1. Isishwankathelo seNqaku kunye neeTshati zeMifanekiso
1.1 Isishwankathelo esifutshane samanqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo
Iitshathi zenqaku kunye nezibalo (P&F) zimele enye yezona ndlela zindala ze uhlalutyo yobugcisa, eyaveliswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshatisa ezifana nekhandlela okanye iitshathi zebha, iitshathi zeengongoma kunye nezibalo azithathi ixesha lokuqwalaselwa. Kunoko, bagxininisa kuphela kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso. Lo mahluko wenza ukuba iitshathi zeP&F zibe zodwa kuba zihluza "ingxolo" eyenziwe kukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamaxabiso, ukuvumela traders ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso elibalulekileyo iintsingiselo. Iitshathi zeP&F zakhiwa kusetyenziswa iikholamu zika-X kunye no-O, apho u-X umele amaxabiso anyukayo kwaye i-O imele amaxabiso ahlayo. Itshathi ihlaziywa kuphela xa ixabiso lihamba ngesixa esithile, esibizwa ngokuba yisayizi yebhokisi.
Ubulula bamanqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo zilele kwindalo yazo yokubini-ixabiso linyuka okanye lihla. Olu phawu lungenza kube lula traders ukuchonga iintsingiselo kunye namanqanaba angundoqo enkxaso/uxhathiso. Ngokususa into yexesha, iitshathi zeP&F zibonelela ngombono olungelelanisiweyo wentengiso, oluncedo ngakumbi ekuchongeni iintsingiselo zexesha elide okanye ukwenza izigqibo ngamaxesha aphezulu. okungazinzi kweemalike.
1.2 Ukubaluleka kokuQonda kunye neeTshati zeMizobo kubaRhwebi
kuba traders, inqaku lokuqonda kunye neetshathi zamanani zinokutshintsha umdlalo kwindlela yabo yokuhlalutya imarike. Iitshati zemveli zihlala zibhodloza traders ngolwazi oluninzi, olunokuba lukhulu. Iitshathi zeP&F zinqumle oku ngokuqaqambisa idatha ebalulekileyo: iintshukumo zamaxabiso kunye neendlela. Banokunceda traders qaphela xa imakethi ifumana utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ngokuchaseneyo nengxolo engacwangciswanga.
Ngokuhlalutya iitshathi zeP&F, tradeI-rs inokubona ukugqabhuka, ukuguqulwa, kunye nezigaba zokudibanisa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, ezinceda ekwenzeni ulwazi. urhwebo izigqibo. Ezi tshathi zinceda ngokukodwa abo balandela isicwangciso "sokulandela umkhondo", njengoko benzelwe ukulandelela ukuhamba kwexabiso elide. Abarhwebi abathembele kwiitshathi zeP&F bahlala bezisebenzisela ukuseta iindawo ezicacileyo zokungena kunye nokuphuma, ukunciphisa ukuqikelela kunye nokunceda ukulawula. ingozi.
Ngaphezu koko, iitshathi zeP&F zibhetyebhetye kakhulu-zinokulungelelaniswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, amaxesha amisiweyo, kunye neeklasi ze-asethi. Nokuba urhwebo esitokisini, iimpahla, okanye Forex, ukulula kwetshati kuhlala, ukuvumela uhlalutyo oluhambelanayo kuzo zonke izixhobo zokurhweba ezahlukeneyo.
1.3 Ingxelo yeThesis
Inqaku kunye neetshathi zamanani zibonelela ngembono eyodwa kwiindlela zemarike kwaye ingaba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo traders. Ngokucoca ingxolo kunye nokugxininisa ukuhamba kwexabiso, iitshathi zeP & F zivumela traders ukugxila kwizinto eziphambili eziqhuba iimarike: inkxaso, ukuchasa, kunye nentsingiselo yendlela. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F kunokuphucula njani tradeinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, phucula ulawulo lwengozi, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezinengeniso ethe chatha.
| Isiqendu | Amaphuzu aphambili |
|---|---|
| Isishwankathelo esifutshane samanqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo | Iitshathi zeP&F zijolise ekushukumeni kwamaxabiso, ukungahoyi ixesha, kusetyenziswa ii-X kunye nee-O ukumela iindlela eziya phezulu nezihlayo. |
| Ukubaluleka kweNqaku lokuQonda kunye neeTshati zoMfanekiso kubaRhwebi | Iitshathi zeP&F zenza lula uhlalutyo ngokuhluza ingxolo kunye nokuvumela traders ukugxila kwiintsingiselo zamaxabiso ezibalulekileyo. Banceda ekuchongeni ukuqhawuka, ukuguqulwa, kunye neendlela ezihlala ixesha elide, ngaloo ndlela zinceda ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. |
| Isiteyithimenti sethesis | Iitshathi zeP&F zibonelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokujonga iintsingiselo zeemarike, zigxininisa ukuhamba kwexabiso kunye nokunceda trader benza izigqibo ezinempumelelo ngakumbi. |
2. Inqaku lokuqonda kunye neeTshati zeMifanekiso
2.1 Amacandelo asisiseko seNqaku kunye neTshati yoMfanekiso
Iitshathi zenqaku kunye nezibalo (P&F) zahluke kakhulu kwiindlela zemveli zokutshathi ezifana nekhandlela okanye iitshathi zebha. Amalungu aphambili etshathi yeP&F abandakanya iikholamu zika-X kunye no-O, ubungakanani bebhokisi, kunye nebhokisi yokubuyela umva. Olona phawu luhlabayo kukuba iitshathi zeP&F azilihoyi ixesha ngokupheleleyo kwaye zijolise kuphela kwintshukumo yexabiso.
I-X nganye ibonisa ukunyuka kwexabiso, ngelixa i-O nganye ibonisa ukuhla kwexabiso. Itshathi iya kubonisa ii-X ezininzi kwikholamu ngexesha lokunyuka, kwaye nje ukuba ixabiso liqale ukuhla ngaphaya komda othile, ikholomu entsha ye-O iyaqala. Isihluthulelo sisebulula bokumela-xa ixabiso lihambisa inani elithile (elichazwe ngubukhulu bebhokisi), liqhubela phambili ikholamu okanye liqale elitsha.
Le ndlela igxile kwixabiso yenza ukuba iitshathi zeP & F zicoceke kwaye zingabinangxolo ezinokudibanisa iitshathi zemveli. Azikho ii-wicks zamakhandlela, i-avareji ehambayo, okanye izikhombisi zevolumu-isenzo nje sexabiso elicocekileyo, i-distilled ibe yifomu elula.
2.2 Ubungakanani beBhokisi kunye neBhokisi yokuBuyisa
Enye yezona parameters zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwetshathi yeP&F yisayizi yebhokisi. Ubungakanani bebhokisi bumisela ukunyuswa kwexabiso elifunekayo ukwenza i-X okanye i-O. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubungakanani bebhokisi bubekwe kwi-$ 1, ixesha ngalinye ixabiso linyuka okanye lihla nge-$ 1, i-X okanye i-O iya kucwangciswa. Ubungakanani bebhokisi bunokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwi-asethi ehlalutywayo kunye nenqanaba elifunwayo leenkcukacha. Iisayizi zebhokisi ezincinci zibonelela ngolwazi oluninzi lwegranular, ngelixa iibhokisi ezinkulu zigxininisa iintshukumo ezinkulu zexabiso.
Ibhokisi ebuyela umva, enye into ebalulekileyo, ichaza umda wokutshintsha ukusuka kwenye ikholamu ukuya kwenye. Ukuba ibhokisi yokubuyisela ibekwe kwi-3, ixabiso lifuna ukuhamba kwicala elichaseneyo ngeebhokisi ezintathu (okanye kathathu ubukhulu bebhokisi) ngaphambi kokuba itshati iqale ikholamu entsha ye-O emva koluhlu lwe-X, okanye ngokuphambeneyo. Lo mgaqo uthintela ukuguqulwa kwamaxabiso amancinci ekudaleni ingxolo kwaye uyanceda traders ugxininise kutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwicala lentsingiselo.
Ukulungelelanisa zombini ubungakanani bebhokisi kunye nobukhulu bokubuyisela umva kunokulungelelanisa itshathi kwi trader iqhinga. Ibhokisi encinci kunye neesayizi zokubuyisela umva zinokunceda traders kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo, zexesha elifutshane, ngelixa ibhokisi enkulu kunye neesayizi ezibuyisela umva zisebenza kakuhle kubalandeli bexesha elide.
2.3 Indlela yokucwangcisa amanqaku kwiNqaku kunye neTshati yoMfanekiso
Ukucwangcisa inqaku kunye netshati yomzobo kubandakanya ukuhlaziya itshati kuphela xa ixabiso lihamba ngobungakanani bebhokisi okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubungakanani bebhokisi bubekwe kwi-1 yeedola, kwaye ixabiso lenyuka nge-$ 1, i-X yongezwa kwikholomu yangoku. Ukuba ixabiso liyaqhubeka nokunyuka nge $ 1 increments, ngaphezulu kwee-X zongezwa kuloo kholamu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ixabiso libuyiselwe umva ngexabiso elibuyela umva (umzekelo, ukuphinda-phinda kathathu ubungakanani bebhokisi), ikholamu entsha yee-O iyaqala, ebonisa ukuhla. Ubuhle bale nkqubo kukucaca kwayo-ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okuncinci okuwela ngaphantsi kobukhulu bebhokisi kunye neeparitha zokubuyisela umva azihoywa, ngaloo ndlela zihluza ingxolo yentengiso enentsingiselo encinci.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yenyathelo ngenyathelo lokucwangcisa inokujongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Khetha ubungakanani bebhokisi (umzekelo, $1).
- Khetha isixa esibuyisela umva (umzekelo, iibhokisi ezintathu).
- Hlaziya itshathi ngokucwangcisa ii-X okanye ii-O ngokusekelwe kwintshukumo yexabiso.
- Qala ikholamu entsha xa umda wokubuyela umva ubethiwe.
Le ndlela yokucwangcisa igcina ubulula ngelixa igxininisa ukomelela kwendlela, yenza iitshathi zeP&F zisebenze ngakumbi ekuchongeni ixesha elide. inkxaso nenkxaso amanqanaba.
2.4 Intengisovantages of Ukusebenzisa Point kunye Figure iitshathi
Enye yezona ntengiso zinkuluvantages of point kunye neetshathi zamanani kukukwazi kwabo ukuhluza ingxolo yemarike. Ngenxa yokuba bayalihoya ixesha kwaye barekhode kuphela iintshukumo zamaxabiso abalulekileyo, banikezela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela esisiseko. Lo mba unomtsalane ngakumbi ngamaxesha aphezulu ukungazinzi, apho iitshati ezisekelwe kwixesha zinokulahlekisa traders ekwenzeni izigqibo kwangethuba okanye ezithatha ixesha.
Iitshathi zeP&F zikwagqwesile ekuchongeni inkxaso ephambili kunye namanqanaba okumelana. Kuba ezi tshathi zijolise kuphela kwixabiso, iipatheni zokudibanisa, ukuqhawuka, okanye ukubuyisela umva zibonakala ngakumbi. Abarhwebi bahlala besebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha ukuze baqinisekise iintsingiselo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi ngakumbi.
Amanye amandla eetshathi zeP&F kukuguquguquka kwazo. Ngokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bebhokisi kunye nezixa ezibuyisela umva, tradeI-rs inokwenza itshati ilingane nesitayile sabo sokurhweba, nokuba bagxile kwiintshukumo zexesha elifutshane okanye iintsingiselo zexesha elide. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza iitshathi zeP&F zibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuzo zonke iimarike ezininzi, ukusuka kwisitokhwe ukuya kwimpahla yorhwebo ukuya kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
2.5 Ukugulavantages of Ukusebenzisa Point kunye Figure iitshathi
Ngaphandle kwentengiso yabovantages, amanqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo zinemida yazo. Esinye sezigxeko eziphambili kukusilela kwabo ukuphendula kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso zexesha elifutshane. Kuba iitshathi zeP&F zihluza ukuguquguquka okuncinci, traders inokuphoswa ziintsingiselo ezincinci okanye iindawo zokungena ezinokuvela ezinokubonakala kwitshati esekelwe kwixesha.
Enye i-drawback kukuba iitshathi zeP&F zinokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi kubaqalayo ukuzibamba xa kuthelekiswa neetshathi eziqhelekileyo ezifana neziphatho zamakhandlela okanye iitshathi zemigca. Ingcamango yokungahoywa kwexesha kunye nokugxila kuphela kwiintshukumo zexabiso lifuna ukutshintshwa kwengqondo, enokusongela abo bangayazi le ndlela.
Ukongeza, ukungabikho kwexesha kwitshathi ye-P&F kuthetha ukuba izinto ezithile zibalulekile kwiindlela ezininzi zokurhweba, ezinje ngevolumu okanye izikhombisi zomzuzu, zilahlekile. Kuba tradeAbaxhomekeke kwezi zinto, ubume obulula beetshathi zeP&F banokuziva benomda.
| Isiqendu | Amaphuzu aphambili |
|---|---|
| Amacandelo asisiseko seNqaku kunye neTshati yoMfanekiso | Iitshathi zeP&F zisebenzisa ii-X's ukuya phezulu kunye nee-O's zokuhla, zigxile kuphela kwintshukumo yexabiso kunye nokungahoyi ixesha ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ubungakanani beBhokisi kunye neBhokisi yokuBuyisa | Ubungakanani bebhokisi bumisela intshukumo yexabiso efunekayo ukwenza i-X okanye i-O entsha, ngelixa ibhokisi yokubuyisela umva ichaza xa ikholamu entsha yee-X okanye i-O iqala. |
| Indlela yokucwangcisa amaNqaku kwiNqaku kunye neTshati yomzobo | Amanqaku acwangciswe ngokusekelwe kwiintshukumo zexabiso ezidibana nomqobo wesayizi webhokisi, kunye neentsika ezintsha ezidalwe ekufikeleleni kwixabiso lokubuyisela umva. |
| Advantages of Ukusebenzisa Point kunye Figure iitshathi | Iitshathi zeP&F zihluza ingxolo, ziqaqambise iindlela eziphambili kunye nenkxaso / amanqanaba okuchasa, kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso zokurhweba. |
| Yazisavantages of Ukusebenzisa Point kunye Figure iitshathi | Iitshathi ze-P&F zinokungahoyi iintsingiselo zexesha elifutshane, zibe ne-curve yokufunda ethe kratya yabaqalayo, kwaye zishiye izikhombisi ezisekelwe kwixesha ezifana nomthamo kunye nomfutho. |
3. Indawo yokuTolika kunye neeTshati zeMifanekiso
3.1 Inqaku eliqhelekileyo kunye neepateni zeTshati yoMfanekiso
Indawo yokutolika kunye neetshathi zeP&F zifuna ukuqonda iipateni ezizodwa ezivela kwiikholamu zika-X kunye no-O. Kuba iitshathi zeP&F zihluza ingxolo yokuhla kwexabiso okuncinci, zibonakalisa iipateni ezicacileyo ezibonisa iintsingiselo ezinokwenzeka, ukuqhambuka, kunye nokuguqulwa.
Iipateni eziqhelekileyo kwiitshathi zeP&F ziquka:
- Kabini Phezulu kunye naPhantsi kabini: Ezi ziipateni ezisisiseko kwiitshathi zeP&F. Iifom eziphindwe kabini eziphezulu xa ikholamu yee-X ifikelela kwinqanaba lexabiso elifanayo njengekholamu yangaphambili ye-X, ebonisa inqanaba elinokuthi lixhathise. Ukuba ixabiso liphule ngaphezu kweli nqanaba, libonisa ukuphulwa kwe-bullish. Ngokuchaseneyo, ifom ephantsi ephindwe kabini xa ikholamu ye-O yehla ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo njengekholamu yangaphambili ye-O's, emele inqanaba lenkxaso elinokubakho. Ukuba ixabiso liphuka ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba, libonisa ukuchithwa kwe-bearish.
- Kathathu Phezulu kunye naMazantsi amathathu: Ezi ziinguqulelo ezinamandla zeepateni ezimbini eziphezulu kunye nezantsi. I-triple top iyenzeka xa ixabiso libetha inqanaba elifanayo lokuchasana kathathu ngaphambi kokuphuma, ngelixa i-triple bottom ibonisa ukuba inkxaso ivavanywa kathathu ngaphambi kokuphuka. Imiphezulu emithathu kunye nezantsi zibonakalisa utshintsho olubaluleke ngakumbi okanye ukuqhambuka kunemiphezulu ephindwe kabini okanye ezantsi.
- IiCatapults zeBullish kunye neBearish: Ezi zizongezo zeepateni eziphindwe kabini okanye ezintathu eziphezulu / ezisezantsi. I-bullish catapult iyenzeka xa i-double or triple top ilandelwa yi-pullback encinci (emelwe yikholomu encinci ye-O's), emva koko ixabiso liphuma phezulu, liqinisekisa ukunyuka okunamandla. I-catapult ye-bearish ilandela ingqiqo efanayo kwi-downtrend, apho ukuphuka kulandelwa kukubuyela phezulu okuncinci kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunyuka kunye nokuSihla koonxantathu: Ezi patheni zeetshathi, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuhlalutyo lobugcisa, ziyakwazi ukuchongwa kwiitshathi zeP & F. Unxantathu onyukayo wenza iifom xa kukho uthotho olunyukayo lwee-lows eziphezulu kwi-O's, kodwa i-X ibetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinqanaba elifanayo lokumelana, ebonisa ukuqhambuka kwe-bullish. Unxantathu ohlayo ubonisa uthotho lwee-highs ezisezantsi kwi-X kodwa inkxaso engaguqukiyo evela kwi-O's, ebonisa ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kwe-bearish.
3.2 Ukuguqulwa kweebhokisi ezintathu
Ukuguqulwa kweebhokisi ezintathu ngomnye wemigaqo ephambili yenqaku kunye nokutshaja kwamanani. Imele utshintsho kwindlela yexabiso eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela umva imeko yangoku kwaye wenze ikholamu entsha ye-X okanye i-O's. Xa amaxabiso ajika ulwalathiso ngexabiso elilingana namaxesha amathathu ubukhulu bebhokisi, kwenziwa ikholamu entsha. Lo mgaqo olula sisixhobo esinamandla traders kuba inceda ukuhluza iinguqu ezingephi kwaye ijongise ingqalelo kutshintsho olubalulekileyo lwentsingiselo.
Umzekelo, kwi-uptrend (uluhlu lwe-X), ukuguqulwa kwenzeka xa ixabiso liyancipha ngeebhokisi ezintathu. Oku kubangela ukuqala koluhlu olutsha lwe-O's. Ngokufanayo, kwi-downtrend (uluhlu lwe-O's), ixabiso kufuneka linyuke ngeebhokisi ezintathu ukubuyisela umva imeko kwaye uqale ikholamu entsha ye-X. Indlela yokuguqula iibhokisi ezintathu iyanceda traders ukuphephe ukuphenjelelwa kukuhlehliswa okungephi kwexabiso okunokungabonisi tshintsho lukhulu kwindlela.
3.3 Iibhokisi zokuReversal and Turning Points
Iibhokisi ezibuyisela umva zimela amanqaku abalulekileyo okutshintsha kwitshathi yeP&F. Zibonisa xa imeko yemarike itshintsha indlela kwaye zizalathisi ezibalulekileyo zamathuba okurhweba anokubakho. Ibhokisi yokubuyisela umva yindawo apho ixabiso lihamba ngokuchasene nentsingiselo ekhoyo ngesixa esibuyisela umva (umzekelo, iibhokisi ezintathu). Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuba imeko yangaphambili inokuba buthathaka kwaye indlela entsha inokuvela.
Amanqaku aguqukayo abalulekile kuba ahlala ekhona kumanqanaba aphambili enkxaso okanye oxhathiso. Umzekelo, ukuba i-downtrend iyama kwinqanaba lenkxaso elisekiweyo kwaye ixabiso linyuka ngeebhokisi ezintathu, kudala ikholamu entsha ye-X, oku kungabonisa ukuguqulwa kwe-bullish. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-uptrend ibuyela umva kwinqanaba lokumelana, okukhokelela kwikholamu entsha ye-O's, kunokubonisa ukuba umgangatho utshintshela kwi-bearish view.
3.4 Ukuchonga amaNqanaba eNkxaso kunye nokuChasa
Amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokuchasana zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuhlalutyo lobugcisa, kwaye iitshathi zamanqaku kunye namanani zibonelela ngokucacileyo kula manqanaba. Inkxaso imele inqanaba lexabiso apho ukuthenga inzala kunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukuhla okuthe kratya, ngelixa ukuxhathisa kulapho ukuthengisa uxinzelelo kudlula ukuthenga, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili.
Kwiitshathi zeP&F, amanqanaba enkxaso ahlala achongwa ngamazantsi eekholamu ze-O, apho intshukumo yexabiso iyama kwaye ijike ukuze yenze ikholamu entsha yee-X. Ukuchasa kuchongwa phezulu kwiikholamu ze-X, apho ukunyuka kwesantya kuyacotha kwaye ixabiso libuyela umva ukwenza ikholamu ye-O's. La manqanaba kulula ukuwabona kwiitshathi ze-P & F kuba isakhiwo setshathi sigxininisa ukuvavanywa kwexabiso eliphindaphindiweyo kumanqanaba athile.
Ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwenkxaso kunye nokuchasana kwiitshathi zeP & F kunceda traders yenza isigqibo sokuba ingene okanye iphume nini trades. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphula inqanaba lokuchasana ixesha elide linokuba ngumqondiso wokuthenga, ngelixa ukuphulwa ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lenkxaso kunokubonisa ithuba lokuthengisa okanye ukufutshane kwimarike.
3.5 Ukusebenzisa iiTshati eziManqaku kunye neMizobo ukulinganisa iithagethi
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zephuzu kunye neetshathi zemizobo kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngeethagethi zexabiso ezicacileyo ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zeetshathi ezinjengeentloko ezimbini, ii-bottom ezimbini, kunye nonxantathu. Abarhwebi banokuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elinokubakho emva kokuqhawula ngokulinganisa ubude bepateni kunye nokuwubonisa ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuka. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi ekubekeni iithagethi zexabiso kunye stop-ilahleko amanqanaba.
Umzekelo, ukuba iifom ezimbini ezisezantsi kunye nexabiso lekhefu lingaphezulu kwinqanaba lokumelana, tradeI-rs inokulinganisa ubude bepateni (umahluko phakathi kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokuchasana kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi yenkxaso) kunye neprojekthi yomgama oya phezulu ukuseka ixabiso elijoliswe kuyo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba unxantathu ohlayo uyawohloka, ubude obulinganisiweyo bunokuqikelelwa ezantsi ukuqikelela ukuba ixabiso linokuhla kangakanani na.
Iitshathi zeP&F zenza lula le nkqubo ngokususa ingxolo kwaye zibonise iipateni ngendlela ecocekileyo, evumela trader ukwenza imilinganiselo enenjongo kunye echanekileyo yeentshukumo zamaxabiso anokubakho.
| Isiqendu | Amaphuzu aphambili |
|---|---|
| Inqaku eliqhelekileyo kunye neepateni zeTshati yoMfanekiso | Iipateni eziphambili zibandakanya ii-tops / ii-bottoms eziphindwe kabini kunye nezithathu, i-bullish / i-bearish catapults, kunye nokunyuka / ukuhla koonxantathu. |
| Ukuguqulwa kweebhokisi ezintathu | Ukuguqulwa kweebhokisi ezintathu kubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwentsingiselo kwaye idala ikholamu entsha yee-X okanye ii-O, ihluza ukuguquguquka okungephi. |
| Iibhokisi zokuBuyisa kunye neeNqaku zokuTshintsha | Iibhokisi ezibuyisela umva zibonisa iindawo eziphambili zokujika apho iintsingiselo zitshintsha indlela, zihlala zihambelana nenkxaso okanye amanqanaba okumelana. |
| Ukuchonga amanqanaba eNkxaso kunye nokuChasa | Iitshathi ze-P & F zibonisa ngokucacileyo inkxaso (apho ixabiso libuyela umva ukusuka kwikholamu ye-O) kunye nokuchasana (apho ixabiso lihlehla ukusuka kwikholamu ye-X). |
| Ukusebenzisa iNqaku kunye neeTshati zoMfanekiso ukulinganisa iithagethi | Abahwebi banokulinganisa iithagethi zexabiso ngokubonisa ukuphakama kweepatheni zeetshathi, ukuncedisa ekubekeni iinjongo kunye nokulawula umngcipheko. |
4. Ukurhweba ngeNqaku kunye neeTshati zeMifanekiso
4.1 Ukuqulunqa iSicwangciso soRhwebo sokuSebenzisa iiTshati eziManqaku kunye neMizobo
Iitshathi zePoint kunye nenani (P&F) zifaneleke ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga okurhweba ngenxa yokubonisa ngokucacileyo iintsingiselo, inkxaso, kunye namanqanaba okumelana. Abarhwebi abasebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F bahlala beseka izicwangciso zabo kwimigaqo ephambili yenyathelo lexabiso, umkhondo wokulandela, kunye nokuqhawuka, okwenziwa kucace ngakumbi ngolwakhiwo lwetshathi.
Isicwangciso sokurhweba esiqhelekileyo seP&F sijikeleza ekuchongeni ukuguqulwa kwendlela kunye nokuqhambuka. Abarhwebi banokwenza izicwangciso ezisekelwe kwiipatheni ezisekelwe kwiipatheni eziphindwe kabini, i-double bottoms, okanye i-triangles, ebonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka okanye ukuhla. Umzekelo, isicwangciso se-bullish sinokubandakanya ukulinda ukugqabhuka ngaphezulu kwepateni ephezulu kathathu, eqinisekisa ukuhambela phezulu ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo ende.
Ngokufanayo, tradeI-rs inokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ze-bearish ngokuchonga ukwaphuka ukusuka kwi-double or triple bottoms okanye ukuhla koonxantathu, ukungena kwizikhundla ezimfutshane emva kokuphulwa kwexabiso elingaphantsi kwamanqanaba enkxaso asekiweyo. Iitshathi zeP&F zenza ezi zicwangciso zibe lula ukuphumeza ngokuphawula ngokucacileyo apho inkxaso okanye ukuxhathisa kophukile.
Esinye isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo yindlela yokulandela umkhwa. Iitshathi zeP&F ziyanceda traders unamathela kumzila de imilinganiselo yokubuyisela umva, efana nokuguqulwa kweebhokisi ezintathu, ihlangatyezwane. Oku kunceda ukususa iimvakalelo kwizigqibo zokurhweba ngokubonelela ngokubhaliweyo okucacileyo, okusekelwe kumthetho kunye nokuphuma.
Ukubandakanya indlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye neetshathi zeP&F kwenza traders ukuhlala uziphethe kwaye ucuthe impembelelo yorhwebo ngokweemvakalelo, ngakumbi kwiimarike eziguquguqukayo.
4.2 Ukudibanisa iiTshati zeNqaku kunye neMizobo kunye nezinye iZalathi zobuGcisa
Nangona iitshathi ze-P&F zibonelela ngeempawu ezicacileyo zodwa, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa zokuqinisekisa imiqondiso yokurhweba kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuqhambuka kobuxoki. Iimpawu zobugcisa ezidumileyo ezixhasa iitshathi zeP&F ziquka:
- Relative Index Ukomelela (RSI): Le oscillator yesantya inokunceda traders ukulinganisa ukuba imarike ithengwe ngokugqithisileyo okanye ithengiswa ngokugqithisileyo. Ukudibanisa i-RSI kunye neetshathi zeP & F zivumela traders ukubeka ixesha lamangenelo abo kwaye uphume ngokusebenza ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, i-breakout kwi-P & F itshathi inokuqinisekiswa ukuba i-RSI ibonisa ukuba i-asethi ayithengi kakhulu, ebonisa ukuba ukuphuma kunokuba neendawo ezininzi zokuqhuba.
- Imilinganiselo yokuHamba: Ukusebenzisa i-avareji ehambayo ecaleni kweetshathi zeP&F kunokunceda traders ukuqinisekisa iintsingiselo. Ngokomzekelo, isikhundla eside esisekelwe kwi-P & F breakout sinokuxhaswa yi-a umlinganiselo ohambayo crossover, apho umyinge wexesha elifutshane ohambayo uwela ngaphezulu komndilili ohambayo wexesha elide.
- Bollinger Ibhendi: Ezi ziluncedo ekuchongeni ukuguquguquka kunye nokugqithiswa kwexabiso. Xa amaxabiso ephuma kwiibhendi kwitshathi ye-P&F, inokubonisa ukuqhambuka okunamandla okanye ukuguqulwa, ukunika traders isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo.
- Izikhombisi zeVolumu: Nangona iitshathi zeP&F zingabonisi ngokuthe ngqo umthamo, tradeI-rs ingabadibanisa kunye nezibonakaliso zevolumu ezifana ne-On-Balance Volume (OBV) okanye i-Volume Price Trend (VPT) ukuvavanya amandla okuhamba kwexabiso. Ukuqhawuka okuhamba kunye nokunyuka kwevolumu kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe kunomnye ongenawo umthamo obalulekileyo.
Ngokudibanisa iitshathi zeP&F nezinye izikhombisi zobugcisa, traders banokufumana umbono obanzi ngakumbi wemarike kwaye baphucule ukuchaneka kwezicwangciso zabo zorhwebo.
4.3 Iingqwalasela zoLawulo loMngcipheko
Ulawulo lomngcipheko lubalulekile xa urhweba ngayo nayiphi na indlela, kwaye inqaku kunye neetshathi zamanani azikho ngaphandle. Iitshathi zeP&F zinganceda trader iphumeze ulawulo lomngcipheko olululo ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ecacileyo kunye namanqanaba okumelana, alungele ukuseta ilahleko yokuyeka kunye nokujoliswe kuko kwenzuzo.
Esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zokulawula umngcipheko kukusetyenziswa kwe-a ukuyeka ukulahleka, enokuthi ibekwe ngezantsi nje kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkxaso okanye ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokugqibela lokuchasa elichongiweyo kwitshathi yeP&F. Umzekelo, ukuba a trader ingena kwindawo ende emva kokuqhawuka kwipatheni ephantsi kabini, banokubeka ilahleko yabo yokuyeka kancinane ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqhawula, ngaloo ndlela banciphise umngcipheko wabo kwimeko apho imarike ibuyela umva.
Ukongezelela, tradeI-rs inokusebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F ukubala ubungakanani bendawo ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko ngamnye trade. Ngokulinganisa umgama phakathi kwendawo yokungena kunye nenqanaba lelahleko yokuyeka, traders inokumisela isixa-mali somngcipheko kwi trade. Umzekelo, ukuba ilahleko yokuyeka ngamanqaku ama-5 ngaphantsi kokungena, kunye ne trader ukulungele umngcipheko $500 kwi trade, banokubala ubungakanani bendawo yabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Olunye uqwalaselo lolawulo lomngcipheko luphambili indawo yokukala. Abarhwebi banokukhula kwindawo ngokuyongeza kuyo njengoko umkhwa uqhubeka kwaye izibonakaliso ezininzi zokuqhawula ziqinisekisiwe, okanye ziphuma kwindawo yokuvala inzuzo njengoko iinjongo zifikelelwa.
Gqi beleni, ulwahlulo ibalulekile xa usebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo okanye ii-asethi. Ukuxhomekeka kwiitshathi zeP&F kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwempahla (ezifana nezitokhwe, i-forex, kunye neempahla zorhwebo) kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngokusasaza ukuvezwa kuzo zonke iimarike ezinganxulumananga.
4.4 Imizekelo yeeNqaku eziPhumelelayo kunye noRhwebo lweTshati yoMfanekiso
Enye yeengxoxo ezikholisayo zokusebenzisa inqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo ekurhwebeni ngamabali empumelelo ye tradeabathe bawasebenzisa ngempumelelo la maqhinga. Izifundo ezingumzekelo zibonisa indlela iitshathi zeP&F ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo kwimeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi lokwenyani ukwenza inzuzo.
- I-Case Study 1: Umrhwebi wokuqhawuka: Kulo mzekelo, a trader igxininise ekuqhawukeni okuchongiweyo ngenqaku kunye neetshathi zamanani kwimarike ye-forex. Emva kokubona umphantsi ophindwe kabini kwi-a YeEUR / USD itshathi, i trader ulinde ukuqhawuka ngaphezulu kwinqanaba loxhaso olusekiweyo. Emva kokuba ixabiso ligqabhukile, kwathathwa isikhundla eside, kunye nelahleko yokuyeka ibekwe ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqhawula. I trade iqhube ngempumelelo kwiiveki ezininzi, ifikelela kwixabiso ekujoliswe kulo ngokusekelwe kubude obulinganisiweyo bepateni, okubangele inzuzo enkulu.
- I-Case Study 2: Umlandeli oNgqongileyo: Omnye umzekelo ubandakanya a trader usebenzisa inqaku kunye neetshathi zemizobo kwimarike yemasheya. I trader ichonge ukunyuka kwexesha elide kwi-tech stock enkulu. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubuyisela umva iibhokisi ezintathu, bahlala kwindlela, bangena kwizikhundla ezinde emva kokubuyisela umva kwii-X kwaye baphume emva kweebhokisi ezintathu zokubuyela umva kwi-O's. Le ndlela yanceda trader khwela irali yesitokhwe kwiinyanga ezininzi ngelixa uphepha ukuhla okubalulekileyo, ukuvelisa inzuzo engaguqukiyo.
- I-Case Study 3: Umrhwebi weNkxaso kunye noKuchasa: Kule meko, imveliso trader inqaku elisetyenzisiweyo kunye neetshathi zemizobo ukuchonga inkxaso ephambili kunye namanqanaba okumelana igolide amaxabiso. Inkqubo ye- trader wangena kwindawo ende emva kokuqhambuka okuqinisekisiweyo ukusuka kwipateni ephantsi kathathu. I trade ibilawulwa ngokusondeleyo kusetyenziswa iitshathi zeP&F ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokubuyela umva. Njengoko amaxabiso egolide aqhubeka enyuka, i trader ihlawulwe kwindawo ekufutshane namanqanaba okumelana aboniswe yitshathi ye-P & F, ukuvala inzuzo.
Ezi zifundo zezifundo zibonisa indlela iitshathi zeP & F ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba-nokuba zijolise ekuphuhlisweni, ukulandela umkhondo, okanye inkxaso kunye namanqanaba okumelana. Imeko nganye ibonisa ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kohlalutyo lwetshathi yeP & F kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela enokukhokelela ngayo kwiziphumo zorhwebo eziyimpumelelo.
| Isiqendu | Amaphuzu aphambili |
|---|---|
| Ukuqulunqa iSicwangciso sokuRhweba ngokuSebenzisa iNqaku kunye neeTshati zeMifanekiso | Iitshathi zeP & F zinceda ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso ezisekelwe kwi-breakouts, ukuguqulwa kwendlela, kunye neendlela ezilandelayo, ukubonelela ngokucacileyo ukungena / ukuphuma. |
| Ukudibanisa iPoint kunye neFigure Charts kunye nezinye izalathisi zobuGcisa | Iitshathi ze-P & F zongezwa zizibonakaliso ezifana ne-RSI, i-avareji ehambayo, kunye ne-Bollinger Bands ukuqinisekisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kweqhinga. |
| Iingqwalasela zoLawulo loMngcipheko | Amanqanaba acacileyo enkxaso/enkcaso avumela ukubekwa kwelahleko yokuyeka, ubungakanani bendawo, ukukala, kunye nokwahluka kokulawula umngcipheko. |
| Izifundo zeeMpahla eziPhumelelayo zeNqaku kunye noRhwebo lweTshati yoMfanekiso | Imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenyani ibonisa indlela tradeI-rs isebenzise ngempumelelo iitshathi zeP&F kwi-forex, izitokhwe, kunye nempahla yorhwebo, okukhokelela kwingeniso. trades. |
isiphelo
Inqaku kunye nenani (P&F) iitshathi zibonelela traders indlela eyodwa nenamandla yokuhlalutya iimarike, ukususa ingxokozelo eninzi enokwenza izigqibo ngelifu kwezinye iindlela zokutshatisa. Ngokujolisa kuphela kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso kunye nokungahoyi ubungakanani bexesha, iitshathi zeP&F ziyanceda traders ukubona iintsingiselo, inkxaso, ukuxhathisa, kunye neepateni eziphambili zemarike ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Nje ngeziphumo, tradeI-rs inokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokungena kunye nokuphuma, ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye ne-trend-elandelayo, zonke zisekelwe ekuqondeni okucacileyo kwexabiso le-dynamics.
Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye saphonononga indlela iitshathi zeP&F ezakhiwe ngayo, zingatolikwa njani, kwaye zingasetyenziswa njani kurhwebo lwehlabathi lokwenyani. Siye saxoxa ngokubaluleka kobukhulu bebhokisi kunye nebhokisi yokubuyisela umva, eyisiseko sokwakhiwa kwetshathi ye-P & F, kwaye sihlolisise indlela yokucwangcisa amanqaku kunye nokuhlalutya iipatheni eziphambili zetshathi ezifana neziphezulu ezimbini, ii-bottom ezimbini, kunye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi njengonxantathu kunye ne-catapults.
Ukutolika iitshathi zeP & F, ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula iibhokisi ezintathu, iyanceda traders ichonga iindawo ezinokuthi zijike kwiindlela zemarike. Ngokubonakaliswa okucacileyo okubonakalayo kwenkxaso kunye namanqanaba okumelana, iitshathi zeP & F zibonelela ngesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokumisela iithagethi ezichanekileyo kunye nokulawula. trades ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Nokuba kuqinisekisa ukuqhawuka okanye ukulinganisa okujoliswe kuko kwexabiso, iitshathi zeP&F zibonelela ngamanqaku acacileyo nanenjongo yedatha traders.
Ukusuka kumbono wokurhweba, amanqaku kunye neetshathi zamanani zibonakalise ukuba ziluncedo kulo lonke uluhlu lweemarike, kubandakanya isitokhwe, i-forex, kunye neemveliso. Abarhwebi banokuphuhlisa amaqhinga ajikeleze imiqondiso yokuqhawuka, ukuguqulwa kwendlela, kunye nenkxaso / amanqanaba okuchasa, bahlala bedibanisa iitshathi zeP&F kunye nezinye izalathi zobugcisa ezifana ne-RSI, i-avareji ehambayo, kunye nezalathi zevolumu zohlalutyo olubanzi. Ulawulo lomngcipheko lukwaququzelelwa yinto ecocekileyo, yesakhiwo seetshathi zeP & F, ezenza kube lula ukubeka ilahleko yokuyeka kunye nokuchaza iindawo ezicacileyo zokuphuma ngokusekelwe kwiintshukumo zexabiso.
Izifundo zophononongo esiziphononongileyo zigxininisa ngakumbi ukuba njani tradeI-rs inokufaka iitshathi zeP&F kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo ukwenza impumelelo yorhwebo engaguqukiyo. Nokuba usebenzisa iitshathi ukuchonga iintsingiselo zexesha elide, ukulawula umngcipheko, okanye ukubamba ukuqhambuka, iitshathi zeP&F zihlala zisisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo nabanamava. traders ngokufanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ngoxa iitshati zeengongoma nezamanani zisenokuthabatha ixesha ukuzazi kakuhle, iingenelo zazo ziwufanele umgudu. Bayabonelela traders ngembono entsha kwiintsingiselo zemarike kwaye inikezela ngendlela ethembekileyo, esekelwe kumgaqo wokuhlalutya isenzo samaxabiso. Ngokufunda ukufunda nokusebenzisa iitshathi zeP&F ngempumelelo, traders banokuluphucula uhlalutyo lwabo lwemarike kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kwabo ngokubanzi kokurhweba.
