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Uhlalutya njani amaPhepha aMhlophe weCryptocurrency

4.3 kwi 5 iinkwenkwezi (3 iivoti)

Kwintsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza ye blockchain kwaye cryptocurrency, amaphepha amhlophe asebenza njengamaxwebhu abalulekileyo kubatyali-mali abafuna ukuvavanya amandla eeprojekthi ezintsha. Ngokucokisekileyo iphepha elimhlophe Uhlalutyo lunceda abatyali-mali ukuba bavavanye ubuchwephesha, imali, kunye nemiba yezomthetho yeprojekthi, inika ukuqonda malunga nokusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sihlola izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuhlalutywa iphepha elimhlophe, ukunceda abatyali-mali benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwimarike eguqukayo.

Cryptocurrency White amaphepha

💡 Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezithathwayo

  1. Ukuqonda Ukusebenza koBuchule: Ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kobuchwepheshe beprojekthi, kubandakanywa nokulinganisa kunye nokhuseleko, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yexesha elide.
  2. Ukubaluleka koZinzo lwezeMali: I-Tokenomics kunye nemodeli yezoqoqosho yeprojekthi kufuneka iqinisekise i-balanced supply-demand dynamics kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo.
  3. Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho noLawulo: Iiprojekthi kufuneka zisebenze ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kwaye zijongane nokhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukunciphisa imingcipheko esemthethweni.
  4. UbuGcisa beQela kunye nokuPhunyezwa: Amava kunye nerekhodi leqela lizalathi ezibalulekileyo zokukwazi kweprojekthi ukuphumeza izithembiso zayo.
  5. Ulungelelwaniso lweNdlela olululo: Imephu yendlela ecacileyo, efikelelekayo ehambelana neenjongo zeprojekthi kwaye ibandakanya ukuguquguquka ukulungelelanisa imingeni yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, umlingo ukwinkcukacha! Cazulula ama-nuances abalulekileyo kula macandelo alandelayo ... Okanye, gxuma ngqo kuthi Ii-FAQ ezipakishwe ngokuqonda!

1. Isishwankathelo seCrypto White Papers

Amaphepha amhlophe abe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubatyali-mali, ngakumbi kwihlabathi elivela ngokukhawuleza le-blockchain, i-cryptocurrencies, kunye neetekhnoloji ezinatyisiweyo. La maxwebhu anika inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeprojekthi, imveliso, okanye inkonzo, kwaye inika ingqiqo kwixabiso layo elinokubakho, amandla obugcisa kunye nokuzinza kwemali. Kubatyalo-mali, iphepha elimhlophe lisebenza njengeplani yokuqonda ububanzi kunye nokusemthethweni kweprojekthi, ukubanceda benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.

1.1. Yintoni iphepha elimhlophe?

Iphepha elimhlophe yingxelo ebanzi echaza ingxaki iprojekthi ejolise ukuyisombulula kunye nesisombululo esicetywayo ngokweenkcukacha. Isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, ngakumbi kwi-blockchain kunye cryptocurrency iiprojekthi, ukunika abatyali-mali kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuqonda nzulu kwiinjongo zeprojekthi, iteknoloji, i-tokenomics, kunye nemephu yendlela yophuhliso. Ngokungafaniyo neencwadana zentengiso, amaphepha amhlophe agxininise ekuhambiseni inyaniso, ulwazi olunzulu lokubonisa ukuba semthethweni kweprojekthi, isiseko sayo sobugcisa, kunye namandla ayo okulinganisa.

Amaphepha amhlophe ahlala ebandakanya amacandelo kwi-architecture yobugcisa, iimodeli zoshishino, iindlela zokusabalalisa amathokheni, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphunyezwa. Ngelixa amanye amaphepha amhlophe enika iinkcazo ezilula kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, abanye baphonononga kwiinkcazo ezintsonkothileyo zobugcisa ezenzelwe umfundi onolwazi ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda indlela yokuhamba kunye nokuvavanya la maxwebhu kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umtyali-mali ojonge ukuvavanya ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kweprojekthi.

1.2. Ukubaluleka kohlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe kubatyali-mali

Kubatyali-mali, iphepha elimhlophe lixwebhu elibalulekileyo elinika ingcaciso malunga neprojekthi ngaphambi kokwenza inkunzi. Kwishishini eligcwele imibono emitsha, amathuba, kwaye, ngelishwa, imikhonyovu, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya ngokunzulu iphepha elimhlophe ngenye yezona zinto zikhuselayo ezichasene namahlwempu utyalo-mali zigqibo.

Iphepha elimhlophe eliqinileyo lingabonisa iprojekthi ecingisiswe kakuhle exhaswa luphando oluvakalayo kunye nokwenziwa okukwaziyo. Ngokuchasene noko, iphepha elimhlophe elingacacanga, elintsonkothileyo, okanye elingacacanga linokuba yiflegi ebomvu, ebonisa ubungozi obunokubakho okanye ukumelwa kakubi. Ukuhlalutya iphepha elimhlophe kuvumela abatyali-mali ukuba baqinisekise amabango eqela, baqonde ukuma kweprojekthi yemarike, kwaye bavavanye imbuyekezo enokubakho kutyalo-mali. Ikwabanceda bachonge nayiphi na imingcipheko esemthethweni okanye yezemali enxulumene neprojekthi.

Ngaphezu koko, iphepha elimhlophe uhlalutyo akukhona nje ukuqonda iteknoloji. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukufaneleka kweemarike, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, iziqinisekiso zeqela, kunye nokwanda. Ngaphandle kokuhlalutya ezi zinto, kwanabona buchwepheshe buthembisayo bunokujongana nemiqobo engenakoyiswa, buyenze ibe lukhetho olubi lotyalo-mali.

1.3. Isishwankathelo semiba ephambili ekufuneka ihlalutywe

Xa uhlalutya iphepha elimhlophe, kubalulekile ukugxila kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo amandla eprojekthi. Ezi ziquka:

  • Uhlalutyo Technical: Ukuphonononga itekhnoloji esisiseko, ulwakhiwo lwe-blockchain, i-scalability, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.
  • Uhlalutyo lwezeMali: Ukuqonda i-tokenomics, iimodeli zengeniso, kunye noqikelelo lwezemali.
  • Uhlalutyo lwezomthetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ihambelana nemigaqo kunye nokuvavanya ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
  • Uhlalutyo lweqela: Ukuphonononga amava eqela, ubuchule, kunye nerekhodi kumashishini afanelekileyo.
  • Uhlalutyo lwendlela: Ukuvavanya ukwenzeka, amaxesha, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemephu yendlela kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi.
  • risk U vavanyo: Ukuchonga iiflegi ezibomvu, ubuqhophololo obunokubakho, kunye nobungozi obunokuchaphazela impumelelo yeprojekthi.

Cryptocurrency White Paper

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Yintoni iphepha elimhlophe? Uxwebhu olubanzi oluchaza iinjongo zeprojekthi, izisombululo, kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Ukubaluleka kubatyali-mali Ibalulekile ekuvavanyeni ukuba semthethweni, ukufaneleka kwemarike, kunye nokubanakho ukubuya.
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka ihlalutywe Ubuchwephesha, imali, umthetho, iqela, imephu yendlela, kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko.

2. Uhlalutyo lobuGcisa

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luyinkalo esisiseko yovavanyo lwephepha elimhlophe, njengoko libonelela abatyali-mali ngengqiqo kwi-teknoloji esisiseko yeprojekthi. Kwi-blockchain kunye nendawo ye-cryptocurrency, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokwenzeka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni impumelelo enokwenzeka yeprojekthi. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba itekhnoloji ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa iyakwazi ukulinganisa, ikhuselekile kwaye izinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Eli candelo ligxininisa kumacandelo ezobugcisa angundoqo afuna uviwo olucokisekileyo.

2.1. Ukubanakho kobuGcisa

Ukuqonda ukuba nokwenzeka kobugcisa beprojekthi ye-blockchain kubalulekile kubatyali-mali. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kobuchwephesha ekujonganeni nengxaki ejolise ukuyisombulula. Iphepha elimhlophe elakhiwe kakuhle kufuneka linike inkcazo ecacileyo yetheknoloji ephantsi, kubandakanywa nokwakhiwa kwayo, iindlela zokuvumelana kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Ezi zinto zenza isiseko ekuxhomekeke kuso impumelelo yexesha elizayo yeprojekthi.

2.1.1. Ukuvavanya iteknoloji esisiseko

Umqolo wayo nayiphi na iprojekthi esekelwe kwi-blockchain yiteknoloji yayo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole ukuba ingaba iteknoloji esisiseko yeprojekthi iyinoveli, iyasebenza, kwaye inako ukunikezela ngesisombululo esicetywayo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuhlalutya i-blockchain architecture, i-smart contract functionality, kunye nokomelela kweziseko ezingundoqo ezicetywayo.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu vavanyo imisela ukuba iteknoloji ibunini okanye yakhiwe phezu kwezicwangciso zebhloko ezikhoyo, ezifana ne-Ethereum okanye i-Solana. Ubuchwephesha bobunini bunokubonelela ngentengiso ekhethekileyovantages kodwa inokuza nemingcipheko eyongezelelweyo ukuba ayinabungqina okanye kunzima ukuyilinganisa. Kwelinye icala, iiprojekthi ezakhiwe kumaqonga asekiweyo zinokuba neziseko ezithembekileyo kodwa zinokujongana nemida ngokwemigaqo yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

2.1.2. Ukuvavanya ubungakanani be-blockchain

I-scalability ngomnye weyona mingeni ibalulekileyo Iteknoloji ye-blockchain. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezithembisayo aziphumelelanga ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukala ngokufanelekileyo njengoko imfuno yabasebenzisi ikhula. I-Scalability ibhekisa kumthamo we-blockchain wokujongana nenani elandayo lentengiselwano ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kokulibaziseka okanye iindleko eziphezulu. Iphepha elimhlophe leprojekthi kufuneka lijongane nendlela itekhnoloji eya kuthi ilingane ngayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo, nokuba kungeendlela zemvumelwano eziphucukileyo, i-sidechains, sharding, okanye ezinye izisombululo ezintsha.

Ukuvavanya i-scalability kubandakanya ukuqonda imiqobo enokuthi ithintele ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Abatyalomali kufuneka bajonge iinkcazo ezicacileyo kwiphepha elimhlophe malunga nendlela iprojekthi eceba ngayo ukulungiselela izigidi zeentengiselwano ngesibini (TPS) okanye ukusingatha ukungena kwabasebenzisi ngexesha. Iiprojekthi ezinobungakanani obuchazwe kakuhle qhinga kungenzeka ukuba zigcine ukukhula kwaye zihlale zikhuphisana kwimarike.

2.1.3. Ukuqonda iNdlela yokuVumelana

Inkalo ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi ye-blockchain yindlela yayo yokuvumelana, eqinisekisa ukuba ukuthengiselana kuqinisekisiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kuvunyelwene ngenethiwekhi. Iindlela zemvumelwano eziqhelekileyo ziquka ubungqina boMsebenzi (i-PoW), uBungqina boMsebenzi (i-PoS), kunye notshintsho olutsha olufana noBungqina obuThunyiweyo beSiteki (i-DPoS) okanye ubungqina beGunya (i-PoA). Indlela nganye ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, isantya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ingqiqo emva kokukhethwa kwendlela yokuvumelana kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo neenjongo zeprojekthi. Umzekelo, i-PoW ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kodwa isebenzisa amandla abalulekileyo kwaye icotha kune-PoS, esebenza ngamandla kodwa inokwazisa imingcipheko ye-centralization. Ukuqonda ezi trade-i-offs ibalulekile ekuhloleni ukuba indlela yokuvumelana ekhethiweyo ifanelekile kwisikali kunye neminqweno yeprojekthi.

2.1.4. Ukuhlalutya iiprothokholi zokhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain, njengoko ubume betekhnoloji obunabileyo bubeka uthungelwano kwizoyikiso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukugqekeza, ukuhlaselwa kwenkcitho kabini, kunye nokuba semngciphekweni kwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile. Iprothokholi yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ukugcina ukuzithemba kwabatyali-zimali kunye nokukhusela uthungelwano kulwaphulo-mthetho olunokwenzeka.

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlolisise iphepha elimhlophe ngeenkcukacha malunga nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko yeprojekthi. Oku kunokubandakanya imigangatho yokubethela, izenzo zophicotho, kunye nawaphi na amanyathelo aphunyeziweyo okuthintela ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo njenge-Sybil okanye i-51%. Ukongezelela, iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze indlela iprojekthi enenjongo yokukhusela izivumelwano zayo ezihlakaniphile, ngakumbi ukuba zingundoqo ekusebenzeni kweqonga. Iiprojekthi ezinemigaqo yokhuseleko olubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba zizuze themba kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi.

2.2. Uphononongo lweKhowudi

Umgangatho wekhowudi emva kweprojekthi ye-blockchain yenye into ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya. Nangona ingengabo bonke abatyali-mali abanobuchwephesha bobugcisa bokuphonononga ikhowudi ngokunzulu, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwekhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nomgangatho wekhowudi unokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwingqibelelo yeprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezicacileyo malunga nekhowudi yazo kwaye zihlolwa rhoqo zikholisa ukufaka ukuthembana ngakumbi kubatyali-mali kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

2.2.1. Ukubaluleka kwekhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo

Ikhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo luphawu lokungafihli kwihlabathi le-blockchain. Ivumela uluntu ukuba luyiphonononge ikhowudi, luqinisekisa ukuba ayiqulathanga naziphi na izinto ezikhohlakeleyo kwaye yenza njengoko kucetyiwe. Iiprojekthi ezinomthombo ovulekileyo zixhamla kwiminikelo yoluntu kunye nokuphononongwa, okunokunceda ukuchonga ubuthathaka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwenkqubo.

Xa uvavanya iphepha elimhlophe, abatyali-zimali kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ikhowudi yeprojekthi yeyomthombo ovulekileyo okanye yobunikazi. Iiprojekthi ezinomthombo ovulekileyo zihlala zijongwa ngokufanelekileyo kuba zikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokungafihli. Nangona kunjalo, ikhowudi yobunini inokuthetheleleka kwiimeko ezithile, njengaxa ibonelela ngentengiso yetekhnoloji ekhuphisanayo.vantage. Nokuba, iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ukuba kutheni le ndlela ikhethiweyo ifanelekela iinjongo zeprojekthi.

2.2.2. Ukuhlalutya umgangatho wekhowudi kunye nokhuseleko

Nokuba ikhowudi yeprojekthi ingumthombo ovulekileyo, umgangatho wayo ubalulekile. Ikhowudi ebhalwe kakubi inokwazisa ubuthathaka obunokuthi bubeke esichengeni iprojekthi iyonke. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bajonge iireferensi kwiphepha elimhlophe kwikhowudi yophicotho, oontanga ncomo, okanye iimvavanyo ezizimeleyo zomgangatho wekhowudi.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lixoxe ngendlela iprojekthi eqinisekisa ngayo ukuba i-codebase yayo ikhuselekile kwaye ayinaziphene okanye iziphene zokhuseleko. Oku kunokubandakanya uhlaziyo rhoqo, iipetshi zokhuseleko, kunye nophicotho lomntu wesithathu. Iiprojekthi ezigxininisa umgangatho wekhowudi zinokuthi ziphumelele ekwakheni iqonga elizinzile nelikhuselekileyo labasebenzisi kunye nabatyali-mali ngokufanayo.

2.2.3. Ukuchonga ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka

Ukuchonga kunye nokujongana nobuthathaka obunokubakho kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi ye-blockchain, njengoko neziphene ezincinci zingasetyenziswa ngabadlali ababi. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka liqaqambise nabuphi na ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwi-codebase kwaye lichaze amanyathelo athathiweyo ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Kubatyali-mali, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela iprojekthi eceba ngayo ukuchonga nokusabela kubuthathaka bokhuseleko. Oku kunokubandakanya iinkqubo ze-bug bounty, uphicotho rhoqo, okanye intsebenziswano neefemu zokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Indlela esebenzayo yokuchonga kunye nokusombulula ubuthathaka sisalathisi esinamandla sokuzinikela kweprojekthi kukhuseleko nobomi obude.

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Ukusebenza kobugcisa Ukuphonononga itekhnoloji esisiseko, i-scalability, indlela yokuvumelana, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.
Uphengululo lweKhowudi Ukubaluleka kwekhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo, umgangatho we-codebase, kunye nokujongana nobuthathaka.

3. Uhlalutyo lwemali

Uhlalutyo lwemali ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi ye-blockchain. Iphepha elimhlophe elakhiwe kakuhle aliboneleli nje kuphela inkcazo yobugcisa kodwa likwanokuwohloka ngokupheleleyo kwemali. Oku kuquka indlela imodeli yezoqoqosho yeprojekthi eyakhiwe ngayo, imfuno kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla eethokheni zayo, kunye nendlela imiba yezemali ehambelana ngayo nemeko yemarike ebanzi. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqonde uqoqosho olusemva kweprojekthi ukulinganisa inzuzo yayo, ixesha elide, kunye nemiba yomngcipheko.

3.1. IiTokenomics

I-Tokenomics, okanye i-economics ye-token, yenye yezinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka zihlolwe kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi ye-blockchain. Ibhekisa kuphononongo lwendlela umqondiso weprojekthi osebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nemodeli yokuhambisa. Iprojekthi ene-tokenomics eyilwe kakubi inokujongana neengxaki ezifana ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, okanye imfuno engalungelelananga, ekhokelela ekuweni kwexabiso lophawu. Ke, ukuqonda ubuchwephesha obusemva kokudalwa kwethokheni, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nomsebenzi kubalulekile.

3.1.1. Ukuqonda unikezelo kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo

Unikezelo kunye nemfuno ye-dynamics yethokheni inquma ixabiso layo kunye nexesha elide elinokubakho. Xa uvavanya iphepha elimhlophe, abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole indlela iprojekthi eceba ngayo ukulawula ukunikezelwa kwethokheni. Ngaba kukho unikezelo olugciniweyo olufana neBitcoin, okanye ngaba ukunyuswa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, njengamanye amathokheni? Unikezelo olugciniweyo luhlala ludala ukunqongophala, okunokunyusa ixabiso lophawu njengoko imfuno ikhula.

Kwicala lemfuno, abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlalutye ukusetyenziswa komqondiso. Amathokheni asebenza indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yeprojekthi, enje ngokuba yimfuneko kwimirhumo yentengiselwano, ulawulo, okanye i-staking, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibone imfuno ezinzileyo. Iiprojekthi ezingaboneleli ngokusetyenziswa okucacileyo kwithokheni yazo zinokuba nzima ukugcina imfuno, enokubangela ukuhla kwexabiso.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka licacise ngokucacileyo ukuba iprojekthi iceba ukulinganisa unikezelo kunye neemfuno. Iiprojekthi ezineendlela ezifana nokutshiswa kwamathokheni, ukuvuzwa kwe-staking, okanye amanyathelo okulawula ukubonelela ngokubanzi zibonwa njenge-tokenomics ezomeleleyo, njengoko zikwazi ukulawula imingcipheko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokufanelekileyo.

3.1.2. Ukuhlalutya ukuhanjiswa kwamathokheni

Ukuhanjiswa kwamathokheni kubhekiselele kwindlela unikezelo lulonke lweethokheni lunikezelwa phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo, njengeqela, abatyali-mali, uluntu, kunye nophuhliso lweprojekthi. Ukuhlalutya ukuhanjiswa kwamathokheni kubalulekile kuba kunika ingqiqo malunga nokuba iprojekthi iqulunqwe ukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwexesha elide okanye ukuzuza kwexesha elifutshane.

Ukuhanjiswa kwethokheni elungelelanisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo yabela inxalenye yonikezelo ukukhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba bothungelwano, ukugcina utywala, kunye nokuxhasa ngemali uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Abatyalomali kufuneka balumke kwiiprojekthi ezinikezela inxalenye enkulu yamathokheni kwiqela lokusungula okanye abatyali-mali bokuqala, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho i-centralization kunye nokukwazi ukuthengisa okukhulu, okunokuthi kuphazamise ixabiso lomqondiso.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka libonelele ngokucacileyo ngendlela iithokheni eziya kuhanjiswa ngayo, kubandakanywa namaxesha okutshixa abasunguli kunye nabatyali-mali bokuqala ukuthintela ukulahla amathokheni kwiimarike emva kokuba zidweliswe. Imodeli yokusabalalisa ecacileyo iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bahambelana neenjongo zeprojekthi zexesha elide.

3.1.3. Ukuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kophawu

Ukusetyenziswa kwethokheni yinto ephambili ekunqumeni ixabiso layo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ngaba ithokheni inamatyala okusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yendalo yeprojekthi okanye ukuba yinto nje eqikelelwayo. Ithokheni eluncedo lokwenyani ibona imfuno engaguqukiyo njengoko isetyenziselwa ukubeka, ulawulo, okanye ukuhlawulela iinkonzo ngaphakathi kweqonga.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze iindima ezithile ezidlalwa ngumqondiso ngaphakathi kweprojekthi. Ngokomzekelo, amathokheni olawulo avumela abanini ukuba bavote kwizigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nekamva leprojekthi, ngelixa iithokheni eziluncedo zingafuneka ukuba zifikelele kwiinkonzo ezithile okanye izicelo kwiqonga. Okukhona kubanzi iimeko zokusetyenziswa kophawu, kokukhona kuphezulu amandla okufunwa kwexesha elide.

Iithokheni ezinoncedo oluncinci okanye olungekho ngaphaya kokuqikelelwa ziyingozi ngokwendalo, njengoko ixabiso labo libotshelelwa kuphela kwintengiso yentengiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathokheni anezixhobo ezinamandla, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zinethuba elingcono lokugcina ixabiso nakwiimeko zemarike eziguquguqukayo.

3.1.4. Ukuvavanya imodeli yezoqoqosho

Imodeli yezoqoqosho yeprojekthi ye-blockchain iquka indlela iprojekthi eyenza ngayo ingeniso, ilawula iindleko, kwaye igcine imisebenzi yayo. Imodeli yoqoqosho oluluqilima ibalulekile kubomi bexesha elide beprojekthi. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka baphonononge iphepha elimhlophe ukuze babone ukuba ingaba iprojekthi inemodeli yoshishino eyinyani kwaye ezinzileyo.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka linike inkcazo yengeniso yeprojekthi, njengemirhumo yokuthengiselana, imbuyekezo ye-staking, okanye ukuthengiswa kweethokheni. Ukongeza, ubume beendleko zeprojekthi kufuneka bucaciswe ngokucacileyo, buhlawule iindleko zophuhliso, ukuthengisa kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imodeli yengeniso yeprojekthi iyanyuka kwaye inokugcina ukukhula kwe-ecosystem.

Iiprojekthi ezineemodeli zezoqoqosho ezingazinzanga, ezifana nezo zixhomekeke kuphela kwiintengiso zamathokheni kwinkxaso-mali, zinokungena kwiingxaki xa iimeko zemarike zitshintsha okanye inkxaso-mali yokuqala iphelile. Imodeli yezoqoqosho efanelekileyo kufuneka ibonelele ngeendlela ezininzi zengeniso kwaye icacise ngokucacileyo indlela iprojekthi eceba ngayo ukufezekisa inzuzo.

3.2. Uqikelelo lwezeMali

Uqikelelo lwemali lunika ulwazi kwingeniso yeprojekthi yexesha elizayo kunye nempilo yezemali. Olu qikelelo lubalulekile kubatyali-mali, njengoko benceda ukuqikelela imbuyekezo enokubakho kwaye bavavanye ukuzinza kwemali yeprojekthi. Amaphepha amhlophe abandakanya uqikelelo lwemali oluneenkcukacha avumela abatyali-mali ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokwenzeka kwexesha elide leprojekthi.

3.2.1. Ukuvavanya imodeli yengeniso

Imodeli yengeniso ichaza indlela iprojekthi ezimisele ngayo ukwenza ingeniso. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ingaba imijelo yengeniso echazwe kwiphepha elimhlophe iyinyani kwaye inokunyuka. Umzekelo, iiprojekthi ezenza ingeniso ngeentlawulo zentengiselwano, ukubekelwa bucala, okanye ukunikezela ngeenkonzo ezinatyisiweyo zithanda ukuba neemodeli ezizinzileyo.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka linike ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nemodeli yengeniso kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo neshishini ngokubanzi qhinga. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ingaba le mijelo yengeniso inokukhula na njengoko iprojekthi ifumana amandla okanye ukuba baxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yentelekelelo yexesha elifutshane. Imodeli yengeniso ye-scalable luphawu lwempumelelo yexesha elide kunye nenzuzo.

3.2.2. Ukuhlalutya ubume beendleko

Ukuqonda ubume beendleko zeprojekthi kubaluleke ngokufanayo nokuqonda imodeli yayo yengeniso. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka libonelele ngeendleko zombini zokuqala, ezifana nophuhliso kunye nokuthengisa, kunye neendleko eziqhubekayo zokusebenza, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa, ukhuseleko kunye neziseko.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko oluneenkcukacha luvumela abatyali-mali ukuba balinganise ukuba iprojekthi ingakwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zayo kwaye igcine inzuzo. Iiprojekthi ezineendleko eziphezulu kunye nemithombo yengeniso elinganiselweyo zinokusokola ukuba zibe nengeniso, ngelixa ezo zineemodeli zokusebenza ezibhityileyo kunye nemithombo eyahlukeneyo yengeniso benethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.

3.2.3. Ukuvavanya amandla okwenza inzuzo

Ukubanakho ukwenza inzuzo kubhekiselele kwisakhono seprojekthi sokuvelisa intsalela yengeniso ngaphezu kweendleko. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bajonge amaphepha amhlophe abonelela ngamaxesha afanelekileyo xa iprojekthi ilindele ukuba nengeniso. Eli candelo kufuneka libandakanye uqikelelo lokukhula kwengeniso, ukwandiswa kweemarike, kunye nendlela iprojekthi eceba ukuyiphumeza ngayo iinjongo zemali.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka linikeze ukuqonda kwimfuno yemarike yeenkonzo zeprojekthi okanye iithokheni, kunye nelizwe elikhuphisanayo. Iiprojekthi ezinengeniso eyomeleleyo zidla ngokuba zezo zichonge imfuno yemalike ecacileyo kwaye zinezibonelelo zemali nezobugcisa zokuhlangabezana nelo mfuno.

3.3. Imingcipheko yoTyalo-mali

Njengalo naluphi na utyalo-mali, iiprojekthi ze-blockchain ziza kunye neeseti zazo zomngcipheko. Ukuqonda le mingcipheko kubalulekile kubatyali-mali abafuna ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka licace malunga nemingeni iprojekthi ejongene nayo kwaye linike izicwangciso zokunciphisa le mingcipheko.

3.3.1. Ukuchonga imingcipheko enokubakho kunye nemingeni

Yonke iprojekthi ye-blockchain ijongene nemingcipheko, nokuba yezobuchwepheshe, yezemali, okanye yolawulo. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ngokucacileyo imingcipheko enxulumene neprojekthi, efana nokuba sesichengeni sokhuseleko, ukhuphiswano lwemarike, okanye ukungaqiniseki ngokolawulo. Ukuchonga le mingcipheko kuvumela abatyali-mali ukuba bavavanye ukuba imbuyekezo enokubakho iyodlula imingcipheko ebandakanyekayo.

3.3.2. Ukuvavanya umlinganiselo womngcipheko womvuzo

Umyinge womvuzo womngcipheko yimetric ebalulekileyo kubatyali-mali. Iphepha elimhlophe elibhalwe kakuhle linika uhlalutyo lomlinganiselo ngokuchaza imbuyekezo enokubakho xa kuthelekiswa nemingcipheko echongiweyo. Iiprojekthi ezinomngcipheko omkhulu zinokubonelela ngembuyekezo enkulu, kodwa zikwanokuthi zibe nelahleko enkulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, iiprojekthi ezinomngcipheko omncinci zinokubonelela ngembuyekezo ezinzileyo kodwa ethobekileyo. Ukuqonda lo mlinganiselo kunceda abatyali-mali balungelelanise ukunyamezela kwabo umngcipheko kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho zeprojekthi.

Ukuhlalutya iiNgxowa-mali eziManyeneyo

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Iimpawu zokuhamba Ukuqonda unikezelo lwamathokheni, imfuno, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Uqikelelo lwezeMali Ukuphonononga iimodeli zengeniso, izakhiwo zeendleko, kunye nenzuzo enokwenzeka.
Imingcipheko yoTyalo-mali Ukuchonga imingcipheko kunye nokuvavanya ibhalansi yomvuzo womngcipheko.

Kwimeko eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza yeeprojekthi zebhloko kunye ne-cryptocurrency, uhlalutyo lomthetho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya iphepha elimhlophe. Imingeni yezomthetho efana nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukukhuselwa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi. Kubatyali-mali, ukuqonda ubume bomthetho kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iprojekthi isebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho kwaye ikhuselwe kwiingxabano ezinokubakho.

4.1. Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo

Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yinto ephambili ephambili kwindawo yebhloko ngenxa yezakhelo zomthetho ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oorhulumente kunye namaqumrhu olawulo kwihlabathi jikelele basaziqhelanisa nokunyuka kobuchwepheshe bokwabela amagunya, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iiprojekthi zihlala zijongana nokungaqiniseki xa kufikwa ekuthotyelweni kwemithetho ekhoyo. Ukukwazi kweprojekthi ukuhamba kule migaqo kunokumisela impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwayo, njengoko ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ukuvalwa, okanye ukuvalwa kwezinye iindawo. kwiimarike.

4.1.1. Ukuqonda i-landscape yolawulo

Ubume bolawulo obungqonge ibhloko yebhloko kunye neeprojekthi ze-cryptocurrency zintsonkothile kwaye zihlala zitshintsha. Ilizwe ngalinye lineseti yalo yemigaqo malunga ne-cryptocurrencies, iithokheni zokhuseleko, kunye ne-asethi yedijithali. Kweminye imimandla, imigaqo ingqongqo kwaye ifuna ukuba iiprojekthi zihambelane nemithetho ethile yokhuseleko, ngelixa kweminye, isakhelo somthetho sisephantsi kophuhliso.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka libonise ukuqonda okucacileyo kweemfuno zolawulo kwiimarike apho iprojekthi izimisele ukusebenza. Kufuneka ijongane nokuba ngaba iprojekthi ihlela ithokheni yayo njengokhuseleko, into eluncedo, okanye ithokheni yolawulo kwaye ichaze iimpembelelo zomthetho kolo lwahlulo. Ukongezelela, iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lixoxe ngendlela iprojekthi eceba ngayo ukuthobela i-anti-money laundering (AML) kunye nemigaqo yokwazi umthengi wakho (KYC), eziye ziba semgangathweni kwishishini.

Ukuqonda i-landscape yolawulo kunceda abatyali-mali balinganise inqanaba lomngcipheko osemthethweni obandakanyekayo kwiprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezisebenza kwimimandla enemimiselo echazwe kakuhle ngokubanzi azikho mngcipheko omncinci kunezo zisebenza kwiindawo ezisemthethweni ezingaqinisekanga.

4.1.2. Ukuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho esebenzayo

Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho esebenzayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi inokusebenza ngaphandle kwemiqobo yomthetho. Iphepha elimhlophe elibanzi kufuneka linike ulwazi malunga nendlela iprojekthi eya kuhambelana ngayo nemali efanelekileyo, ubumfihlo bedatha, kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko. Eli candelo lingabandakanya ubume bequmrhu elisemthethweni leprojekthi, elihlala lichaphazela izibophelelo zerhafu kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ingaba iprojekthi ifumene naziphi na iilayisensi eziyimfuneko okanye iziqinisekiso zokusebenza kwiimarike ezijoliswe kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iprojekthi iceba ukubonelela ngamathokheni okhuseleko, kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko kumazwe achaphazelekayo. Iiprojekthi ezisilelayo ukujongana nezi mfuno zomthetho kwiphepha labo elimhlophe zinokujongana nokuvalwa, izohlwayo, okanye amanye amanyathelo asemthethweni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kolawulo kunika abatyali-mali ngokuzithemba ukuba iprojekthi isebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxabano zomthetho ezizayo okanye izenzo zokulawula ezinokulimaza utyalo-mali lwabo.

Nangona ukuzinikela okuqinileyo ekuthotyelweni kokulawula, iiprojekthi ze-blockchain azikhuselekanga kwiingozi ezisemthethweni. Imingcipheko enokubakho inokuvela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeengxabano zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, imiba yokunyanzeliswa kwekhontrakthi, okanye utshintsho lolawulo olunokuchaphazela imisebenzi yeprojekthi.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze nayiphi na imingcipheko esemthethweni eyaziwayo kwaye ichaze ukuba iprojekthi iceba ukuyinciphisa njani. Oku kunokubandakanya imiba enokubakho yolawulo, amabango elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, okanye iimbambano zomthetho malunga nobuchwepheshe bobunini beprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezijongana ngokukhawuleza nemingcipheko esemthethweni kumaphepha azo amhlophe abekwe ngcono ukuphepha okanye ukulawula imingeni yezomthetho yexesha elizayo.

Kubatyali-mali, ukuqonda imingcipheko esemthethweni kunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokungaphumeleli kotyalo-mali. Iiprojekthi ezisilelayo ukuvuma okanye ukulungisa imingcipheko ebalulekileyo yezomthetho zinokubeka abatyali-mali kwiingozi ezingeyomfuneko nezinokuthi zithintelwe.

4.2. I-intellectual property

Ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (IP) ngumba ophambili wayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeteknoloji entsha. Kwindawo ye-blockchain, ukukhusela i-algorithms ekhethekileyo yeprojekthi, isoftware, kunye nokubeka uphawu kubalulekile ukugcina umda wokukhuphisana. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka licacise ngokucacileyo ukuba iprojekthi ijonge ukukhusela ubunini bomgangatho wengqondo kwaye ithintele ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza asele ekhona okanye tradeamanqaku.

4.2.1. Ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda

Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain kukukhusela iteknoloji yabo yobunini. Oku kunokubandakanya i-algorithms yemvumelwano eyodwa, iindlela ze-cryptographic, okanye usetyenziso oluthile lwetekhnoloji yebhloko. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ukuba ingaba iprojekthi ifake isicelo samalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza okanye olunye ukhuselo olusemthethweni lokukhusela iinguqulelo zayo.

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole ukuba ingaba isicwangciso sepropathi yengqondo yeprojekthi yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela abakhuphisana nabo okanye i-copycats. Ukuba iprojekthi inokhuseleko oluluqilima lwe-IP, kunokwenzeka ukuba igcine intengiso ekhuphisanayovantage, iyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane. Kwelinye icala, iiprojekthi ngaphandle kokhuseleko olwaneleyo lwe-IP zinokuba nzima ukukhusela itekhnoloji yazo ekubeni ingaphinda iphindwe ngabakhuphisana nabo.

Isicwangciso esicacileyo sokukhusela ipropathi yengqondo songeza ukuthembeka kwiprojekthi kwaye siqinisekisa abatyalo-mali ukuba utyalo-mali lwabo lubophelelwe kwi-innovation ekhuselekileyo.

4.2.2. Ukuchonga imingcipheko yolwaphulo-mthetho enokwenzeka

Umngcipheko wolwaphulo-mthetho uvela xa iprojekthi ingaqondanga okanye isazi isebenzisa iteknoloji okanye uphawu olunyhasha amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda welinye iziko. Oku kunokukhokelela ekumangaleleni, kwiintlawulo, kunye nokuba nokupheliswa kokusebenza kweprojekthi. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka baqaphele nayiphi na imingcipheko yolwaphulo-mthetho enokubakho phambi kokuba bafake inkunzi kwiprojekthi.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka liqwalasele ukuba ingaba iprojekthi iqhube uphononongo olucokisekileyo na ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiphuli amalungelo abenzi akhoyo okanye tradeamanqaku. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwisithuba se-blockchain, apho iiprojekthi ezininzi zixhomekeke kwi-teknoloji yomthombo ovulekileyo, onokuthi ukhokelele kwiilayisensi ezinzima kunye nemiba yepropathi yengqondo.

Ngokuchonga imingcipheko yolwaphulo-mthetho enokwenzeka kwangethuba, iprojekthi inokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa imingeni esemthethweni kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kweengxabano zomthetho ezineendleko ezantsi emgceni.

Ulwakhiwo olusemthethweni lweprojekthi ye-blockchain ihlala imisela ulawulo lwayo, izibophelelo zerhafu, kunye negunya lomthetho. Ukuqonda indlela iprojekthi eyakhiwe ngayo ngokusemthethweni kubalulekile kubatyali-mali, njengoko ichaphazela yonke into ukusuka kumatyala erhafu ukuya ekuphenduleni ngokusemthethweni. Isakhiwo somthetho esilungelelaniswe kakuhle sinokukhusela iprojekthi kwimingeni yezomthetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Isakhiwo sezomthetho seprojekthi ye-blockchain inokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zayo, ulawulo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ezinye iiprojekthi zisenokukhetha ukudibanisa njengesiseko esingenzi nzuzo, ngelixa ezinye zinokusebenza njengeenkampani zemveli zokwenza inzuzo. Ubume bomthetho buchaphazela indlela iprojekthi erhafiswa ngayo, indlela enyusa ngayo imali, kunye nendlela ezilawula ngayo.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka linike inkcazo ecacileyo yesakhiwo somthetho weprojekthi, kubandakanywa ilizwe okanye ulawulo apho lubandakanyiwe. Kufuneka kwakhona kuxoxwe ngendlela ubume bomthetho obuchaphazela ngayo imodeli yolawulo lweprojekthi, efana nendlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo nokuba ngubani onegunya kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi.

Kubatyali-mali, ukuqonda ubume bezomthetho kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukuba lukhuselwe kangakanani utyalo-mali lwabo. Iiprojekthi ezinesakhiwo esisemthethweni esicacileyo nesichazwe kakuhle ngokuqhelekileyo zizinzile kwaye azikwazi ukujongana neengxabano zomthetho okanye imingeni yolawulo.

4.3.2. Ukuvavanywa kolawulo kunye nolawulo

Amagunya adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni izibophelelo ezisemthethweni kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi. Eminye imimandla ithandeka ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain, inikezela ngemimiselo ecacileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zerhafu. Abanye banokuba nemimiselo engqongqo enokuthi ibangele imingeni kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi.

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ngaba iprojekthi ikhethe ulawulo olufanelekileyo oluhambelana neenjongo zayo kunye nemodeli yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiprojekthi zinokukhetha ukudibanisa kumazwe aziwa ngemithetho ye-blockchain-friendly, njengeSwitzerland okanye iSingapore. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ukuba kutheni ulawulo olukhethiweyo sisibhengezovantagekwiprojekthi.

Ukongeza, imodeli yolawulo yeprojekthi, kubandakanywa nendlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo kunye nendlela ahanjiswa ngayo amandla, kufuneka icaciswe ngokucacileyo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqonde ukuba ngubani olawula iprojekthi kunye nendlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo malunga nekamva leprojekthi.

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho Ukuqonda ubume bolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokuchonga imingcipheko esemthethweni.
I-intellectual property Ukukhusela itekhnoloji yobunini kunye nokuchonga imingcipheko enokubakho yokwaphulwa komthetho.
Ulwakhiwo olusemthethweni Ukuqonda ubume bomthetho beprojekthi kunye nokuvavanya ulawulo lolawulo kunye nemodeli yolawulo.

5. Uhlalutyo lweqela

Impumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi ye-blockchain ayixhomekanga kuphela kwitekhnoloji kunye nemodeli yeshishini kodwa nakwizakhono kunye namava eqela layo. Uhlalutyo lweqela luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yovavanyo lwephepha elimhlophe, njengoko libonelela ngengqiqo malunga nokuba iprojekthi ixhaswa liqela elinobuchule nelithembekileyo leengcali. Iqela elomeleleyo liyakwazi ukukhangela imingeni yophuhliso, ulawulo, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike, ngelixa iqela elibuthathaka okanye elingenalwazi lingakhokelela ekungaphumeleli kweprojekthi. Kweli candelo, sihlola izinto eziphambili ekufuneka abatyali-mali baziqwalasele xa behlalutya iqela elisemva kweprojekthi.

5.1. Amava kunye nobuGcisa

Amava kunye nobuchule beqela phakathi kwezona zalathisi zibalulekileyo zokuphumelela kweprojekthi. Iqela elinokuqonda okunzulu kwishishini, ubuchule bobugcisa, kunye nembali yeempumelelo ezifanelekileyo zikhuthaza ukuzithemba phakathi kwabatyalo-mali. Iiprojekthi zeBlockchain zihlala zintsonkothile, zifuna ulwazi oluninzi kwiindawo ezinje nge-cryptography, ubunjineli besoftware, ezemali, kunye nezoqoqosho. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole ukuba ngaba iqela linazo izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye namava okuphumeza izithembiso zeprojekthi.

5.1.1. Ukuvavanya amava eqela kushishino

Xa uvavanya amava eqela, abatyali mali kufuneka bagxininise kwimvelaphi yamalungu angundoqo, ngakumbi abaseki kunye nabaphuhlisi abaphambili. Ngokufanelekileyo, iqela kufuneka libe namava angaphambili kwi-blockchain, fintech, okanye imimandla ehambelana nayo. Ukuba iqela liye lasebenza ngaphambili kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain eziphumeleleyo okanye zibambe iindima zobunkokeli kwiinkampani ezihloniphekileyo, zibonisa ukuba zixhotyiswe kakuhle ukujongana nemingeni yokuqalisa kunye nokulinganisa iprojekthi entsha.

Iphepha elimhlophe elineenkcukacha liya kubandakanya i-bios okanye iiprofayili ezimfutshane zamalungu eqela, liqaqambisa imbali yabo yomsebenzi ofanelekileyo, imfundo, kunye nempumelelo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole ukuba ngaba iqela linerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iziphumo kushishino. Ukunqongophala kwamava oshishino kunokuba yiflegi ebomvu, njengoko ingabonisa ukuba iqela lingenalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokuhamba ngeengxaki ze-blockchain space.

5.1.2. Ukuvavanya ubuchule bobugcisa beqela

Ukongeza kumava oshishino, ubuchule bobugcisa buyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kweprojekthi ye-blockchain. Abaphuhlisi beprojekthi kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lwe-blockchain architecture, uphuhliso lwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile, kunye ne-cryptographic protocols. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka linike ubungqina bobuchule bobugcisa beqela ngokuchaza amava abo angaphambili ngeelwimi zekhowudi, iziseko zebhloko, kunye nezenzo zokhuseleko.

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bajonge iinkcukacha kwiimpumelelo zobugcisa beqela elidlulileyo, njengeminikelo kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain ezivulekileyo okanye ukubandakanyeka kwizinto ezintsha zoshishino. Iiprojekthi ezikhokelwa ngamaqela aneemvelaphi ezomeleleyo zobugcisa kunokwenzeka ukuba zakhe amaqonga akhuselekileyo, anokunyuka, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha anokumelana nokuphononongwa ngabatyali-mali kunye nabasebenzisi.

5.1.3. Ukuchonga nakuphi na ukungqubana kwemidla

Ukungqubuzana komdla kunokuvela xa amalungu eqela enobudlelwane nezinye iiprojekthi, iinkampani, okanye imibutho enokuthi ibeke esichengeni amandla abo okugxila kwiprojekthi yangoku okanye ukudala ukuthambekela okunokwenzeka ekuthathweni kwezigqibo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka balumke kuzo naziphi na iingxabano ezinjalo, njengoko zinokukhokelela kwingqwalasela eyahluleleneyo, iinkxalabo ezingokweenqobo ezisesikweni, okanye ukulahlwa kweprojekthi.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze nakuphi na ukungqubana kwemidla okunokubakho, okufana nobulungu bebhodi, utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezikhuphisanayo, okanye intsebenziswano yoshishino enokuthi ibe nefuthe ekwenzeni izigqibo kweqela. Iqela elingafihliyo nelinokuziphatha kakuhle liza kujongana nale miba kwasekuqaleni, liqinisekisa abatyali-mali ukuba ugxininiso lwabo luhlala lukwimpumelelo yeprojekthi.

5.2. Irekhodi lokuqhubekayo

Irekhodi lomkhondo weqela luphawu oluthembekileyo lokukwazi kwabo ukuphumeza izithembiso zabo. Irekhodi eyomeleleyo inokuqinisekisa abatyali-mali ukuba iqela lilawule ngempumelelo iiprojekthi kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngelixa ukungabikho kwempumelelo yangaphambili okanye imbali yokungaphumeleli kwamashishini kunokuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokukwazi kweqela ukuhambisa iziphumo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baphonononge ngononophelo indlela eliqhube ngayo iqela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuze babone ukuthembeka nobuchule babo.

5.2.1. Ukuhlalutya iiprojekthi zangaphambili zeqela

Abatyalomali kufuneka baphande ukuba ngaba iqela lisebenze kwi-blockchain yangaphambili okanye iiprojekthi ezinxulumene netekhnoloji kunye nokuba yimpumelelo kangakanani loo mali. Iqela eliye layinxalenye yeeprojekthi ezininzi eziyimpumelelo lizisa ukuthembeka kwiprojekthi yangoku, njengoko ibonisa ukuba banokuyoyisa imingeni yophuhliso, ukunyusa ingxowa-mali, kunye nokulinganisa.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka likhankanye naziphi na iiprojekthi eziphawulekayo iqela elisebenze kuzo kunye neendima zabo kwezo projekthi. Ukongeza, abatyali-mali banokuphanda ezi projekthi zangaphambili ukuvavanya impembelelo yentengiso yabo, amazinga okwamkelwa, kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji. Imbali yamalinge ayimpumelelo ifaka ukuzithemba ukuba iqela liyakwazi ukuphinda impumelelo yalo yangaphambili ngeprojekthi entsha.

5.2.2. Ukuvavanywa kwempumelelo yamaphulo adlulileyo

Akwanelanga ukuba amalungu eqela athathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zangaphambili-kwafuneka ukuba anike impumelelo enokulinganiswa. Impumelelo inokulinganiswa ngokukhula kunye nokwamkelwa kweeprojekthi ezidlulileyo, ukomelela kobuchwephesha, okanye imbuyekezo yemali enikezelwe kubatyali-mali. Iiprojekthi ezifumene ukwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi ngokubanzi, impumelelo yetekhnoloji ephunyeziweyo, okanye iqinisekise ubambiswano olukhulu luphawu oluhle lokuba iqela linamandla okukhokelela kwiprojekthi yalo yangoku kwimpumelelo.

Abatyalomali kufuneka balumkele amaqela anembali yeeprojekthi ezingaphumelelanga okanye abo bashiye amashishini angaphambili phantsi kweemeko ezingacacanga. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka licace malunga namalinge eqela adlulileyo kwaye linike umxholo kuzo zombini iimpumelelo zabo kunye nayo nayiphi na imingeni abanokuthi bajongane nayo.

5.3. Abacebisi kunye namahlakani

Abacebisi kunye namahlakani adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweprojekthi kunye nokongeza ukuthembeka. Ibhodi yeengcebiso eyomeleleyo inokubonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nesicwangciso, iteknoloji, kunye nokuthotyelwa, ngelixa intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezizinzileyo okanye amaziko anokunyusa ukukhula kweprojekthi. Abatyalomali kufuneka bahlolisise umgangatho wabacebisi kunye namaqabane anxulumene neprojekthi, njengoko banokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yayo.

5.3.1. Ukuvavanya umgangatho wabacebisi kunye namaqabane

Abacebisi abadweliswe kwiphepha elimhlophe kufuneka babe nobuchule obufanelekileyo obuncedisa izakhono zeqela. Abacebisi abaneemvelaphi kwi-teknoloji ye-blockchain, ukuthotyelwa kokulawula, imali, okanye i-domain-specific industry can provide value value and help guide in the project in right direction. Okukhona abacebisi benamava kwaye bethenjwa, kokukhona ukuzithemba abatyali-zimali banokuba nako kwisakhono seprojekthi.

Abatyali-zimali kufuneka kwakhona bavavanye umgangatho wabo nabuphi na ubuqabane obucwangcisiweyo. Intsebenziswano neenkampani ezisele zihleli, amaziko emali, okanye ii-arhente zikarhulumente zinokunika iprojekthi ithuba lokhuphiswano kwaye yandise amathuba ayo okuthathwa kwabantwana. Iphepha elimhlophe elibonisa ubambiswano oluphambili libonisa ukuba le projekthi ifumene inkxaso yeshishini, enokuba ngumqondiso olungileyo kubatyalo-mali.

5.3.2. Ukuvavanya igalelo labo kwiprojekthi

Ngaphandle nje kokuba nabacebisi abaqaphelekayo kunye namaqabane, kubalulekile ukuvavanya inqanaba lokubandakanyeka kwabo kwiprojekthi. Abanye abacebisi banokuthi bangenzi nto, banike kancinci ngaphaya kwegama kunye nodumo lwabo, ngelixa abanye banokuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekubumbeni isicwangciso seprojekthi kunye nokwenziwa. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka libonelele ngolwazi malunga negalelo elithile elenziwa ngabacebisi kunye namaqabane kwiprojekthi.

Abacebisi ababandakanyekayo ekuncedeni iqela ngezigqibo eziphambili, isikhokelo solawulo, okanye uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yongeza ixabiso elikhulu kwiprojekthi. Ngokufanayo, amaqabane anobuchule abonelela ngezibonelelo ezibambekayo, ezinje ngethekhinoloji, ukufikelela kwimarike, okanye inkxaso yemali, aphucula ngokubonakalayo amathuba eprojekthi empumelelo.

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Amava kunye noLwazi Ukuphonononga amava oshishino lweqela, ubuchwephesha bobugcisa, kunye nokungqubana komdla okunokubakho.
Irekhodi lokuqhubekayo Ukuhlalutya iiprojekthi zangaphambili zeqela kunye nokuvavanya impumelelo yabo kumaphulo adlulileyo.
Abacebisi kunye namahlakani Ukuvavanya umgangatho wabacebisi kunye namaqabane kunye nokuvavanya iminikelo yabo kwiprojekthi.

6. Uhlalutyo lwendlela

Imephu yendlela licandelo elibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi ye-blockchain, esebenza njengomgca wexesha lophuhliso kunye neenjongo. Imephu yendlela eyakhiwe kakuhle ibonelela elubala kwinkqubela phambili yeprojekthi, ebonisa ukuba nini kwaye njani iimpawu eziphambili okanye uhlaziyo oluya kuqhutywa ngalo. Kubatyali-mali, ukuhlalutya imephu yendlela kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba iprojekthi inesicwangciso esinokwenyani nesifikelelekayo sophuhliso. Imephu yendlela ecacileyo, ecwangciswe kakuhle ibonisa ukuba iqela likulungele ukuhlangabezana nemihla yokugqibela, ngelixa umntu ongacacanga okanye onqwenela ngokugqithiseleyo unokubonisa imiba enokubakho ngolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nokwenziwa.

6.1. Ukuba nokwenzeka kunye namaxesha

Ukuba nokwenzeka kwemephu yendlela yeprojekthi ngumba obalulekileyo ekufuneka uqwalaselwe xa kuvavanywa amandla ayo okuphumelela. Imephu yendlela enokwenzeka ibonelela ngomgca wexesha ocacileyo wento eya kuzuzwa kwaye nini, ilungelelaniswa nesakhono seqela, izixhobo kunye neemeko zentengiso. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bahlalutye ukuba ingaba amaxesha eprojekthi ayenzeka ngokwenene na kwaye ukuba iinjongo ziyafezekiswa na ngexesha elibekiweyo.

6.1.1. Ukuvavanya ukwenzeka kwemephu yendlela

Imephu yendlela enokwenzeka ibonisa amandla eprojekthi ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zayo ngaphandle kokuthembisa ngokugqithisileyo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baphonononge imephu yendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo abalulekileyo ayenzeka ngokwenqanaba langoku lophuhliso kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Ukuba iprojekthi ikwinqanaba lokuqala, ukuseta iinjongo ezinjengokusungula uthungelwano olupheleleyo phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa kunokuba namabhongo agqithisileyo kunye nophawu lokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka.

Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lichaze ukuqiqa ngasemva kwenyathelo ngalinye elibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nendlela iqela eliceba ngayo ukuhlangabezana nezi thagethi. Ukuba nokwenzeka kukwabotshelelwe kubuchwephesha beprojekthi. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ngaba iqela linabo ubuchule obaneleyo bokunqoba imingeni yobugcisa ngexesha elibekiweyo. Imephu yendlela enokwenzeka ilungelelanisa amabhongo kunye nenyani, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithombo yeprojekthi, ubuchule, kunye nemiba yangaphandle efana neemeko zentengiso.

6.1.2. Ukuphonononga amaxesha kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Amaxesha kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zibonelela ngesishwankathelo esicwangcisiweyo senkqubo yophuhliso lweprojekthi. Inyathelo ngalinye elibalulekileyo limele inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiinjongo zeprojekthi, ezifana nokuqaliswa kwe-testnet, ukuphunyezwa kweempawu ezintsha, okanye ukudweliswa kwethokheni kutshintshiselwano. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ingaba imephu yendlela ibonelela ngamanyathelo athile kunye nanokulinganiswa endaweni yeenjongo ezingacacanga okanye ezingachazwanga.

Xa uvavanya amaxesha amisiweyo, abatyali-zimali kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ngaba iqela liye lazakhela kwiimeko ezinokubakho ukulibaziseka okanye imiqobo. Ukulibaziseka kuqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zeteknoloji, ngokukodwa kwisithuba se-blockchain, apho kunokuvela imingeni engalindelekanga yobugcisa okanye yokulawula. Imephu yendlela ebandakanya ukuthintela ixesha elifanelekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ibonisa indlela ecingayo neyinyani yolawulo lweprojekthi.

Uluhlu lwexesha olucacileyo kunye nolwakhiwe kakuhle lufaka ithemba lokuba iprojekthi inendlela ecacileyo eya phambili kwaye iqela liququzelelwe kwaye lilungele ukuphumeza izithembiso zalo.

6.2. Ukulungelelaniswa neNjongo

Ukuze imephu yendlela isebenze, kufuneka ihambelane neenjongo eziphambili zeprojekthi. Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezichazwe kwimephu yendlela kufuneka zixhase ngokuthe ngqo ukufezekiswa kwezi njongo, nokuba zihambelana nophuhliso lweteknoloji, ukwamkelwa komsebenzisi, okanye ukwandiswa kweemarike. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imephu yendlela yeprojekthi ihambelana neenjongo ezichaziweyo kwiphepha elimhlophe kunye nokuba inqanaba ngalinye linegalelo kumbono wexesha elide weprojekthi.

6.2.1. Ukuhlalutya ukulungelelaniswa kwemephu yendlela kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi

Imephu yendlela kufuneka ibe yimbonakalo ethe ngqo yeenjongo zeprojekthi. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ngalinye kufuneka liyilwe ngobuchule ukusondeza iprojekthi ekuphumezeni iinjongo zayo eziphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba injongo yeprojekthi kukudala i-decentralized finance (Defi) iqonga, imephu yendlela kufuneka iquke izigaba ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokudityaniswa notshintshiselwano olukhulu olunatyisiweyo okanye ukusungula amachibi okusebenzisa amanzi.

Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ingaba imida echazwe kumkhomba ndlela ngamanyathelo anengqiqo ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezichaziweyo zeprojekthi. Imephu yendlela ehambelana nombono weprojekthi ibonisa ukuba iqela ligxininisekile kwaye linokuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kufuneka kwenziwe ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo. Ngokuchaseneyo, imephu yendlela enemigama engadityaniswanga okanye engabalulekanga ingabonisa ukunqongophala komkhombandlela weqhinga.

6.2.2. Ukuchonga ukungangqinelani okunokwenzeka

Ukungahambelani phakathi kweenjongo zeprojekthi kunye nemephu yendlela yayo ziiflegi ezibomvu kubatyali-mali. Imephu yendlela ebeka amanyathelo angaxhasi iinjongo ezichaziweyo zeprojekthi inokucebisa ukuba iqela liswele isicwangciso esidibeneyo okanye lizama ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba iphepha elimhlophe ligxininisa ugxininiso kukhuseleko, kodwa imephu yendlela ayinayo imilinganiselo ecacileyo enxulumene nokhuseleko, oku kungabonisa ukuqhawulwa koqhagamshelwano phakathi kombono weprojekthi kunye nesicwangciso sayo sokuphunyezwa.

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bajonge nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okunjalo kwimaphu yendlela kwaye babuze imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuba kutheni imilinganiselo ethile ibekwe phambili. Iiprojekthi ezinemephu yeendlela ezihambelana ngokuqinileyo kunye neenjongo zazo kunokwenzeka ukuba zihlale zisendleleni kwaye zinike iziphumo ezilindelwe ngabatyali-mali.

6.3. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka

Ngelixa ukuba nemephu yendlela ecacileyo kubalulekile, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Indawo ye-blockchain inamandla kakhulu, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, utshintsho lolawulo, kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Imephu yendlela yeprojekthi elungileyo ibandakanya ukuguquguquka kokujikeleza okanye ukulungelelanisa amanyathelo abalulekileyo njengoko kufuneka ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umbono ophambili weprojekthi.

6.3.1. Ukuvavanya ukuguquguquka kwemephu yendlela

Imephu yendlela eguquguqukayo ivumela iprojekthi ukuba iqhelane nemingeni emitsha okanye amathuba. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba imephu yendlela ivumela uhlengahlengiso olusekwe kwiimeko zentengiso, impumelelo yetekhnoloji, okanye impendulo evela kubamkeli bokuqala. Iiprojekthi ezingqongqo kakhulu kwixesha lazo zinokuba nzima ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho olungalindelekanga, olufana nemiqobo yolawulo okanye ukhuphiswano lwabangeneleli abatsha.

Iphepha elimhlophe lifanele livume ukuba kunokwenzeka uhlengahlengiso kwaye lichaze indlela iqela eliceba ngayo ukusingatha iimeko ezingalindelekanga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukwazi ukubuyisela umva amanyathelo abalulekileyo, ukubeka phambili iimpawu, okanye ukuphonononga amathuba amatsha emarike njengoko evela. Umkhombandlela oguquguqukayo kodwa usagcine iinjongo eziphambili zeprojekthi ubonisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolwakhiwo kunye nokuguquguquka.

6.3.2. Ukuphonononga ukukwazi kweprojekthi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho

Iiprojekthi zeBlockchain zihlala zijongene nemingeni engalindelekanga, njengemimiselo emitsha, utshintsho kwimfuno yeemarike, okanye ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe. Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yeprojekthi. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ngaba iqela linamava kunye nobuchule bokujikeleza okanye ukwaba izixhobo kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko.

Iphepha elimhlophe elichaza izicwangciso zengozi okanye ezinye iindlela zobuchule xa kukho imiqobo yendlela lisisalathisi esilungileyo sokulungela kweqela. Ukuba bhetyebhetye akuthethi ukulahla imephu yendlela kodwa kunoko ukuyihlengahlengisa ukuze uhlale ulungelelaniswa neenjongo zeprojekthi ngokubhekisele kuphuhliso olutsha. Iiprojekthi ezinokuthi zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza utshintsho ngelixa zigcina ugxininiso lwazo lweqhinga kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphumelele kwindawo eguquguqukayo ye-blockchain.

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Ukuba nokwenzeka kunye namaxesha Ukuvavanya ukwenzeka kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuba ingaba amaxesha amisiweyo ayinyaniso kwaye ayafikeleleka.
Ukulungelelaniswa neNjongo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imephu yendlela ihambelana neenjongo zexesha elide zeprojekthi kunye nokuchonga nakuphi na ukungahambelani.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuziqhelanisa Ukuphonononga ukukwazi kwemephu yendlela ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho ngelixa ugcina umbono ophambili weprojekthi.

7. Iiflegi eziBomvu kunye neZilumkiso

Kwihlabathi elivela ngokukhawuleza leeprojekthi ze-blockchain kunye ne-cryptocurrency, ukuchonga iiflegi ezibomvu kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo kubalulekile kubatyali-mali abafuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Kwaneeprojekthi ezithembisayo zinokuba nemingcipheko enokuthi ingabonakali ngokukhawuleza kwitekhnoloji okanye kuqikelelo lwezemali kuphela. Ukuhlalutya ubuqhophololo obunokubakho, imigibe, kunye nokuqhutywa ngocoselelo olufanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yovavanyo lwephepha elimhlophe. Eli candelo ligxininisa kwiiflegi ezibomvu eziqhelekileyo zokujongwa kunye nendlela abatyali-mali abanokuzikhusela ngayo kubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka okanye iiprojekthi ezilawulwa kakubi.

7.1. Ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kunye nemigibe

Ukunyuka kwetekhnoloji ye-blockchain kuzise ukutsha okubalulekileyo, kodwa kubangele ukwanda kobuqhophololo kunye neeprojekthi zobuqhetseba. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ziye zaqaliswa ngenjongo ephambili yokunyusa inkunzi ngokuthengisa amathokheni, kuphela ukunyamalala okanye ukuhluleka ukuphumeza izithembiso zabo. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqaphele ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kunye nemigibe kwindawo yebhlokhi ukunqanda ukuba lixhoba lale migibe. Eli candelo libonisa ezinye zeempawu ezilumkiso ezixhaphakileyo ezinokubonisa ukubanakho siskemu okanye iprojekthi engacwangciswanga kakuhle.

7.1.1. Ukuchonga ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kunye neeflegi ezibomvu

Iindidi ezininzi zorhwaphilizo zixhaphakile kwishishini le-cryptocurrency, kubandakanya amacebo e-Ponzi, amacebo okumpompa kunye nokulahla, kunye nokuphuma kobuqhophololo. A Isicwangciso sePonzi kuxa iprojekthi ithembisa imbuyekezo ephezulu kubatyali-mali bokuqala besebenzisa iimali ezivela kubatyali-mali abatsha endaweni yokuvelisa inzuzo esemthethweni. Iinkqubo zokupompoza kunye nokulahla zenzeka xa abangaphakathi beprojekthi benyusa ixabiso lophawu, kuphela ukuthengisa ukugcinwa kwabo kwincopho, beshiya abanye abatyali-mali ngelahleko. Ukuphuma kobuqhetseba yenye into eqhelekileyo, apho iprojekthi iphakamisa imali ngokunikela ngemali yokuqala (ICO) okanye ukuthengiswa kwethokheni kwaye emva koko inyamalale ngemali yabatyali-mali.

Iphepha elimhlophe elakhiwe kakuhle kufuneka linike ingcaciso ecacileyo, ecacileyo yeenjongo zeprojekthi, imodeli yeshishini, kunye nemephu yendlela yophuhliso. Abatyalomali kufuneka balumkele iiprojekthi ezingenamfihlo, zinikeze izithembiso ezingenakwenzeka zembuyekezo ephezulu, okanye basilele ukubonelela ngemeko yokusetyenziswa ecacileyo kwithokheni yabo. Iiflegi ezibomvu zinokubandakanya amaqela angaziwayo, ukunqongophala kobudlelwane obunokuqinisekiswa, okanye ukungacacanga, imephu yendlela yamabhongo kunye nobungqina obuncinci obuxhasayo.

Ukongezelela, ukuba iphepha elimhlophe ligxininise ngakumbi kwi-hype yokuthengisa kuneyona miba yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezemali yeprojekthi, oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba iprojekthi inomdla wokunyusa imali kunokuhambisa imveliso esebenzayo.

7.1.2. Ukuphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kubatyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain zisilela ukwenza uphando olwaneleyo. Kubalulekile kubatyali-mali ukuba bembe nzulu kwiphepha elimhlophe, iziqinisekiso zeqela, kunye neteknoloji esisiseko phambi kokuba benze isigqibo sotyalo-mali. Iiprojekthi ezibonakala zilunge kakhulu ukuba zibe yinyani zihlala zinjalo, kwaye kubalulekile ukubuza nayiphi na iprojekthi eqinisekisa iingeniso ezinkulu ngaphandle komngcipheko omncinci.

Abatyali-zimali kufuneka baphephe iiprojekthi ezingenalo ulwazi olunokuqinisekiswa, njengokungabikho kwemveliso esebenzayo okanye iprototype, imephu yendlela engacacanga kakhulu, okanye iqela elingaziwa okanye elingenabungqina. Ukuqhuba uphando olongezelelweyo ngaphandle kwephepha elimhlophe, njengokufunda ukuhlaziywa okuzimeleyo, ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yamalungu eqela, kunye nokuhlola ikhowudi yeprojekthi (ukuba i-open-source), inokunceda abatyali-mali baphephe le migibe eqhelekileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yimodeli yenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezixhomekeke ngokugqithiseleyo kwiintengiso zamathokheni ngaphandle kwesicwangciso soshishino esicacileyo sokuvelisa ingeniso ngezinye iindlela zinokuthi zingabonakali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abatyali-mali kufuneka bajonge iiprojekthi ezinemodeli yenkxaso-mali eyahluka-hlukeneyo, enokuthi ibandakanye intsebenziswano, i-venture capital, okanye iinkonzo zokuvelisa ingeniso.

7.2. ULuhlu loKukhuthalela okufunekayo

Ukunyaniseka yinkqubo yokuphanda ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya iprojekthi ngaphambi kokwenza utyalo-mali. Ukuqhuba ngokucokisekileyo kuvumela abatyali-mali ukuba batyhile imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neeflegi ezibomvu ezinokuthi zingabonakali ngokukhawuleza. Eli candelo lichaza uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuthi abatyali-mali bahlolisise ukuqinisekisa ukuba benza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bevavanya iiprojekthi ze-blockchain.

7.2.1. Ukubonelela ngoluhlu lokukhangela ukucokiseka ngokucokisekileyo

Inkqubo yokunyamekela ngokucokisekileyo ibandakanya ukuvavanya iinkalo ezininzi zeprojekthi ye-blockchain, kuquka iteknoloji, iqela, i-tokenomics, imali, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezomthetho. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqale ngokuphonononga ngokusondeleyo iphepha elimhlophe ukuze libonakale elubala kunye neenkcukacha. Iphepha elimhlophe elibhalwe kakuhle liya kunika ulwazi olucacileyo malunga neenjongo zeprojekthi, i-architecture yobugcisa, ukuhanjiswa kwamathokheni, kunye nemephu yendlela.

Iqela ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka baphande amalungu eqela eliphambili, imvelaphi yabo yobuchwephesha, kunye nerekhodi labo kushishino. Iprojekthi eneqela elingaziwa okanye elingenamava liphakamisa iiflegi ezibomvu ezibalulekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela linamava afanelekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-blockchain okanye kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nazo.

Ukunyamekelwa kobugcisa obufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya itekhnoloji esisiseko. Ukuba iprojekthi inekhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo, abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlaziye ikhowudi okanye bafune uluvo lomphuhlisi othembekileyo ukuba ahlole umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Iprojekthi engenamfihlo malunga neteknoloji yayo, okanye esilelayo ukubonelela ngeprototype esebenzayo, inokubeka ingozi eyongezelelweyo.

Ukuthotyelwa komthetho yenye indawo ephambili ekufuneka iphandwe. Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iprojekthi ihambelana nemimiselo yendawo, ngokukodwa malunga nemithetho yezokhuseleko kunye nokuhlelwa kweethokheni. Iiprojekthi ezingajongani nemiba yolawulo kwiphepha labo elimhlophe zinokujongana nemingeni yezomthetho phantsi kwendlela, enokuchaphazela ixabiso lotyalo-mali.

Ekugqibeleni, abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlalutye i-tokenomics kunye nemodeli yezoqoqosho. Iprojekthi eqinileyo iya kunika inkcazo ecacileyo yendlela ithokheni esebenza ngayo, ihanjiswa njani, kunye nendima yayo kwi-ecosystem. Abatyalo-mali kufuneka baqaphele iiprojekthi ezinokungalingani kokunikezelwa kwamathokheni, kunye nenxalenye enkulu eyabelwe iqela okanye abatyalo-mali bokuqala, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kwi-centralization kunye nokuphathwa kweemarike.

Imingcipheko yeCryptocurrency

Icandelo Amaphuzu aphambili
Ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kunye nemigibe Ukuchonga izicwangciso zePonzi, i-pump-and-dump, i-scams yokuphuma, kunye nezinye iiflegi ezibomvu kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain.
ULuhlu lokuNcophelela okufunekayo Ukuqinisekisa uphando olucokisekileyo kwiqela, iteknoloji, i-tokenomics, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezomthetho.

isiphelo

Uhlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya iiprojekthi ze-blockchain, ukunika abatyali-mali ukuqonda okunzulu kweprojekthi yezobugcisa, imali kunye neziseko zokusebenza. Iphepha elimhlophe elenziwe kakuhle kufuneka linike ingcaciso kwitekhnoloji esisiseko, imodeli yezoqoqosho eqhuba iprojekthi, kunye nokukwazi kweqela ukwenza umbono wabo. Ngokuhlalutya ngononophelo ezi zinto, abatyali-mali banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, bachonge amathuba athembisayo ngelixa bephepha amashishini asemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Eyona nto iphambili, uhlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe luqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ayiqalisi nje into entsha kodwa inokwenzeka kwaye ithobela ngokusemthethweni. Imimandla ephambili ekufuneka igxininiswe kuyo ibandakanya i-scalability kunye nokhuseleko lwethekhnoloji, ukuzinza kwe-tokenomics, kunye nokuba iprojekthi ihambelana nemigaqo yomthetho efanelekileyo. Iiprojekthi ezigqwesileyo kwezi nkalo zikholisa ukunika amandla amakhulu exesha elide, ngelixa ezo zisilelayo ukulungisa le miba ibalulekileyo inokuba luphawu lomngcipheko okanye ulawulo olugwenxa.

Kubatyali-mali, eyona njongo iphambili yohlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe kukuvavanya ukuba umbono weprojekthi unokuphunyezwa ngokwenyani na. Ngokuqwalasela iinkcukacha zobugcisa, ukuthembeka kweqela, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemephu yendlela kunye neenjongo zexesha elide, abatyali-mali banokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabo kwiingozi ezingeyomfuneko kwaye benze izigqibo ezingcono zotyalo-mali kwimarike ye-blockchain eguqukayo kwaye ehlala ingalindelekanga.

📚 Izincedisi ezingakumbi

Nceda qaphela: Izibonelelo ezibonelelweyo zisenokungalungiselelwa abaqalayo kwaye zisenokungafaneleki traders ngaphandle kwamava yobungcali.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngamaphepha amhlophe kunye nendlela yokuwafumana, nceda undwendwele Whitepaper.io kwaye Zonke ii-Crypto Whitepapers kwiwebhusayithi.

❔ Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa

unxantathu sm ekunene
Kutheni uhlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe lubalulekile kubatyali-mali?

Uhlalutyo lwephepha elimhlophe linceda abatyali-mali ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kweprojekthi ye-blockchain ngokuphonononga imiba yayo yobugcisa, yezemali, kunye nezomthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Kufuneka abatyali-mali bajonge ntoni kwicandelo lobugcisa bephepha elimhlophe?

Abatyali-mali kufuneka bahlole ubuchwephesha obusisiseko beprojekthi, ubungakanani, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, kunye nobuchule beqela lophuhliso lokuqinisekisa ukwenzeka kweprojekthi.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Ingaba iitokenomics ziyichaphazela njani impumelelo yeprojekthi ye-blockchain?

I-Tokenomics, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa komqondiso, ukubonelela kunye nokusabalalisa, impembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso lemarike yeprojekthi, imfuno, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Zeziphi izinto ezisemthethweni ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiphepha elimhlophe?

Abatyali-mali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweprojekthi kunye nemithetho elawulayo, ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye nolwakhiwo olusemthethweni ukuthintela imingcipheko enokubakho ngokwasemthethweni kunye nemingeni.

unxantathu sm ekunene
Abatyali-mali bangazichonga njani iiflegi ezibomvu kwiphepha elimhlophe?

Iiflegi ezibomvu ziquka iimephu zendlela ezingacacanga, izithembiso ezingekho ngqiqweni zembuyekezo, amaqela angachazwanga amagama, kunye nokungabikho elubala ngokuphathelele iprojekthi yezemali nesakhiwo somthetho.

Umbhali: UArsam Javed
UArsam, iNgcali yoRhwebo enamava angaphaya kweminyaka emine, waziwa ngohlaziyo lwakhe lwemalike yezemali. Udibanisa ubuchule bakhe bokurhweba kunye nezakhono zokucwangcisa ukuphuhlisa abacebisi bakhe beeNgcali, ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokuphucula izicwangciso zakhe.
Funda ngakumbi ngoArsam Javed
Arsam-Javed

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