko ethenga okanye ethengisa isixa esikhulu semali ethile, unokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso laloo mali. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba umtyalo-mali ungumdlali omkhulu kwimarike kwaye imisebenzi yakhe yokurhweba ijongwe ngokusondeleyo ngabanye abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike.
Ukongeza, abatyali-zimali beziko banokuba nefuthe kwi forex imarike ngezigqibo zabo zotyalo-mali. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umtyalo-mali weziko ugqiba ekubeni atyale imali kwilizwe okanye ummandla othile, oko kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yemali yelo lizwe, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ixabiso layo lixabiseke.
Okokugqibela, abatyali-zimali bamaziko banokuphembelela forex ukuthengisa ngophando lwabo kunye nohlalutyo. Ngokubonelela ngemibono yemarike kunye noqikelelo, abatyali-zimali bamaziko banokunceda ukubumba ulindelo lwabathathi-nxaxheba bentengiso kunye nefuthe kwicala lemarike.
Impembelelo yeebhanki ezingoovimba kwi forex
Iibhanki ezingundoqo, njenge Federal Reserve eUnited States kunye European Central Bank eYurophu, unokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi forex imarike. Oku kungenxa yokuba iibhanki ezingoovimba zidlala indima ephambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kwaye zinamandla okuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemali ethile.
Enye indlela apho iibhanki ezingoovimba zinokuphembelela forex imarike ngotshintsho kwinzala. Ukutshintsha kwenzala kunokuchaphazela umtsalane wempahla yelizwe kubatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle, nto leyo enokuthi ichaphazele imfuno yemali yelizwe. Ukuba ibhanki enguvimba inyusa izinga lenzala, inokwenza imali yelizwe ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubatyali-zimali, nto leyo ekhokelela kuxabiso lwexabiso. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba izinga lenzala liyehlisiwe, imfuno yemali inokuhla.
Iibhanki ezingundoqo nazo zinokuphembelela forex imarike ngongenelelo lwabo kwimarike. Umzekelo, ibhanki ephakathi isenokukhetha ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa imali yayo ukuze iphembelele unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemali kwaye ichaphazele ixabiso layo.
Ukongeza, iibhanki ezingoovimba zinokuchaphazela i forex ukuthengisa ngonxibelelwano kunye nokungafihlisi. Ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kwiinjongo zabo zomgaqo-mali wemali kunye nokulindela, iibhanki eziphambili zinokunceda ukubumba ukulindela kwabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike kunye nefuthe kwindlela yokuthengisa.
Impembelelo yokuthengisa traders kwi forex
Ivenkile traders, ekwaziwa njengomntu ngamnye okanye encinci traders, inokuba nefuthe elilinganiselweyo kwi forex imarike xa kuthelekiswa neziko elikhulu traders, njengeebhanki kunye nehedge funds. Oku kungenxa yokuthengisa traders ngokwesiqhelo trade kwimiqulu emincinci kwaye abanalo inqanaba elifanayo lokufikelela kulwazi kunye nezibonelelo njengeziko traders.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengisa traders isenokuba nefuthe kwi forex imakethi ngemisebenzi yabo yorhwebo oludibeneyo. Xa iivenkile ezininzi traders ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa imali ethile, kunokuba nefuthe kunikezelo kunye nemfuno yaloo mali kwaye kuchaphazela ixabiso layo.
Ukongeza, ukuthengisa traders inokuba nefuthe kwi forex ukuthengisa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo kwimidiya yoluntu kunye neeforamu ze-intanethi, apho banokwabelana ngeembono zabo zemarike kunye nezimvo kunye nabaphulaphuli abaninzi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba forex imakethi iphenjelelwa luluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kunye nefuthe lokuthengisa traders yenye nje yezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ezidlalwayo. Urhwebo lokuthengisa lunefuthe kwi forex thengisa kancinane kuba ininzi, inkulu kakhulu kunomzekelo, isitokhwe esinye, esichatshazelwa lula kakhulu ziivenkile traders.
Ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ngaphakathi forex
Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yingcinga esisiseko kwezoqoqosho ebhekiselele kubungakanani bento ethile elungileyo okanye inkonzo ekhoyo kunye nomnqweno wabathengi wokuthenga loo nto ilungileyo okanye inkonzo. Kwi forex imarike, unikezelo kunye nemfuno dynamics zinokuphembelela ixabiso lemali.
Ukuba unikezelo lwemali ethile lulinganiselwe kwaye imfuno yayo iphezulu, ixabiso lemali linganyuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho abathengi abaninzi kunabathengisi, abanokuthi baqhubele phambili ixabiso. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba unikezelo lwemali ethile luphezulu kwaye imfuno yalo iphantsi, ixabiso lemali lingancipha.
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemali kwi forex imarike. Oku kuquka iimpawu zoqoqosho, iziganeko zezopolitiko, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ilizwe linoqoqosho olomeleleyo kunye nemekobume yezobupolitika ezinzile, kunokutsala utyalo-mali olungakumbi lwangaphandle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yemali yelizwe. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uqoqosho lwelizwe luyatsala nzima yaye kukho ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika, oko kusenokuludimaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwemfuno yemali yelizwe.
Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yebhanki ephakathi, njengotshintsho kwinzala, inokuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemali. Inzala ephezulu inokwenza imali yelizwe ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubatyali-mali, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwenyukeni kwemfuno, ngeli lixa izinga lenzala elisezantsi lisenokwehla ibango.
Ukuqonda unikezelo kunye nemfuno Dynamics kwi forex imarike kunokuba luncedo ngenxa trader ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo malunga nabo trades.
Ziziphi izinto eziphambili, ezincinci kunye nezingaqhelekanga forex izibini?
Kwi forex kwimarike, imali ngababini idla ngokuhlelwa njengezona zinkulu, ezincinci, okanye ezingaqhelekanga.
Izibini zemali eziphambili zezona zininzi traded kunye nezona zimbini zemali ezimanzi kwi forex imarike. Ziquka:
- I-EUR/USD (i-euro/idola yaseMelika)
- IGBP / USD (Iponti yaseBritane/idola yaseMelika)
- USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
- USD / CHF (Idola yaseMelika/ifranc yaseSwitzerland)
- USD/CAD (US dollar/Canadian dollar)
Izibini zemali ezincinci zezo zingabandakanyi idola yaseMelika njengenye yeemali. Ezi zibini zidla ngokuba ngaphantsi traded kunye nolwelo oluncinci kunezibini ezinkulu zemali. Imizekelo yeemali ezincinci zimbini ziquka:
- EUR/GBP (euro/British pound)
- GBP/JPY (British pound/Japanese yen)
- YeEUR / CHF (i-euro/ifranc yaseSwitzerland)
- AUD/NZD (Australian dollar/New Zealand dollar)
Exotic currency pairs are those that include a major currency and a currency from an emerging or smaller market. These pairs are generally less liquid and more volatile than major and minor currency pairs. Examples of exotic currency pairs include:
- EUR/TRY (euro/Turkish lira)
- GBP/ZAR (iponti yaseBritani/irandi yaseMzantsi Afrika)
- I-JPY/THB (yen yaseJapan/ibaht yesiThai)
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi ndidi azilungiswanga kwaye zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcazo ezithile ezisetyenziswe ngabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike ezahlukeneyo.
